Project Brief: Smart Coffee Bean Feeder Controller
Core Objective: Design a control board for an Arduino-based coffee bean feeder with variable speed control and automatic jam clearing via current sensing.
Key Components:
Microcontroller: Arduino Nano Every (or ATmega328P based).
Motor Driver: DRV8833 Dual H-Bridge (to drive a single GA12-N20 6V motor).
Current Sensor: ACS712-05B (5A version) connected in series with the motor output.
Control: 10k Ohm Linear Potentiometer for speed adjustment.
Power Input: USB-C Breakout (5V regulated input) with an ON/OFF Rocker Switch on the 5V line.
Connections & Logic:
Connect USB-C 5V to a master switch. The output of the switch powers the Nano 5V pin, DRV8833 VCC, and ACS712 VCC.
Potentiometer wiper to Nano A1.
ACS712 OUT to Nano A0.
Nano D3 (PWM) to DRV8833 IN1; Nano D4 to DRV8833 IN2.
The motor is connected across DRV8833 OUT1/OUT2, with the ACS712 measuring the loop current.
Constraints:
Board Size: Compact, target sub-50mm x 50mm.
Trace Widths: Use 20mil traces for power rails (5V and GND) and 10mil for signals.
Manufacturing: Optimize for a 2-layer JLCPCB or similar standard fab.
Action: Please propose a functional block diagram and then generate the schematic.