Stepper Motor PWM Control

PWM controller to control Stepper motor
147 days

0:52

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Project

Interpreting PWM controller needs.

Recommending stepper motor drivers.

Requesting stepper motor specifications.

To drive a stepper motor you’ll want a dedicated stepper‐driver IC (an LM555 PWM alone won’t give you full‐step or microstepping control, current limiting, etc.). Based on your motor’s current rating, common options are:
Key supporting components (added to the motor supply rail, VMOT):
  • A 100–470 µF, 50 V electrolytic capacitor near VMOT to absorb switching spikes
  • High‐speed flyback diodes (often built into the driver IC, but check the datasheet)
And decide on microstepping resolution (e.g. 1/8 or 1/16 steps) for smoother motion.
What is your stepper motor’s supply voltage and coil current rating? And do you need microstepping? Once we know that, I can help select the right driver and decoupling parts.
Provide motor specs
Provide motor specs full-step
Ask microstepping support
Find driver in library
Recommend decoupling cap
147 days

Ready.


For IC7, find an alternative part that has through hole package

@copilot For IC7, find an alternative part that has through hole package
1y
For finding an alternative to IC7, which is specified as an LM555CM (a surface-mount package version of the LM555 timer IC), we would ideally look for a through-hole package variant of the LM555 timer. The LM555 timer is widely used in various electronic circuits for generating precise timing sequences, and it comes in different package types, including through-hole versions.
An alternative through-hole version of the LM555 would be:
  • NE555P: This is a through-hole version of the LM555 timer IC. It is packaged in an 8-pin PDIP (Plastic Dual-In-line Package), which is suitable for breadboard or through-hole PCB mounting.
Here are the details for this alternative:
  • Part Number: NE555P
  • Package Type: PDIP (Plastic Dual-In-line Package)
  • Manufacturer: Many manufacturers produce the NE555P as it is a generic part. Texas Instruments is one of the well-known manufacturers with a datasheet readily available.
  • Description: This is a standard single bipolar timer IC suitable for timing from microseconds to hours, capable of operating in astable or monostable modes.
Please note: When replacing a surface-mount device (SMD) like the LM555CM with a through-hole part like the NE555P in a design, make sure that your PCB layout accommodates the through-hole pinning. The functional parameters of LM555CM and NE555P are very similar, and for most applications, they are interchangeable, but always verify the specific requirements of your application, including operating voltage, timing range, and output current capabilities.
1y
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place appropriate filter capacitors on the Vcc line for IC7

@copilot place appropriate filter capacitors on the Vcc line for IC7
1y
To place appropriate filter capacitors on the Vcc line for IC7 (LM555CM), it's common to use a combination of bulk and bypass capacitors to ensure smooth power supply and reduce noise. The LM555 timer IC is generally quite tolerant, but proper decoupling helps in achieving stable operation, especially in PWM applications where switching noise can be a concern.
Here's a typical approach, making assumptions based on common practices:
  1. Bulk Capacitor (Electrolytic or Tantalum) - A larger value capacitor to provide bulk energy storage. A value of $10\mu F$ to $100\mu F$ is typical.
  2. Bypass Capacitor (Ceramic) - A smaller, high-frequency capacitor placed as close as possible to the IC’s Vcc and GND pins to filter out high-frequency noise. Values in the range of $0.1\mu F$ to $1\mu F$ are common.
Based on this, let's assume you're using a $100\mu F$ electrolytic capacitor for bulk storage and a $0.1\mu F$ ceramic capacitor for high-frequency decoupling. The connection would look something like this:
  • Bulk Capacitor: Connect a $100\mu F$ capacitor's positive side to IC7:8 (VCC) and the negative side to IC7:1 (GND).
  • Bypass Capacitor: Connect a $0.1\mu F$ ceramic capacitor between IC7:8 (VCC) and IC7:1 (GND), placing this capacitor physically close to the pins of IC7.
In summary:
  • Connect Cxx:1 (positive side of the $100\mu F$ capacitor) to IC7:8 (VCC).
  • Connect Cxx:2 (negative side of the $100\mu F$ capacitor) to IC7:1 (GND).
  • Connect Cyy:1 (one terminal of the $0.1\mu F$ ceramic capacitor) to IC7:8 (VCC), as close to the pin as possible.
  • Connect Cyy:2 (the other terminal of the $0.1\mu F$ ceramic capacitor) to IC7:1 (GND), as close to the pin as possible.
Please replace Cxx and Cyy with the actual designators for the capacitors you'll be adding to your schematic in Flux. Adjust the values if needed based on the specific requirements of your application or if my assumptions do not match your project's needs.
1y
@copilot can you place 0.1uF decoupling capacitor to IC7?
1y
To place a $0.1\mu F$ decoupling capacitor close to IC7 (LM555CM) in your circuit for noise suppression and stable operation, follow this connection scheme:
  • Decoupling Capacitor for IC7: Assume we designate this capacitor as Cxx.
Connect the connections like so:
  • Connect Cxx:1 to IC7:8 (VCC).
  • Connect Cxx:2 to IC7:1 (GND).
Ensure that Cxx, the $0.1\mu F$ ceramic capacitor, is physically placed as close as possible to the IC7's power (VCC) and ground (GND) pins to effectively minimize noise.
Please assign the next available number to Cxx based on your current component numbering in the schematic to maintain consistency.
1y
Take action
1y
I can guide you through the steps you need to take to implement the action:
  1. Open your Flux project: Navigate to your project within the Flux web application where you’re working on the schematic that includes IC7 (the LM555CM or similar IC).
  2. Add a Capacitor to Your Schematic:
    • Use the component library to find a 0.1μF0.1\mu F ceramic capacitor. This component might be listed under passive components or specifically within capacitors.
    • Drag the capacitor from the library and drop it onto your schematic.
  3. Position the Capacitor:
    • Place the capacitor (Cxx) as close as possible to the pins of IC7. Specifically, it should be near the VCC (pin 8) and GND (pin 1) for IC7. This minimizes the loop area and helps with noise suppression effectively.
  4. Make the Connections:
    • Using the wiring tool, draw connections from one terminal of the capacitor (Cxx:1) to IC7:8 (VCC).
    • Draw another connection from the other terminal of the capacitor (Cxx:2) to IC7:1 (GND).
  5. Review and Save Your Work:
    • After placing the decoupling capacitor and making the necessary connections, review your schematic to ensure everything is correctly connected and positioned.
    • Save your changes to preserve the modifications to your project.
Remember, the placement and wiring of components in your schematic within the Flux environment are critical to achieving a well-functioning circuit design. Double-check the polarity of the capacitor if applicable (although a 0.1μF0.1\mu F ceramic capacitor typically doesn't have polarity) and ensure there are no routing errors or conflicts.
If you need further assistance or have specific questions as you work on your design, feel free to ask!
1y
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4
Can we make more copies of this module

yes sure
1y
Can we make more copies of this module
1y
Someone is typing...
2


  • Ground
    A common return path for electric current. Commonly known as ground.
  • Net Portal
    Wirelessly connects nets on schematic. Used to organize schematics and separate functional blocks. To wirelessly connect net portals, give them same designator. #portal
  • Power Net Portal
    Wirelessly connects power nets on schematic. Identical to the net portal, but with a power symbol. Used to organize schematics and separate functional blocks. To wirelessly connect power net portals, give them the same designator. #portal #power
  • Generic Resistor
    A generic fixed resistor for rapid developing circuit topology. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard resistor values: 1.0Ω 10Ω 100Ω 1.0kΩ 10kΩ 100kΩ 1.0MΩ 1.1Ω 11Ω 110Ω 1.1kΩ 11kΩ 110kΩ 1.1MΩ 1.2Ω 12Ω 120Ω 1.2kΩ 12kΩ 120kΩ 1.2MΩ 1.3Ω 13Ω 130Ω 1.3kΩ 13kΩ 130kΩ 1.3MΩ 1.5Ω 15Ω 150Ω 1.5kΩ 15kΩ 150kΩ 1.5MΩ 1.6Ω 16Ω 160Ω 1.6kΩ 16kΩ 160kΩ 1.6MΩ 1.8Ω 18Ω 180Ω 1.8KΩ 18kΩ 180kΩ 1.8MΩ 2.0Ω 20Ω 200Ω 2.0kΩ 20kΩ 200kΩ 2.0MΩ 2.2Ω 22Ω 220Ω 2.2kΩ 22kΩ 220kΩ 2.2MΩ 2.4Ω 24Ω 240Ω 2.4kΩ 24kΩ 240kΩ 2.4MΩ 2.7Ω 27Ω 270Ω 2.7kΩ 27kΩ 270kΩ 2.7MΩ 3.0Ω 30Ω 300Ω 3.0KΩ 30KΩ 300KΩ 3.0MΩ 3.3Ω 33Ω 330Ω 3.3kΩ 33kΩ 330kΩ 3.3MΩ 3.6Ω 36Ω 360Ω 3.6kΩ 36kΩ 360kΩ 3.6MΩ 3.9Ω 39Ω 390Ω 3.9kΩ 39kΩ 390kΩ 3.9MΩ 4.3Ω 43Ω 430Ω 4.3kΩ 43KΩ 430KΩ 4.3MΩ 4.7Ω 47Ω 470Ω 4.7kΩ 47kΩ 470kΩ 4.7MΩ 5.1Ω 51Ω 510Ω 5.1kΩ 51kΩ 510kΩ 5.1MΩ 5.6Ω 56Ω 560Ω 5.6kΩ 56kΩ 560kΩ 5.6MΩ 6.2Ω 62Ω 620Ω 6.2kΩ 62KΩ 620KΩ 6.2MΩ 6.8Ω 68Ω 680Ω 6.8kΩ 68kΩ 680kΩ 6.8MΩ 7.5Ω 75Ω 750Ω 7.5kΩ 75kΩ 750kΩ 7.5MΩ 8.2Ω 82Ω 820Ω 8.2kΩ 82kΩ 820kΩ 8.2MΩ 9.1Ω 91Ω 910Ω 9.1kΩ 91kΩ 910kΩ 9.1MΩ #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Capacitor
    A generic fixed capacitor ideal for rapid circuit topology development. You can choose between polarized and non-polarized types, its symbol and the footprint will automatically adapt based on your selection. Supported options include standard SMD sizes for ceramic capacitors (e.g., 0402, 0603, 0805), SMD sizes for aluminum electrolytic capacitors, and through-hole footprints for polarized capacitors. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard capacitor values: 1.0pF 10pF 100pF 1000pF 0.01uF 0.1uF 1.0uF 10uF 100uF 1000uF 10,000uF 1.1pF 11pF 110pF 1100pF 1.2pF 12pF 120pF 1200pF 1.3pF 13pF 130pF 1300pF 1.5pF 15pF 150pF 1500pF 0.015uF 0.15uF 1.5uF 15uF 150uF 1500uF 1.6pF 16pF 160pF 1600pF 1.8pF 18pF 180pF 1800pF 2.0pF 20pF 200pF 2000pF 2.2pF 22pF 20pF 2200pF 0.022uF 0.22uF 2.2uF 22uF 220uF 2200uF 2.4pF 24pF 240pF 2400pF 2.7pF 27pF 270pF 2700pF 3.0pF 30pF 300pF 3000pF 3.3pF 33pF 330pF 3300pF 0.033uF 0.33uF 3.3uF 33uF 330uF 3300uF 3.6pF 36pF 360pF 3600pF 3.9pF 39pF 390pF 3900pF 4.3pF 43pF 430pF 4300pF 4.7pF 47pF 470pF 4700pF 0.047uF 0.47uF 4.7uF 47uF 470uF 4700uF 5.1pF 51pF 510pF 5100pF 5.6pF 56pF 560pF 5600pF 6.2pF 62pF 620pF 6200pF 6.8pF 68pF 680pF 6800pF 0.068uF 0.68uF 6.8uF 68uF 680uF 6800uF 7.5pF 75pF 750pF 7500pF 8.2pF 82pF 820pF 8200pF 9.1pF 91pF 910pF 9100pF #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Inductor
    A generic fixed inductor for rapid developing circuit topology. *You can now change the footprint and 3D model at the top level anytime you want. This is the power of #generics
  • Terminal
    Terminal
    An electrical connector acting as reusable interface to a conductor and creating a point where external circuits can be connected.
  • RMCF0805JT47K0
    47 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Automotive AEC-Q200 Thick Film #forLedBlink
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    10uF Capacitor Aluminum Polymer 20% 16V SMD 5x5.3mm #forLedBlink #commonpartslibrary #capacitor #aluminumpolymer #radialcan
  • CTL1206FYW1T
    Yellow 595nm LED Indication - Discrete 1.7V 1206 (3216 Metric) #forLedBlink

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Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Controller

Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Controller
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Last updated by tlyu
5 Contributor(s)
anchal23
anchalsinghal
daviddewine
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tlyu

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