Done. I deleted CN1 and moved U_MCU/Pico to the top of the board; it is now centered at about (10 mm, 88 mm) with its top edge just inside the board outline.
Open item: the Pico was clamped at the board edge, so if you want more clearance from the top edge I can drop it slightly lower.
I’ll add a low-current front-panel power/enable switch rather than a high-current 12 V path switch, plus output/status LEDs with current-limiting resistors, then verify the schematic changes.
Added the power switch and output LEDs. SW_PWR is a low-current front-panel switch that pulls Pico 3V3_EN to GND to turn logic off, and I added green indicators for BUS_12V and VOUT_19V5 with 4.7kΩ and 8.2kΩ series resistors.
Open items:
These are placed near the top/front-panel area but not routed yet.
If you intended a true high-current input disconnect instead of a Pico enable switch, that needs a different switch/contactor architecture.
Project Specification — Rackmount 12V Distribution PSU
Project Overview
Status: Draft
Design a 2U, 10-inch rackmount DC power distribution system that accepts high-current 12V output from repurposed server power supplies and feeds plug-in daughterboard boost modules. Each daughterboard boosts 12V to 19.5V for mini-PC outputs via 5.5mm DC barrel jacks.
Intended Use
Prototype / lab infrastructure for powering multiple mini PCs from centralized server PSU modules. Initial PSU target is Dell D750E-S1, 12V at approximately 65A / 750W, using Bellwether 70012-1111 HPSU connector. Preferred future input capacity is 1100W+.
Manufacturing Constraint
Intended manufacturer / assembler: JLCPCB.
Prefer JLCPCB/LCSC-sourced parts and validated JLCPCB footprints where practical.
User-supplied BoMs are starting points and may be modified for electrical, thermal, safety, or availability reasons.
What the Device Should Do
Accept one high-current 12V server PSU input in Rev A.
Mechanically target 12 daughterboard connectors, with 8–10 acceptable if thermal/mechanical constraints require it.
Let firmware enable/disable each slot.
Monitor current and temperature primarily on each daughterboard.
Estimate boost efficiency using input-side and output-side current monitoring.
Allow firmware to select LM5122 operating mode based on load when supported.
Enforce total PSU wattage limits by throttling or disabling high-load modules.
Provide local status indication via at least one status LED.
Defer Ethernet / Prometheus / web dashboard to Rev B.
Main Features
12V high-current backplane input.
Target 12 controlled 12V slot outputs for boost daughterboards.
Per-slot electronic switching and hardware protection.
Per-daughterboard input/output current measurement using low-cost INA181-class monitors unless replaced by a better JLCPCB-compatible solution.
Daughterboard temperature sensing near MOSFETs and inductor.
MCU supervision and firmware-configurable slot policies.
Status LED.
Optional future dual-PSU ORing / HA / active-active support.
Optional future Ethernet telemetry with Prometheus-compatible metrics and web dashboard.
System Architecture
Diagram
Hardware Subsystems
PSU Input
Required mating connector: Bellwether 70012-1111 HPSU connector for Dell D750E-S1.
User supplied Bellwether product page and PDFs for package/spec/2D drawing.
First revision is single-PSU electrically; second stacked PSU is mechanical/future Rev B consideration.
Treat each 180W slot as approximately 16.7A at 12V assuming 90% boost efficiency.
Full simultaneous 8–12 slot operation exceeds a single 750W PSU.
Board must support firmware power allocation rather than assuming every slot can run at 180W at once.
Slot Switching and Protection
Use per-slot high-side protection/eFuse/hot-swap/load-switch circuitry sized for actual slot current.
Previously considered TPS25952x-class eFuse may be undersized and needs replacement or careful derating.
Each slot should include enable control, fault/status reporting where practical, and connector-rated current margin.
Firmware throttling is useful but hardware current limiting / fusing remains required.
Boost Daughterboard
User-supplied LM5122 BoM targets a single 12V-to-19.5V boost daughterboard.
Two INA181 current-sense amplifiers per daughterboard are preferred initially: one input-side and one output-side.
Daughterboard should include thermistors near MOSFETs and inductor.
Daughterboard should expose EN, MODE, FAULT, PGOOD, telemetry, and VOUT sense through the edge connector as needed.
Monitoring
Drop distribution-board INA3221 as the primary per-slot monitoring approach.
Prefer modular per-daughterboard monitoring.
Consider analog telemetry back to main MCU for Rev A; local ADC/digital telemetry can be reconsidered if analog noise or pin count becomes problematic.
MCU / Networking
Rev A: Pico 2 / RP2350-class controller is acceptable.
Ethernet is deferred to Rev B.
MCU handles slot enable, status LED, fault logging, power-budget decisions, and optional mode selection.
Interfaces and Connections
PSU input: Dell D750E-S1 via Bellwether 70012-1111.
Slot connector: 32-pin edge connector, currently rated by user at 3A/contact.
Proposed slot power allocation: 10 VIN and 10 GND contacts, giving 30A theoretical per rail side before derating.
Separate AGND is dropped for now; use single GND plus careful Kelvin/current-sense routing.
Daughterboard output: 19.5V up to ~10A, 5.5mm barrel jack.
Per mini-PC output target: 19.5V up to 10A, but practical max stated as approximately 180W.
System should enforce aggregate output power under available PSU limit.
Power Tree and Power Budget
Table
Item
Assumption
Result
One slot output power
19.5V × 9.23A equivalent
~180W
Boost efficiency assumption
90%
—
One slot 12V input current
180W / (12V × 0.90)
~16.7A
8 slots at full load
8 × 180W
1440W output; ~133A from 12V
12 slots at full load
12 × 180W
2160W output; ~200A from 12V
Dell D750E-S1 input
12V × 65A
~780W theoretical, 750W rated
Full-load slots supported by 750W PSU
750W / 180W
~4 slots before margin/efficiency limits
Conclusion: 12 physical slots require oversubscription. Firmware must allocate power budgets and reduce/disable loads when total PSU capacity is reached.
Manufacturing and Assembly Expectations
High-current paths should use heavy copper, wide pours, busbars, or bolted copper conductors as needed.
Use connector current ratings with margin and temperature derating.
Add test points for input voltage, MCU rails, slot enable lines, current-sense outputs, and fault signals.
Design must account for airflow in a 2U chassis.
Prefer JLCPCB Basic/Extended parts where suitable, but do not sacrifice current rating, thermal margin, or safety protection for assembly convenience.
Firmware-Relevant Hardware Requirements
Per-slot enable control.
Per-daughterboard input and output current readings.
Per-daughterboard temperature readings.
Slot fault inputs if protection devices support them.
PSU present/good and optional enable/control signals.
Nonvolatile configuration for per-slot limits and names.
Local status LED.
Ethernet metrics deferred to Rev B.
Physical Design Expectations
2U rackmount height, 10-inch width, approximately 260 mm depth target.
ABS 3D-printed enclosure with approximately 5 mm wall thickness.
Internal usable width approximately 244 mm.
Dell PSU width approximately 86.5 mm, leaving about 157.5 mm bay width for daughterboard slots.
PSU depth approximately 196.5 mm and height approximately 38.5 mm.
Two PSUs can stack vertically for future Rev B but Rev A is single PSU electrically.
Daughterboards stand vertically and run front-to-back; edge connectors also run front-to-back.
Daughterboard target width/chassis-height usage: about 50 mm excluding edge-finger engagement.
Barrel jack outputs exposed toward rear of chassis.
Airflow between daughterboards is a critical constraint.
Important Design Decisions
Rev A: single PSU, Ethernet deferred, dual-PSU HA deferred.
Target 12 slots, but reduce to 8–10 if mechanical or thermal constraints require.
Per-daughterboard monitoring is preferred over central INA3221 monitoring.
Use two low-cost INA181 monitors per daughterboard unless a better JLCPCB-compatible two-channel option is selected.
Drop separate AGND for now.
JLCPCB-compatible component selection is a constraint, but high-current safety and thermal margin take priority.
Assumptions
Boost converters are daughterboards, not all implemented on the main distribution PCB.
Output barrel jacks are downstream of boost modules.
The main board distributes 12V and controls/monitors slots.
Initial schematic may use one representative slot and one representative daughterboard interface, then replicate once validated.
Exact Dell PSU control/sense pinout and Bellwether connector footprint must be verified from supplied files before wiring.
Change Notes
Added Bellwether connector source files and known product-spec data.
Updated Rev A to defer Ethernet and dual PSU HA.
Dropped distribution-board INA3221 direction.
Added per-daughterboard current monitoring strategy.
Added chassis and daughterboard mechanical constraints.
Project Overview
Intended Use
Manufacturing Constraint
What the Device Should Do
Main Features
System Architecture
Hardware Subsystems
PSU Input
12V Distribution
Slot Switching and Protection
Boost Daughterboard
Monitoring
MCU / Networking
Interfaces and Connections
Power and Runtime Expectations
Power Tree and Power Budget
Manufacturing and Assembly Expectations
Firmware-Relevant Hardware Requirements
Physical Design Expectations
Important Design Decisions
Assumptions
Change Notes
Reviews
Documents
Project Specification — Rackmount 12V Distribution PSU
JLCPCB BoM Review — Rackmount 12V Distribution PSU
Rev A Architecture Plan — Rackmount 12V Distribution PSU
Distribution Board BoM Review — Rackmount 12V Distribution PSU
Mechanical Layout Constraints — Rackmount 12V Distribution PSU
Schematic Execution Plan — Rackmount 12V Distribution PSU
Bellwether 70012-1111 Connector Creation Brief
Edge Connector Pinout Rev A — Daughterboard Slot
Per-Slot Protection Options — JLCPCB/LCSC Search
Schematic Capture Status — Organized Two-Module Pass
Imported Connector Verification
LM5122 UVLO / Slot Enable Review
Schematic Support Network and ERC Status
Input Protection Architecture Update
Upstream Hot-Swap Controller Options — 100–150 A 12 V Input
LM5069 Upstream Hot-Swap Replacement Status
Input Stage MOSFET Bank and 3.3 V Rail Notes
Layout Split and Edge-Finger Plan
Assets
No assets added.
Rackmount 12V Distribution PSU
2U 10-inch rackmount 12V distribution power supply for Dell server PSUs, with 12 managed boost-module slots, per-slot current monitoring, temperature logging, MCU supervision, and optional Ethernet metrics.
Properties
Ethernet
Power Electronics
JLCPCB assembly target
High Current
12
V
Pricing & Availability
Distributor
Qty 1
Arrow
$5.24–$8.55
Digi-Key
$4.74–$5.13
HQonline
$1.68–$1.79
LCSC
$16.68–$17.00
Mouser
$11.43–$11.83
TME
$10.48–$10.77
Verical
$4.88–$14.99
Controls
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