This design implements a USB security token powered by an STM32 microcontroller. The device is engineered for compactness and efficient PCB integration while ensuring robust security features. Key elements of the design include: - **Microcontroller Core:** A STM32F103T8U6 serves as the primary processing unit, handling USB communication and security protocols. - **USB Interface:** A USB-A plug provides connectivity to the host. Dedicated net portals ensure proper routing of the VBUS, D+, D–, and ground signals. - **Power Regulation:** A low-dropout regulator supplies a stable 3.3V operating voltage, ensuring low noise and proper current supply to the microcontroller and peripherals. - **Signal Conditioning and EMI Filtering:** An EMI filter is used to maintain signal integrity and reduce interference while preserving the security token’s functionality. - **Synchronous Elements:** A ceramic resonator is incorporated to provide a precise clock source for USB data transfer and microcontroller operations. - **Additional Components:** Surface-mount resistors, capacitors, and LED indicators are deployed to ensure proper conditioning, decoupling, and status feedback. Their compact 0402 packages facilitate a highly integrated design. - **Connectivity and Net Portals:** Custom net portals are used throughout the schematic to streamline connectivity and PCB layout, keeping the design modular and easy to modify. This USB security token is designed with industry-standard components and robust connectivity to ensure secure, reliable operation in portable security applications. #USBToken #STM32 #PCBDesign #SecurityTechnology #PortableSecurity #Microcontrollers #USBInterface #PowerRegulation #EMIProtection #CompactDesign

Ultra-Low-Power Solar CO₂ Monitor with Programmable LoRa-E5, Low-Power I²C CO₂ Sensor, MPPT Solar Input and 10-Year Battery Life #co2 #lowpower #mppt #solar #lora #stm

DIY BMS using ATTINY841-SSU this hardware has a higher balance current, fuse and TVS diode to help with voltage spikes. Most importantly, an external crystal to the micro controller (attiny841) which means the device is more reliable in low voltage situations

ESP32 Tiny Drone by Jon VB I wanted to make a low cost drone with all the bells and whistles, so people working with a small budget can get into the drone game. #allThingsRobotics ~$50 https://hackaday.io/project/188578-esp32-drone #allThingsRobotics

A low-pass filter is a filter that passes signals with a frequency lower than a selected cutoff frequency and attenuates signals with frequencies higher than the cutoff frequency.

This project is a LoRa data logger implementing the i.MX RT1010 microcontroller. It collects and logs data through the LoRa-E5 module and stores the data via a TF card. Capacitors and resistors are used to construct the necessary circuits, ensuring proper functionality. This system is ideal for long-distance, low-power IoT applications. #project #LoRa #RT1010 #SDCARD

The LoST 3296 board features an Low Power STM32, an RFM95 Module for LoRA connectivity and a connector to interface different sensors. You can hook up a UART module, I2C module and a module using the RS485. The board is powered by the USB-C port

Solar-powered autonomous development board that allows you to grow your project from a small seed to a big, beautiful flower. AAA(10440) LiFePO4 battery as energy storage. BQ25504 Ultra Low-Power Energy Harvester

Bankcard size(85x55mm) low-power solar harvester development board on STM8L051 MCU #template #project #STM8 #solar #MPPT

Welcome to your new project. Imagine what you can build here.

The Texas Instruments MSP430FR604x and MSP430FR603x family comprises highly integrated ultrasonic sensing and measurement system-on-chips (SoCs) designed specifically for water and heat metering applications. The featured components, including MSP430FR6047, MSP430FR60471, MSP430FR6045, MSP430FR6037, MSP430FR60371, and MSP430FR6035, deliver best-in-class ultrasonic water flow measurement with ultra-low power consumption. These microcontrollers excel with an active mode current consumption of approximately 120 µA/MHz and a standby mode power draw as low as 450 nA with a real-time clock (RTC) enabled. Key functionalities include a high-precision differential time-of-flight (dTOF) accuracy of less than 25 ps, integrated analog front-end, programmable pulse generation (PPG), and an analog comparator. They also interface directly with standard ultrasonic sensors up to 2.5 MHz and feature up to 256KB FRAM, robust RAM options, and integrated LCD drivers for up to 264 segments. The embedded low-energy accelerator (LEA) enhances digital signal processing capabilities, making these components ideal for battery-powered metering solutions. Peripherals include multiple enhanced serial communication interfaces, high-performance ADCs, DMA controllers, and a suite of timers and encryption modules. These features combine to offer a powerful solution for high-accuracy, low-cost, and ultra-low-power metering applications.

Energy Harvesting sub-layout based on a BQ2550 for low powered projects #energy #power #ti #solar

The LIS3DH is a very popular low power triple-axis accelerometer. It's low-cost, but has just about every 'extra' you'd want in an accelerometer. This sensor communicates over I2C or SPI (our library code supports both) so you can share it with a bunch of other sensors on the same I2C bus. There's an address selection pin so you can have two accelerometers share an I2C bus

This compact breakout board makes it easy to add high-quality audio output to your microcontroller projects using the MAX98357A/B Class D audio amplifier. Perfect for Arduino, ESP32, Raspberry Pi, or any microcontroller with I2S output capabilities. Features High-Performance Audio: Delivers Class AB audio quality with Class D efficiency (92% efficient at 1W) Powerful Output: 3.2W into 4Ω speakers at 5V supply Clean Sound: Low distortion (0.013% THD+N at 1kHz) Wide Supply Range: Operates from 2.5V to 5.5V Simplified I2S Interface: No MCLK required, just BCLK, LRCLK, and DIN Selectable Gain: Solder jumpers for easy gain selection (3dB, 6dB, 9dB, 12dB, or 15dB) Channel Selection: Configure for left, right, or combined (mono) output Filterless Design: No need for external output filtering components Compact Form Factor: Minimal board space with optimized layout Applications Smart speakers and voice assistants Portable audio devices IoT audio projects Gaming devices and sound effects Educational audio projects Digital instrument amplification The FLUX MAX98357 breakout board requires only three I/O pins plus power, making it the perfect audio solution for projects where simplicity and sound quality matter.

DIY BMS using ATTINY841-SSU this hardware has a higher balance current, fuse and TVS diode to help with voltage spikes. Most importantly, an external crystal to the micro controller (attiny841) which means the device is more reliable in low voltage situations

10A MPPT Solar Charge Controller with dual USB ports using Low-power 32bit ARMCortex-M0+ MCU (STM32L072). Expandable via Olimex Universal Extension Connector (UEXT) featuring I2C

This is the project template for the Raspberry Pi Pico 2, the latest addition and update to Pi Pico line up. Raspberry pi pico 2 is equipped with the RP2350, a cutting-edge, high-performance microcontroller designed with enhanced security and versatility in mind. Every element of its design has been upgraded, from the advanced CPU cores to the innovative PIO (Programmable I/O) interfacing subsystem. The Raspberry Pi Foundation has integrated a robust security architecture centered around Arm TrustZone for Cortex-M, ensuring data protection and integrity. Additionally, new low-power states and expanded package options broaden the range of applications, making the Pico 2 an ideal choice for diverse, power-sensitive projects. To learn more about what's the key differences between the original Pi Pico and the new Pi Pico 2, read our blog https://www.flux.ai/p/blog/whats-new-in-the-raspberry-pi-pico-2-a-showdown-with-the-original-raspberry-pi-pico #project-template #template #raspberry #pi #pico2 #newpico

Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32C6 is powered by the highly-integrated ESP32-C6 SoC, built on two 32-bit RISC-V processors, with a high-performance (HP) processor with running up to 160 MHz, and a low-power (LP) 32-bit RISC-V processor, which can be clocked up to 20 MHz. There are 512KB SRAM and 4 MB Flash on the chip, allowing for more programming space, and binging more possibilities to the IoT control scenarios.

Welcome to your new project. Imagine what you can build here.

Welcome to your new project. Imagine what you can build here.

Welcome to your new project. Imagine what you can build here.

Designing a Tractive System Active light(TSAL) circuit for an Electric Vehicle which does the following operations 1. The TSAL itself must have a red light, flashing continuously with a frequency between 2 Hz and 5 Hz and a duty cycle of 50%, active if and only if the LVS is active and the voltage across DC-link capacitors exceeds half the nominal TS voltage 2. The TSAL itself must have a green light, continuously on, active if and only if the LVS is active and ALL of the following conditions are true: ● All AIRs are opened. ● The pre-charge relay is opened. ● The voltage at the vehicle side of the AIRs inside the TSAC does not exceed 60 VDC or 50 VAC RMS. This schematic will include only the Green Light logic. We have to take proper care of High voltage and Low voltage isolation in this schematic because it will have to be implemented on the PCB as well.

@copilot I want to build an Iot device for fish farming which can measure physicochemical variables of the water, the system must be afloat in the water, must have solar panels for power and batteries, must be ultra low power and compact, I need you to recommend me that microcontolador use and other components and ideas that can make this device unique.

Requirements: -Daytime Operation Only -Track Bee Input/Output Directionality -Connects to House via WiFi TODO: -Connect EN high or low on MPPT IC -Finish Routing -Check Fill Thing Features: -MPPT Solar Power Conditioning -96% efficient IR LED Drive Next Version Feature Wants: Microphone!

Diplexer is just a low pass filter and high pass filter combined.

A tiny microcontroller board, built around the Atmel ATtiny85, a little chip with a lot of power. We wanted to design a microcontroller board that was small enough to fit into any project, and low cost enough to use without hesitation. Perfect for when you don't want to give up your expensive dev-board and you aren't willing to take apart the project you worked so hard to design. It's our lowest-cost arduino-IDE programmable board!

The LIS3DH is a very popular low power triple-axis accelerometer. It's low-cost, but has just about every 'extra' you'd want in an accelerometer. This sensor communicates over I2C or SPI (our library code supports both) so you can share it with a bunch of other sensors on the same I2C bus. There's an address selection pin so you can have two accelerometers share an I2C bus

The LIS3DH is a very popular low power triple-axis accelerometer. It's low-cost, but has just about every 'extra' you'd want in an accelerometer. This sensor communicates over I2C or SPI (our library code supports both) so you can share it with a bunch of other sensors on the same I2C bus. There's an address selection pin so you can have two accelerometers share an I2C bus

This is a low cost logic analyzer probe for oscilloscope Rigol MSO5000 with fixded CMOS/TTL logic for 3.3/5.0V input levels with full bandwidth

The LIS3DH is a very popular low power triple-axis accelerometer. It's low-cost, but has just about every 'extra' you'd want in an accelerometer. This sensor communicates over I2C or SPI (our library code supports both) so you can share it with a bunch of other sensors on the same I2C bus. There's an address selection pin so you can have two accelerometers share an I2C bus

como puedo corregir este codigo para que funcione en flux.io import time import random import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import io import base64 from fluxio import Flow flow = Flow() @flow.task def linear_search(arr, target): for i in range(len(arr)): if arr[i] == target: return i return -1 @flow.task def binary_search(arr, target): low = 0 high = len(arr) - 1 while low <= high: mid = (low + high) // 2 if arr[mid] == target: return mid elif arr[mid] < target: low = mid + 1 else: high = mid - 1 return -1 @flow.task def measure_time(func, arr, target): start_time = time.time() func(arr, target) end_time = time.time() return end_time - start_time @flow.task def generate_data_and_measure(): sizes = [100, 1000, 5000, 10000, 50000, 100000] linear_times = [] binary_times = [] for size in sizes: arr = random.sample(range(size * 2), size) target = random.choice(arr) sorted_arr = sorted(arr) linear_time = measure_time(linear_search, arr, target) binary_time = measure_time(binary_search, sorted_arr, target) linear_times.append(linear_time) binary_times.append(binary_time) return sizes, linear_times, binary_times @flow.task def plot_results(sizes, linear_times, binary_times): plt.plot(sizes, linear_times, label='Búsqueda Lineal') plt.plot(sizes, binary_times, label='Búsqueda Binaria') plt.xlabel('Tamaño del Array') plt.ylabel('Tiempo de Ejecución (segundos)') plt.title('Análisis de Complejidad Temporal') plt.legend() plt.grid(True) buf = io.BytesIO() plt.savefig(buf, format='png') buf.seek(0) img_str = base64.b64encode(buf.read()).decode('utf-8') plt.close() return img_str @flow.task def main(): sizes, linear_times, binary_times = generate_data_and_measure() img_str = plot_results(sizes, linear_times, binary_times) return img_str if __name__ == "__main__": flow.run(main)

A convenient WiFi board for building IoT projects with low powering based on DA16200 #WiFi #IoT #lowpower

Requirements: -Daytime Operation Only -Track Bee Input/Output Directionality -Connects to House via WiFi TODO: -Connect EN high or low on MPPT IC -Finish Routing -Check Fill Thing Features: -MPPT Solar Power Conditioning -96% efficient IR LED Drive Next Version Feature Wants: Microphone!

Nice — you can do a clean pulse + latch using a single quad Schmitt-NAND chip: 74HC132 (or 74LVC132 for 3.3 V systems). The HC132 contains four 2-input NAND gates with Schmitt inputs so you can both clean a noisy SYN480R DATA line and build an SR latch (NAND SR is active-LOW) inside one package. Only a few passives and a driver transistor are needed. Below is a ready-to-build recipe (parts, wiring, explanation, tuning tips, and an ASCII schematic) — no extra logic ICs required. Parts (per latch) 1 × 74HC132 (quad 2-input NAND with Schmitt inputs). If your system is 3.3 V use 74LVC132 / 74HC132 rated for 3.3 V. Rin = 47 kΩ (input series) Cfilter = 10 nF (input RC to ground) — tweak for debounce/clean time Rpulldown = 100 kΩ (pull-down at input node, optional) Rpullup = 100 kΩ (pull-up for active-LOW R input so reset is idle HIGH) Rbase = 10 kΩ, Q = 2N2222 (NPN) or small N-MOSFET (2N7002) to drive your load Diode for relay flyback (1N4001) if you drive a coil Optional small cap 0.1 µF decoupling at VCC of IC Concept / how it works (short) Use Gate1 (G1) of 74HC132 as a Schmitt inverter by tying its two inputs together and feeding a small RC filter from SYN480R.DATA. This removes HF noise and provides a clean logic transition. Because it's a NAND with tied inputs its function becomes an inverter with Schmitt behavior. Use G2 & G3 as the cross-coupled NAND pair forming an SR latch (active-LOW inputs S̄ and R̄). A low on S̄ sets Q = HIGH. A low on R̄ resets Q = LOW. Wire the cleaned/inverted output of G1 to S̄. A valid received pulse (DATA high) produces a clean LOW on S̄ (because G1 inverts), setting the latch reliably even if the pulse is brief. R̄ is your reset input (pushbutton, HT12D VT, MCU line, etc.) — idle pulled HIGH. Q drives an NPN/MOSFET to switch your load (relay, LED, etc.). Recommended wiring (pin mapping, assume one chip; use datasheet pin numbers) I’ll refer to the 4 gates as G1, G2, G3, G4. Use G4 optionally for additional conditioning or to build a toggler later. SYN480R.DATA --- Rin (47k) ---+--- Node A ---||--- Cfilter (10nF) --- GND | Rpulldown (100k) --- GND (optional, keeps node low) Node A -> both inputs of G1 (tie inputs A and B of Gate1 together) G1 output -> S̄ (S_bar) (input1 of Gate2) Gate2 (G2): inputs = S̄ and Q̄ -> output = Q Gate3 (G3): inputs = R̄ and Q -> output = Q̄ R̄ --- Rpullup (100k) --- VCC (reset is idle HIGH; pull low to reset) (optional) R̄ can be wired to a reset pushbutton to GND or to an MCU pin Q -> Rbase (10k) -> base of 2N2222 (emitter GND; collector to one side of relay coil) Other side of relay coil -> +V (appropriate coil voltage) Diode across coil If you prefer MOSFET low side switching: Q -> gate resistor 100Ω -> gate of 2N7002 2N7002 source -> GND ; drain -> relay coil low side

- ESP32, WT32-ETH01 Transceiver; 802.11 b/g/n/e/i (Wi-Fi, WiFi, WLAN), Bluetooth® Smart 4.x Low Energy (BLE) 2.4GHz ~ 2.5GHz Evaluation Board #CommonPartsLibrary #DevelopmentBoard #RF #EvaluationBoard #Wifi #Bluetooth #Module

SOT-23-5 is a small 5-pin Surface Mount Device (SMD) package with a body size of 3mm x 1.4mm and a lead pitch of 0.95mm. The package has a low profile and is commonly used for small signal transistors and diodes. #part #template

The LM248 and LM348 quad operational amplifiers, manufactured by STMicroelectronics, incorporate four independent, high-gain internally-compensated, low-power operational amplifiers designed to provide identical functional characteristics to those of the renowned UA741 operational amplifier. These components stand out for their low supply current of 0.53 mA per amplifier and class AB output stage, ensuring no crossover distortion, which makes them highly suitable for applications demanding multiple UA741 type amplifiers and where amplifier matching or high packaging density is required. Furthermore, the LM248 and LM348 offer superior features such as low input offset voltage (1 mV), low input bias current (30 nA), and a gain bandwidth product of 1.3 MHz. They also boast excellent isolation between amplifiers (120 dB) and overload protection for inputs and outputs, enhancing their reliability and performance in various operational environments. The operational temperature ranges are from -40 °C to 105 °C for the LM248 and 0 °C to 70 °C for the LM348, catering to a broad spectrum of industrial applications. Additionally, these components are pin-compatible with LM124, LM224, LM324, further extending their applicability in electronic circuit designs.

a ultra low power board for esp to perform a triggered task and can operate on a battery for years.

The NIKO-SEM PB600BA is an N-Channel Enhancement Mode Field Effect Transistor, presented in a compact PDFN 2x2S package. This semiconductor component operates with a maximum Drain-Source Voltage (VDS) of 30V and boasts a low On-Resistance (RDS(ON)) of 12mΩ, which enables efficient current handling of up to 9A at 25°C. The device is designed for high-performance applications, featuring a Gate-Source Voltage (VGS) range up to ±20V and capable of pulsed drain currents reaching 27A. Additionally, the PB600BA is Halogen-Free and Lead-Free, making it compliant with RoHS standards. It also supports an Avalanche Current (IAS) of 12.6A and an Avalanche Energy (EAS) of 7.9mJ. With thermal resistance parameters optimized for reliable operation, this transistor is ideal for power management and switching applications in various electronic designs.

Welcome to your new project. Imagine what you can build here.

This LTC3401-based reference design is a boost converter, transforming a lower input voltage into a stable 3V3 output. Perfect for applications that need a regulated 3V3 power source. #referenceDesign #project #boostConverter #voltageRegulator #3V3 #LTC3401 #referenceDesign #powermanagement #analogdevices #template #reference-design #polygon

Bankcard size(85x55mm) low-power solar harvester development board on STM8L051 MCU #template #project #STM8 #solar #MPPT

A low-power, single-core Wi-Fi high-performance microcontroller SoC with a rich set of IO capabilities. #esp32 #wifi #low-power

Solar-powered autonomous development board that allows you to grow your project from a small seed to a big, beautiful flower. AAA(10440) LiFePO4 battery as energy storage. BQ25504 Ultra Low-Power Energy Harvester

Low-power USB-C powered environmental sensor node with a protected 5 V USB-C sink input, TPS26630 front-end protection for reverse/OVP/UVLO/OCP, efficient 3.3 V buck regulation, ESP32-C3 Wi-Fi plus BLE connectivity, and an I2C SHT41 temperature/relative-humidity sensor. The design targets robust operation from USB-C sources advertising 0.5 A to 3 A and is being completed as a schematic ready for PCB layout.

A low-power, single-core Wi-Fi high-performance microcontroller SoC with a rich set of IO capabilities. #esp32 #wifi #low-power

Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32C6 is powered by the highly-integrated ESP32-C6 SoC, built on two 32-bit RISC-V processors, with a high-performance (HP) processor with running up to 160 MHz, and a low-power (LP) 32-bit RISC-V processor, which can be clocked up to 20 MHz. There are 512KB SRAM and 4 MB Flash on the chip, allowing for more programming space, and binging more possibilities to the IoT control scenarios.

A low-pass filter is a filter that passes signals with a frequency lower than a selected cutoff frequency and attenuates signals with frequencies higher than the cutoff frequency.

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