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reduce this project description to two or three sentences, highlighting specs from the main chip datasheet. and function/purpose of the circuit.
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Introducing the Microphone Circuit project, which leverages the advanced SPH0645LM4H-B MEMS microphone that offers a 20 Hz to 10 kHz frequency range and precise sensitivity for superior audio capture. The circuit is designed with dedicated power and ground nets, along with optimized passive components, to ensure reliable performance for advanced audio processing and rapid prototyping applications.
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MK1
are there any issues in this project?

@copilot are there any issues in this project?
10mo
Let's take a look at the main points in your project to see if there are any issues:
  1. Duplicate Designators: It looks like there are some duplicate designators, such as MIC_SDA and MIC_WS. This could cause confusion in your schematic.
  2. Connections and Nets:
    • Make sure all components are properly connected. The provided net memberships seem correct, but verify physical connections on your schematic.
    • Verify that passive components like resistors and capacitors are connected as intended (e.g., decoupling capacitors close to the MK1MK1's power pins).
  3. Power Supply:
    • The microphone MK1MK1 operates at 1.62 V to 3.6 V, but the power net 3V3 seems consistent with these specifications. Ensure your power source meets the microphone’s requirements.
  4. Exclusion from BOM and PCB:
    • Certain nets and components are marked as excluded from the BOM and PCB. This may be intentional for virtual or off-schematic connections, but double-check to confirm these exclusions are intended.
  5. Designators and Net Connections:
    • Connect R1R1:P1 to GND.
    • Connect C1C1:P1 to 3V33V3.
    • Connect C2C2:P1 to 3V33V3.
    • Ensure any unconnected nets, if meant to interface with other components, are accounted for.
Any specific area where you want to focus? Let me know, and I can help with additional details or clarify any aspect of the project!
10mo
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please explain what MK1 does.

@copilot please explain what MK1 does.
10mo
The component MK1 in your schematic is a MEMS microphone with the part number SPH0645LM4H-B manufactured by Knowles. Here's a summary of its key attributes and functions:
  • Frequency Range: It can capture audio frequencies between 20 Hz and 10 kHz, making it suitable for voice and certain environmental sound applications.
  • Sensitivity: The microphone has a sensitivity of $-26\text{dB} \pm 3\text{dB} @ 94\text{dB SPL}$, meaning it can detect quiet sounds with reasonably high precision.
  • Supply Voltage: It operates within a voltage range of $1.62 \text{V}$ to $3.6 \text{V}$, with the rated voltage being $1.8 \text{V}$.
  • Current Supply: It draws approximately $600 \mu\text{A}$ of current.
  • Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR): It has a signal-to-noise ratio of $65 \text{dB}$, indicating the level of desired audio signal compared to the background noise.
  • Directionality: It is omnidirectional, meaning it can pick up sound from all directions rather than being focused in one direction.
  • Pins:
    • WS (Word Select): This pin is used in I2S (Inter-IC Sound) interfaces for framing the data.
    • SELECT: Used to assign the microphone a specific I2S data line, allowing multiple microphones to be used together without conflict.
    • GND (Ground): Provides a reference point for power connections.
    • BCLK (Bit Clock): Synchronizes the data transmission between the microphone and any connected devices.
    • VDD (Voltage Drain Drain): This is the power input pin.
    • DATA_OUT: Outputs the captured audio data.
In context, this microphone is likely being used for audio input in an electronic application, processing sound waves into electrical signals that can be further manipulated or analyzed.
10mo
what are the voltage properties for these pins?
10mo
For the MEMS microphone MK1, here are the voltage properties related to its pins:
  • VDD: The power input pin requires a supply voltage between 1.62 V and 3.6 V, with the typical supply voltage being around 1.8 V. This pin provides the necessary operating power for the microphone.
  • GND: The ground pin is the reference voltage level for the circuit. It is typically at 0 V.
The remaining pins—WS (Word Select), SELECT, BCLK (Bit Clock), and DATA_OUT—do not have specific voltage range requirements listed but are generally digital signals that operate at logic level compatible with the supply voltage (VDD)\text{(VDD)}.
These digital pins often operate with logic levels based on the supply voltage (VDD)\text{(VDD)}, meaning that a logic high would be close to VDD\text{VDD}, and a logic low would be close to the GND level. Typically, they can be assumed to work within the same voltage range as VDD\text{VDD}, to ensure compatibility with the rest of the digital circuitry they are interfacing with.
10mo
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2
MIC_WS
MIC_SDA
MICROPHONE CIRCUIT
MIC_SCL
R2
Resistance
50 Ω
MIC_WS
GND


  • Ground
    A common return path for electric current. Commonly known as ground.
  • Net Portal
    Wirelessly connects nets on schematic. Used to organize schematics and separate functional blocks. To wirelessly connect net portals, give them same designator. #portal
  • Power Net Portal
    Wirelessly connects power nets on schematic. Identical to the net portal, but with a power symbol. Used to organize schematics and separate functional blocks. To wirelessly connect power net portals, give them the same designator. #portal #power
  • Generic Resistor
    A generic fixed resistor for rapid developing circuit topology. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard resistor values: 1.0Ω 10Ω 100Ω 1.0kΩ 10kΩ 100kΩ 1.0MΩ 1.1Ω 11Ω 110Ω 1.1kΩ 11kΩ 110kΩ 1.1MΩ 1.2Ω 12Ω 120Ω 1.2kΩ 12kΩ 120kΩ 1.2MΩ 1.3Ω 13Ω 130Ω 1.3kΩ 13kΩ 130kΩ 1.3MΩ 1.5Ω 15Ω 150Ω 1.5kΩ 15kΩ 150kΩ 1.5MΩ 1.6Ω 16Ω 160Ω 1.6kΩ 16kΩ 160kΩ 1.6MΩ 1.8Ω 18Ω 180Ω 1.8KΩ 18kΩ 180kΩ 1.8MΩ 2.0Ω 20Ω 200Ω 2.0kΩ 20kΩ 200kΩ 2.0MΩ 2.2Ω 22Ω 220Ω 2.2kΩ 22kΩ 220kΩ 2.2MΩ 2.4Ω 24Ω 240Ω 2.4kΩ 24kΩ 240kΩ 2.4MΩ 2.7Ω 27Ω 270Ω 2.7kΩ 27kΩ 270kΩ 2.7MΩ 3.0Ω 30Ω 300Ω 3.0KΩ 30KΩ 300KΩ 3.0MΩ 3.3Ω 33Ω 330Ω 3.3kΩ 33kΩ 330kΩ 3.3MΩ 3.6Ω 36Ω 360Ω 3.6kΩ 36kΩ 360kΩ 3.6MΩ 3.9Ω 39Ω 390Ω 3.9kΩ 39kΩ 390kΩ 3.9MΩ 4.3Ω 43Ω 430Ω 4.3kΩ 43KΩ 430KΩ 4.3MΩ 4.7Ω 47Ω 470Ω 4.7kΩ 47kΩ 470kΩ 4.7MΩ 5.1Ω 51Ω 510Ω 5.1kΩ 51kΩ 510kΩ 5.1MΩ 5.6Ω 56Ω 560Ω 5.6kΩ 56kΩ 560kΩ 5.6MΩ 6.2Ω 62Ω 620Ω 6.2kΩ 62KΩ 620KΩ 6.2MΩ 6.8Ω 68Ω 680Ω 6.8kΩ 68kΩ 680kΩ 6.8MΩ 7.5Ω 75Ω 750Ω 7.5kΩ 75kΩ 750kΩ 7.5MΩ 8.2Ω 82Ω 820Ω 8.2kΩ 82kΩ 820kΩ 8.2MΩ 9.1Ω 91Ω 910Ω 9.1kΩ 91kΩ 910kΩ 9.1MΩ #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Capacitor
    A generic fixed capacitor ideal for rapid circuit topology development. You can choose between polarized and non-polarized types, its symbol and the footprint will automatically adapt based on your selection. Supported options include standard SMD sizes for ceramic capacitors (e.g., 0402, 0603, 0805), SMD sizes for aluminum electrolytic capacitors, and through-hole footprints for polarized capacitors. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard capacitor values: 1.0pF 10pF 100pF 1000pF 0.01uF 0.1uF 1.0uF 10uF 100uF 1000uF 10,000uF 1.1pF 11pF 110pF 1100pF 1.2pF 12pF 120pF 1200pF 1.3pF 13pF 130pF 1300pF 1.5pF 15pF 150pF 1500pF 0.015uF 0.15uF 1.5uF 15uF 150uF 1500uF 1.6pF 16pF 160pF 1600pF 1.8pF 18pF 180pF 1800pF 2.0pF 20pF 200pF 2000pF 2.2pF 22pF 20pF 2200pF 0.022uF 0.22uF 2.2uF 22uF 220uF 2200uF 2.4pF 24pF 240pF 2400pF 2.7pF 27pF 270pF 2700pF 3.0pF 30pF 300pF 3000pF 3.3pF 33pF 330pF 3300pF 0.033uF 0.33uF 3.3uF 33uF 330uF 3300uF 3.6pF 36pF 360pF 3600pF 3.9pF 39pF 390pF 3900pF 4.3pF 43pF 430pF 4300pF 4.7pF 47pF 470pF 4700pF 0.047uF 0.47uF 4.7uF 47uF 470uF 4700uF 5.1pF 51pF 510pF 5100pF 5.6pF 56pF 560pF 5600pF 6.2pF 62pF 620pF 6200pF 6.8pF 68pF 680pF 6800pF 0.068uF 0.68uF 6.8uF 68uF 680uF 6800uF 7.5pF 75pF 750pF 7500pF 8.2pF 82pF 820pF 8200pF 9.1pF 91pF 910pF 9100pF #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Inductor
    A generic fixed inductor for rapid developing circuit topology. *You can now change the footprint and 3D model at the top level anytime you want. This is the power of #generics
  • Terminal
    Terminal
    An electrical connector acting as reusable interface to a conductor and creating a point where external circuits can be connected.
  • RMCF0805JT47K0
    47 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Automotive AEC-Q200 Thick Film #forLedBlink
  • 875105359001
    10uF Capacitor Aluminum Polymer 20% 16V SMD 5x5.3mm #forLedBlink #commonpartslibrary #capacitor #aluminumpolymer #radialcan
  • CTL1206FYW1T
    Yellow 595nm LED Indication - Discrete 1.7V 1206 (3216 Metric) #forLedBlink

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Microphone Module

Microphone Module
Description

Created
Last updated by hasofukirsch
1 Contributor(s)
hasofukirsch

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Designator Prefix
Module

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