Project Status and Action Items


Good job rotating the connectors. Delete CN1. I also want to move the Pico to the top of the board
I’ll remove the extra CN1 connector and move the Pico module up toward the top edge of the PCB, then verify the placement.
Done. I deleted CN1 and moved U_MCU/Pico to the top of the board; it is now centered at about (10 mm, 88 mm) with its top edge just inside the board outline.
Open item: the Pico was clamped at the board edge, so if you want more clearance from the top edge I can drop it slightly lower.
I need a power switch and some output LEDs
I’ll add a low-current front-panel power/enable switch rather than a high-current 12 V path switch, plus output/status LEDs with current-limiting resistors, then verify the schematic changes.
Added the power switch and output LEDs. SW_PWR is a low-current front-panel switch that pulls Pico 3V3_EN to GND to turn logic off, and I added green indicators for BUS_12V and VOUT_19V5 with 4.7kΩ and 8.2kΩ series resistors.
Open items:
  • These are placed near the top/front-panel area but not routed yet.
  • If you intended a true high-current input disconnect instead of a Pico enable switch, that needs a different switch/contactor architecture.
Route controls and verify
Use high-current switch
Route switch and LEDs
Add LED labels
Run design review

Goal
Find cheaper alternatives to per-slot LM5069 hot-swap controllers for 12V daughterboard slots that may draw roughly 16–20A but are not intended for live insertion.
Conclusion
Per-slot hot-swap ICs are not necessary for Rev A if modules are installed only while power is off. The preferred Rev A approach is:
Replace per-slot hot-swap with a per-slot replaceable fuse plus MCU-controlled MOSFET enable.
This provides low-cost fault isolation and firmware control without paying for full live-insertion control on every slot.

Diagram


"12V Bus" "Per-slot blade fuse<br/>20A nominal candidate" "MOSFET load switch<br/>MCU enable" "32-pin daughterboard edge connector" "Pico 2 / RP2350" "Gate driver / control" "Boost daughterboard<br/>local INA181 input/output sense"
Option A — Replaceable Blade Fuse Per Slot
Best fit for cheap, high-current, non-hot-plug Rev A protection.

Table


CandidateFlux UIDNotes
XFCN XF-508P-B-B06787c13-d794-49d1-aecd-79bd19d1fe28Automotive blade fuse holder, through-hole, listed for 15–30A, LCSC/HQOnline available. Best low-cost fit.
Littelfuse 178.6764.00019adb1693-e998-4135-ae24-ae53fad7277fMINI blade fuse holder, up to 30A max / ~22A continuous, 58VDC, better-known vendor.
Bel Fuse 0685H9300-01549615dc-c4e8-4d31-877f-16f3e8e21b0530A SMD fuse, compact, but 20A continuous needs careful copper/thermal validation.
Recommended first choice: XF-508P-B-B or Littelfuse 178.6764.0001 with a field-replaceable automotive blade fuse.
Option B — Integrated eFuse / High-Side Switch
Search did not find a good JLCPCB/LCSC library match for a true 12V, 15–20A integrated eFuse/high-side switch with EN and FLT.
Closest results were lower-current fuses/PTCs or eFuses and are not appropriate for a full-power 180W slot without derating or paralleling.
Option C — MOSFET Enable Stage
A low-cost MOSFET stage can provide firmware enable/disable. It does not replace the fuse for short-circuit protection unless combined with current limiting.
Gate Driver Candidates

Table


CandidateFlux UIDNotes
ZXGD3001E6TAd1d70aad-f2c7-6305-19df-3ec4693ce8dbDiodes Inc. MOSFET gate driver, SOT-23-6, high peak drive. Check high-side topology suitability.
TC4427EOA97a85c2a-7a6a-4f46-9f44-bf527b597a7eMicrochip dual MOSFET driver, LCSC C636891, JLCPCB Extended, SOIC-8. Good low-side/driver building block.
1EDN7550BXTSA15174ac7f-6b62-54cb-c7db-7cf0ebfbc0fdInfineon non-inverting MOSFET driver, SOT-23-6, high drive strength.
Important: many cheap gate drivers are ground-referenced. A true high-side N-MOSFET switch needs a high-side/charge-pump driver or P-channel/high-side topology. If low-side switching is used, it disturbs ground and is not preferred for these boost modules.
MOSFET Candidates

Table


CandidateFlux UIDNotes
AON7544f94b207c-4246-4b05-a2b8-7a91bcb96442AOS 30V, 30A N-MOSFET, 8.5mΩ @ 4.5V / 20A, DFN-8, LCSC C315567. Cheap JLCPCB-compatible option.
SISS52DN-T1-GE3aebc7117-1f7a-42cd-8325-7621ff14c6efVishay 30V low-RDS(on) PowerPAK 1212-8, stronger electrically but no LCSC availability shown.
PSMN2R0-40YLBX57a71abb-ae6a-4670-8e91-a6557f7d9fe3Nexperia 40V LFPAK56, strong 12V/20A candidate; distributor availability shown but not LCSC in result.
Recommendation for Rev A
  1. Use an upstream input protection/hot-swap/inrush solution for the PSU input.
  2. Use one replaceable blade fuse per slot for hard fault isolation.
  3. Use a MOSFET-based high-side enable per slot if firmware enable is required.
  4. Keep current monitoring on the daughterboard using the two INA181 approach.
  5. Do not pay for a full per-slot hot-swap controller unless live module insertion becomes a real requirement.
Open Engineering Checks
  • Select blade fuse current rating and trip curve. A 20A fuse may nuisance-blow near full 180W continuous depending on boost efficiency, inrush, ambient temperature, and fuse family.
  • Confirm fuse holder thermal rise at 16–20A continuous in enclosed ABS chassis.
  • Choose high-side MOSFET/driver topology that does not lift daughterboard ground.
  • Add a firmware interlock: only enable a slot after module-present is detected and rail voltage is valid.
  • Goal

  • Conclusion

  • Recommended Architecture

  • Option A — Replaceable Blade Fuse Per Slot

  • Option B — Integrated eFuse / High-Side Switch

  • Option C — MOSFET Enable Stage

  • Gate Driver Candidates

  • MOSFET Candidates

  • Recommendation for Rev A

  • Open Engineering Checks