DIY BMS using ATTINY841-SSU this hardware has a higher balance current, fuse and TVS diode to help with voltage spikes. Most importantly, an external crystal to the micro controller (attiny841) which means the device is more reliable in low voltage situations

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

This project is a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Controller, built around an LM555 timer IC. It controls a load connected to a MOSFET, with adjustments via a potentiometer, and uses capacitors, resistors and diodes for various functions. #PWM #controller #project #Template #projectTemplate

A 83 key keyboard, Norwegian QWERTY/DVORAK ISO style. It's of course possible to use other languages, as the MX cherry switches will accept keycaps with whatever language you need. It uses 83 1N4148 diodes and three LED's for caps lock,scroll lock, and QWERTY/DVORAK. It also needs pin headers that accepts the pins from a Teensy++2.0

Kitchen LED Strip Motion & Ambient-Light Controller with 12 V PWM Dimming, PIR Sensor, Ambient Light Sensor, MCU Control, Buck Regulator, and Protection Circuits (TVS, PTC Fuse, Reverse-Polarity Diode) #KitchenLEDController #MotionDetection #AmbientLightSensor

DIY BMS using ATTINY841-SSU this hardware has a higher balance current, fuse and TVS diode to help with voltage spikes. Most importantly, an external crystal to the micro controller (attiny841) which means the device is more reliable in low voltage situations

This project is a Gesture Light Switch Relay Reference Design. It involves an STM32 microcontroller (STMicroelectronics) that interacts with an APDS-9960 sensor (Broadcom) to detect hand gestures. The gesture data is used to control a Toshiba TLP175A relay and an Everlight tri-color LED to switch the light and change colors, respectively. Power is supplied by a Diodes Incorporated's AP2112K-3.3TRG1 regulator. #referenceDesign #edge-computing #edgeComputing #stm #relay #sensors #reference-design

This project is a Switched-Mode Power Supply (SMPS) design. The design incorporates an AC DC Converter (NCP1203D100R2), polarized capacitors, resistors, diodes, connectors, a transistor, a transformer and an integrated circuit. #AC #DC #POWER #NCP1203 #project

This project is a Gesture Light Switch Relay Reference Design. It involves an STM32 microcontroller (STMicroelectronics) that interacts with an APDS-9960 sensor (Broadcom) to detect hand gestures. The gesture data is used to control a Toshiba TLP175A relay and an Everlight tri-color LED to switch the light and change colors, respectively. Power is supplied by a Diodes Incorporated's AP2112K-3.3TRG1 regulator. #referenceDesign #edge-computing #edgeComputing #stm #relay #sensors #reference-design

Design a circuit that detects the presence of the infrared signal. The circuit should light a red LED when infrared signal is detected otherwise it should light a green LED. You may use NPN transistors, IR LED, Photodiode, Red LED, Green LED and a rectifier diode.

This project appears to be a power supply circuit using the TPS54331 step-down (Buck) converter from Texas Instruments. The target output voltage is 3.3V. It also features electromagnetic interference (EMI) mitigation components such as an inductor, capacitors and a diode. An LED is included for indication purposes. #Buck #TPS54331 #project

FLORA has a small but easy to use onboard reset button to reboot the system. The power supply is designed to be flexible and easy to use. There is an onboard polarized 2 JST battery connector with protection schottky diode for use with external battery packs from 3.5v to 16v DC in. Can be used with LiIon/LiPoly, LiFe, alkaline or rechargeable NiMh/NiCad batteries of any size. The FLORA does not have a LiPo charger included by design, this allows safe use with multiple battery types and reduces risk of fire as it is not recommended to charge these batteries on fabric.

Nice — you can do a clean pulse + latch using a single quad Schmitt-NAND chip: 74HC132 (or 74LVC132 for 3.3 V systems). The HC132 contains four 2-input NAND gates with Schmitt inputs so you can both clean a noisy SYN480R DATA line and build an SR latch (NAND SR is active-LOW) inside one package. Only a few passives and a driver transistor are needed. Below is a ready-to-build recipe (parts, wiring, explanation, tuning tips, and an ASCII schematic) — no extra logic ICs required. Parts (per latch) 1 × 74HC132 (quad 2-input NAND with Schmitt inputs). If your system is 3.3 V use 74LVC132 / 74HC132 rated for 3.3 V. Rin = 47 kΩ (input series) Cfilter = 10 nF (input RC to ground) — tweak for debounce/clean time Rpulldown = 100 kΩ (pull-down at input node, optional) Rpullup = 100 kΩ (pull-up for active-LOW R input so reset is idle HIGH) Rbase = 10 kΩ, Q = 2N2222 (NPN) or small N-MOSFET (2N7002) to drive your load Diode for relay flyback (1N4001) if you drive a coil Optional small cap 0.1 µF decoupling at VCC of IC Concept / how it works (short) Use Gate1 (G1) of 74HC132 as a Schmitt inverter by tying its two inputs together and feeding a small RC filter from SYN480R.DATA. This removes HF noise and provides a clean logic transition. Because it's a NAND with tied inputs its function becomes an inverter with Schmitt behavior. Use G2 & G3 as the cross-coupled NAND pair forming an SR latch (active-LOW inputs S̄ and R̄). A low on S̄ sets Q = HIGH. A low on R̄ resets Q = LOW. Wire the cleaned/inverted output of G1 to S̄. A valid received pulse (DATA high) produces a clean LOW on S̄ (because G1 inverts), setting the latch reliably even if the pulse is brief. R̄ is your reset input (pushbutton, HT12D VT, MCU line, etc.) — idle pulled HIGH. Q drives an NPN/MOSFET to switch your load (relay, LED, etc.). Recommended wiring (pin mapping, assume one chip; use datasheet pin numbers) I’ll refer to the 4 gates as G1, G2, G3, G4. Use G4 optionally for additional conditioning or to build a toggler later. SYN480R.DATA --- Rin (47k) ---+--- Node A ---||--- Cfilter (10nF) --- GND | Rpulldown (100k) --- GND (optional, keeps node low) Node A -> both inputs of G1 (tie inputs A and B of Gate1 together) G1 output -> S̄ (S_bar) (input1 of Gate2) Gate2 (G2): inputs = S̄ and Q̄ -> output = Q Gate3 (G3): inputs = R̄ and Q -> output = Q̄ R̄ --- Rpullup (100k) --- VCC (reset is idle HIGH; pull low to reset) (optional) R̄ can be wired to a reset pushbutton to GND or to an MCU pin Q -> Rbase (10k) -> base of 2N2222 (emitter GND; collector to one side of relay coil) Other side of relay coil -> +V (appropriate coil voltage) Diode across coil If you prefer MOSFET low side switching: Q -> gate resistor 100Ω -> gate of 2N7002 2N7002 source -> GND ; drain -> relay coil low side

Diode double balanced mixer. In its simplest form it consists of two unbalanced to balanced baluns and a diode ring consisting of four diodes. #project #Template #projectTemplate

This project is a H-Bridge Circuit used to control the rotation direction of a DC motor. It uses resistors, diodes, and transistors to alternately forward and reverse the current flow. #HBridge #project #Template #projectTemplate

This project is a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Controller, built around an LM555 timer IC. It controls a load connected to a MOSFET, with adjustments via a potentiometer, and uses capacitors, resistors and diodes for various functions. #PWM #controller #project #Template #projectTemplate

Programmable USB Type‐C Controller with Power Delivery(PD) support. Include ESD Protection Diodes. #project-template #USB #typec #powerdelivery #template

This is a simple Bridge Rectifier project using 4 rectifying diodes and 2 filtering capacitors #BridgeRectifier #rectifier #AC #DC #project

RGBW SMD,5x5mm Light Emitting Diodes (LED) ROHS #LED#Addressable

This project is a reference design utilizing Texas Instruments' PGA300ARHHR, a precision analog and digital IC, for signal processing. The circuit also includes a Diodes Incorporated's FZT603QTA Transistor, passive components like resistors and capacitors, and connectors from JST Sales America Inc. #project #referenceDesign #industrialsensing #texas-instruments #template #reference-design

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

make this for me now # Device Summary & Specification Sheet ## 1. Overview A rugged, Arduino-Uno-and-Raspberry-Pi-style single-board micro-PC featuring: - Smartphone-class CPU (Snapdragon 990) - USB-C Power Delivery + 4×AA alkaline backup + ambient-light harvester - On-board Arduino-Uno-compatible ATmega328P - External NVMe SSD via USB3 bridge & optional Thunderbolt 3 eGPU support - 5× USB 3.0 ports, HDMI in/out, Gigabit Ethernet & SFP fiber, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, LoRa - 0.96″ OLED status display, 3.5 mm audio jack with codec --- ## 2. Key Specifications | Category | Specification | |--------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | CPU | Snapdragon 990, octa-core up to 2.84 GHz | | Memory | 6 GB LPDDR4x DRAM | | Storage Interface | PCIe Gen3 ×4 → M.2 NVMe + USB 3.1 Gen1 bridge | | MCU | ATmega328P (Arduino-Uno-compatible) | | Power Input | USB-C PD up to 20 V/5 A; 4×AA alkaline backup; ambient-light photodiode boost | | Power Rails | 12 V, 5 V, 3.3 V, 1.8 V, 1.2 V via buck/buck-boost regulators | | USB Hub | 5× USB 3.0 downstream ports | | Display | 0.96″ 128×64 OLED via I²C/SPI | | Networking | 1 × Gigabit RJ45; 1 × SFP fiber; Wi-Fi 802.11ac + Bluetooth; LoRa SX1276 | | Video I/O | HDMI 2.0 input (RX) & output (TX) | | Audio | 3.5 mm jack + TLV320AIC3101 codec; Bluetooth audio | | Form Factor | Raspberry Pi–style header + Arduino-Uno shield headers; 4× standoff mounts | --- ## 3. Complete Parts List | Part | Function | Qty | |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|-----| | [Snapdragon 990](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=Snapdragon%20990) | Main application CPU | 1 | | [LPDDR4x DRAM](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=LPDDR4x%20DRAM) | System memory | 1 | | [eMMC 64GB](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=eMMC%2064GB) | On-board storage | 1 | | [M.2 NVMe Connector](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=M.2%20NVMe%20Connector) | External SSD interface | 1 | | [JMS583](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=JMS583) | PCIe→USB 3.1 bridge for NVMe | 1 | | [Titan Ridge](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=Titan%20Ridge) | Thunderbolt 3/eGPU controller | 1 | | [STUSB4500](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=STUSB4500) | USB-C Power-Delivery controller | 1 | | [LTC4412](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=LTC4412) | Ideal-diode OR-ing | 1 | | [LTC3108](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=LTC3108) | Ambient-light (solar) energy harvester | 1 | | [Battery Holder 4×AA](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=Battery%20Holder%204xAA) | Alkaline backup power | 1 | | [TPS53318](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=TPS53318) | 6 V→5 V synchronous buck regulator | 1 | | [MCP1700-3302E/TO](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=MCP1700-3302E/TO) | 6 V→3.3 V LDO | 1 | | [TPS63060](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=TPS63060) | Buck-boost for 12 V rail (eGPU power) | 1 | | [ATmega328P](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=ATmega328P) | Arduino-Uno microcontroller | 1 | | [ESP32-WROOM-32](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=ESP32-WROOM-32) | Wi-Fi + Bluetooth co-processor | 1 | | [SX1276](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=SX1276) | LoRa transceiver | 1 | | [TUSB8041](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=TUSB8041) | 5-port USB 3.0 hub IC | 1 | | [Ethernet PHY](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=Ethernet%20PHY) | Gigabit Ethernet physical transceiver | 1 | | [SFP Cage](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=SFP%20Cage) | Fiber-optic SFP module connector | 1 | | [TDA19978](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=TDA19978) | HDMI 2.0 receiver (input) | 1 | | [TFP410](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=TFP410) | HDMI 2.0 transmitter (output) | 1 | | [TLV320AIC3101](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=TLV320AIC3101) | Audio codec for 3.5 mm jack & Bluetooth audio | 1 | | [Audio Jack 3.5mm](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=Audio%20Jack%203.5mm) | Headphone/mic port | 1 | | [SSD1306 OLED](https://www.flux.ai/search?type=components&q=SSD1306%20OLED) | Status display | 1 | --- ## 4. High-Level Design & Implementation Steps 1. **Schematic Creation** - Section off blocks: CPU + memory, power-supply, NVMe/USB bridge, MCU, wireless, USB hub, video, audio, I/O headers. - Place all parts from the list and wire per respective datasheet reference circuits. 2. **Power System** - Implement USB-C PD with STUSB4500 → buck/buck-boost & LDO rails. - Add LTC4412 to OR-ing battery pack into 6 V bus. - Include LTC3108 harvest input to 6 V bus (no recharge to AA). - Add decoupling & bulk caps per regulator datasheets; PTC fuses & ESD diodes on inputs. 3. **SoC & High-Speed Interfaces** - Break out Snapdragon 990 BGA with DDR4 routing (point-to-point). - Route PCIe Gen3 lanes to M.2 slot via JMS583 and to Titan Ridge for TB/eGPU. - Follow high-speed layout guidelines: impedance, length matching, EMI filters. 4. **MCU & Expansion Headers** - Place ATmega328P with UNO-style 2.54 mm headers; add ISP 6-pin, I²C pull-ups, reset circuit. 5. **Connectivity Blocks** - USB hub: TUSB8041 + ESD + chokes → five USB-A 3.0 ports. - Ethernet: RJ45 + magnetics + PHY; SFP cage + PHY/SFP interface. - Wireless: ESP32 module pad + SX1276 + antenna matching; program pads. 6. **Video & Audio** - HDMI RX (TDA19978) & TX (TFP410) blocks with TMDS ESD & termination. - Audio codec + 3.5 mm jack; route differential audio lines; add ESD. 7. **Display & Indicators** - SSD1306 OLED on I²C; add pull-ups & backlight power if needed. - LEDs for power, charge, status. 8. **PCB Layout & Mechanical** - Follow Raspberry Pi 2×20 header footprint & UNO shield hole pattern. - Add reinforcement for rugged use; standoffs at corners. - Define 4-layer stackup: • Top: signal • L2: GND • L3: PWR • Bottom: signal 9. **DRC/ERC Reviews** - Run ERC for decoupling, pull-ups, power nets. - Run DRC for high-speed clearance, differential pairs, via aspect ratios. 10. **Fabrication & Testing** - Export Gerbers, IPC-2581, BOM. - Prototype assembly; verify power sequencing, rails, interfaces. - Functional tests: USB-C PD negotiation, NVMe throughput, eGPU over TB3, wireless comm, audio, OLED. --- This spec sheet and part list should guide your Flux schematic and PCB layout workflow through to fabrication and validation. Let me know if you’d like to deep-dive into any specific block or review datasheet details next!

SOT-23-5 is a small 5-pin Surface Mount Device (SMD) package with a body size of 3mm x 1.4mm and a lead pitch of 0.95mm. The package has a low profile and is commonly used for small signal transistors and diodes. #part #template

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.

A simulated circuit that demonstrates how diodes in a bridge configuration convert an AC voltage to DC voltage.