• Terminal
    Terminal
    An electrical connector acting as reusable interface to a conductor and creating a point where external circuits can be connected.
    natarius
  • Ground
    Ground
    A common return path for electric current. Commonly known as ground.
    jharwinbarrozo
    20.5M
  • Net Portal
    Net Portal
    A net identifier used to create connectivity to other Net Portal with the same designator. #portal
    jharwinbarrozo
    43.0M
  • Power Net Portal
    Power Net Portal
    Power net portal is a special schematic object used to define a power or ground net. Power ports allow you to conveniently indicate a power net at any location in the design. Power nets of the same designator automatically connect throughout your design #portal #power
    jharwinbarrozo
    11.4M
  • Generic Resistor
    Generic Resistor
    A generic fixed resistor for rapid developing circuit topology. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard resistor values: 1.0Ω 10Ω 100Ω 1.0kΩ 10kΩ 100kΩ 1.0MΩ 1.1Ω 11Ω 110Ω 1.1kΩ 11kΩ 110kΩ 1.1MΩ 1.2Ω 12Ω 120Ω 1.2kΩ 12kΩ 120kΩ 1.2MΩ 1.3Ω 13Ω 130Ω 1.3kΩ 13kΩ 130kΩ 1.3MΩ 1.5Ω 15Ω 150Ω 1.5kΩ 15kΩ 150kΩ 1.5MΩ 1.6Ω 16Ω 160Ω 1.6kΩ 16kΩ 160kΩ 1.6MΩ 1.8Ω 18Ω 180Ω 1.8KΩ 18kΩ 180kΩ 1.8MΩ 2.0Ω 20Ω 200Ω 2.0kΩ 20kΩ 200kΩ 2.0MΩ 2.2Ω 22Ω 220Ω 2.2kΩ 22kΩ 220kΩ 2.2MΩ 2.4Ω 24Ω 240Ω 2.4kΩ 24kΩ 240kΩ 2.4MΩ 2.7Ω 27Ω 270Ω 2.7kΩ 27kΩ 270kΩ 2.7MΩ 3.0Ω 30Ω 300Ω 3.0KΩ 30KΩ 300KΩ 3.0MΩ 3.3Ω 33Ω 330Ω 3.3kΩ 33kΩ 330kΩ 3.3MΩ 3.6Ω 36Ω 360Ω 3.6kΩ 36kΩ 360kΩ 3.6MΩ 3.9Ω 39Ω 390Ω 3.9kΩ 39kΩ 390kΩ 3.9MΩ 4.3Ω 43Ω 430Ω 4.3kΩ 43KΩ 430KΩ 4.3MΩ 4.7Ω 47Ω 470Ω 4.7kΩ 47kΩ 470kΩ 4.7MΩ 5.1Ω 51Ω 510Ω 5.1kΩ 51kΩ 510kΩ 5.1MΩ 5.6Ω 56Ω 560Ω 5.6kΩ 56kΩ 560kΩ 5.6MΩ 6.2Ω 62Ω 620Ω 6.2kΩ 62KΩ 620KΩ 6.2MΩ 6.8Ω 68Ω 680Ω 6.8kΩ 68kΩ 680kΩ 6.8MΩ 7.5Ω 75Ω 750Ω 7.5kΩ 75kΩ 750kΩ 7.5MΩ 8.2Ω 82Ω 820Ω 8.2kΩ 82kΩ 820kΩ 8.2MΩ 9.1Ω 91Ω 910Ω 9.1kΩ 91kΩ 910kΩ 9.1MΩ #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
    jharwinbarrozo
    1.5M
  • Generic Capacitor
    Generic Capacitor
    A generic fixed capacitor for rapid developing circuit topology. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard capacitor values: 1.0pF 10pF 100pF 1000pF 0.01uF 0.1uF 1.0uF 10uF 100uF 1000uF 10,000uF 1.1pF 11pF 110pF 1100pF 1.2pF 12pF 120pF 1200pF 1.3pF 13pF 130pF 1300pF 1.5pF 15pF 150pF 1500pF 0.015uF 0.15uF 1.5uF 15uF 150uF 1500uF 1.6pF 16pF 160pF 1600pF 1.8pF 18pF 180pF 1800pF 2.0pF 20pF 200pF 2000pF 2.2pF 22pF 20pF 2200pF 0.022uF 0.22uF 2.2uF 22uF 220uF 2200uF 2.4pF 24pF 240pF 2400pF 2.7pF 27pF 270pF 2700pF 3.0pF 30pF 300pF 3000pF 3.3pF 33pF 330pF 3300pF 0.033uF 0.33uF 3.3uF 33uF 330uF 3300uF 3.6pF 36pF 360pF 3600pF 3.9pF 39pF 390pF 3900pF 4.3pF 43pF 430pF 4300pF 4.7pF 47pF 470pF 4700pF 0.047uF 0.47uF 4.7uF 47uF 470uF 4700uF 5.1pF 51pF 510pF 5100pF 5.6pF 56pF 560pF 5600pF 6.2pF 62pF 620pF 6200pF 6.8pF 68pF 680pF 6800pF 0.068uF 0.68uF 6.8uF 68uF 680uF 6800uF 7.5pF 75pF 750pF 7500pF 8.2pF 82pF 820pF 8200pF 9.1pF 91pF 910pF 9100pF #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
    jharwinbarrozo
    1.5M
  • Generic Inductor
    Generic Inductor
    A generic fixed inductor for rapid developing circuit topology. *You can now change the footprint and 3D model at the top level anytime you want. This is the power of #generics
    jharwinbarrozo
    14.3k
  • 875105359001
    875105359001
    10uF Capacitor Aluminum Polymer 20% 16V SMD 5x5.3mm #forLedBlink #commonpartslibrary #capacitor #aluminumpolymer #radialcan
    jharwinbarrozo
    1.2M
  • CTL1206FYW1T
    CTL1206FYW1T
    Yellow 595nm LED Indication - Discrete 1.7V 1206 (3216 Metric) #forLedBlink
    jharwinbarrozo
    1.1M
  • 1070TR
    1070TR
    Battery Holder (Open) Coin, 20.0mm 1 Cell SMD (SMT) Tab bate or batt #forLedBlink
    jharwinbarrozo
    700.5k
explain this project.
especiallysix

especiallysix

Can you explain this circuit to a beginner>
1y
especiallysix

especiallysix

@copilot explain this project.
1y

copilot

This project demonstrates an AC (Alternating Current) to DC (Direct Current) converter, commonly known as a Bridge Rectifier circuit. It takes AC input from a signal generator and converts it into a DC signal. Below, I've described each component's function in this circuit.

  1. AC Signal Source (V1): This device generates an AC voltage signal with a peak amplitude of 5 volts, a frequency of 800Hz, and a 50% duty cycle.

  2. Four Diodes (D1, D2, D3, D4): These diodes are configured in a bridge formation (Bridge Rectifier). The primary function of this bridge is to convert the input AC voltage into a pulsating DC voltage.

  3. Capacitor (C1): This 1000µF Capacitor smoothens the output of the bridge rectifier and reduces the ripple factor, transforming pulsating DC into smoother DC voltage.

  4. Load Resistor (R_LOAD): This 500 Ohm resistor represents the electrical load of the circuit. It's where the converted, smoothed DC voltage will be applied.

  5. LED (LED1): The Light Emitting Diode serves as an indicator when the circuit is energized and operational. It is connected after the load resistor.

The connections in the circuit are:

  • The oscillating voltage source V1 is connected to the bridge rectifier comprised of diodes D1, D2, D3, and D4.

  • One path, from V1's P1 pin to D1's K-pin and D4's A-pin, connects with the bridge rectifier's one corner.

  • Another path is from V1's P2 pin to D2's K-pin and D3's A-pin, which connects with the bridge rectifier's diagonally opposite corner.

  • The remaining two corners of the bridge rectifier connect to the capacitor C1 and the load resistor R_LOAD. D1's A-pin and D2's A-pin form one corner that connects to C1's K-pin and R_LOAD's P2-pin.

  • D3's K-pin and D4's K-pin form the other corner, connecting with C1's A-pin and LED1's A-pin.

  • The smoothed DC output is observed across R_LOAD and LED1, where the R_LOAD's P1-pin connects to the LED1's K-pin.

Please note that the ground reference is not explicitly stated in the given text but is traditionally placed at the lowest potential point in the circuit, commonly at the connection point between R_LOAD, D3, and D2.
1y
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V1
Waveform Type
Vp-p
-9
.511
V
Current
Vrms
3535
.534
mV
R_LOAD
Resistance
500 Ω
Vdrop
7250
.820
nV
VP1
VP2
Current
14
.502
nA
calcPower
D2
Vdrop
-2
.594
V
Vanode
Vcathode
Current
68
.554
A
C1
Capacitance
1000u F
Vdrop
7126
.790
uV
Vanode
Vcathode
Current
31
.654
A
D3
Vdrop
2601
.474
mV
Vanode
Vcathode
Current
-110
.674
A
LED1
Vdrop
7134
.041
uV
Vanode
Vcathode
Current
14
.502
nA
D4
Vdrop
-2
.154
V
Vanode
Vcathode
Current
79
.020
A
D1
Vdrop
2160
.936
mV
Vanode
Vcathode
Current
-100
.208
A

[Example] Simulation of AC to DC Converter

[Example] Simulation of AC to DC Converter
Description

Created
May 28th 2021
Last updated by jharwinbarrozo
3 years ago
1 Contributor(s)
jharwinbarrozo

Controls

Properties

Availability & Pricing

DistributorQty 1

Assets

Simulation

µs

Simulation Speed

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Checks that the power traveling across a given resistor is under its rating with 50% headroom.
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Checks that IC pins that require pull up or pull down resistors have them.
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Checks that capacitors have appropriate voltage ratings to prevent overheating and ensure reliable circuit operation.
Checks that all parts have a part number and are available from distributors.
Reports copper elements that are shorting.
Designator
Waveform Generator V1
Polarized Capacitor C1
Reports nodes that are assigned to a layer that doesn't exist in the layout stackup.
Reports components that have been modified using the "!important" flag.
Reports terminals that are not connected properly. NOTE: Only connections to the center of pads are considered valid.
Reports nodes that are using rules that are not supported anymore.
Reports layers that have multiple copper fills of different nets. Make sure the Connected Layers rule value of nets with fills is valid.
Detect any via, trace or copper fill island that is not connected to any net.