ESP32 First Test Setup

1:55

Determining battery selection guidance.

Gathering battery details for selection.

Proposing battery options.

Linking components and gathering details.

Gathering information for battery selection.

Accessing knowledge base.

Clarifying component links and references.

Great—yes. Here’s a concise guide to pick a LiPo for an ESP32 board, plus a “good default” if you want something that just works.
What you need to decide
  • Runtime target and workload: average current in your typical mode (WiFi/BLE active vs deep sleep).
  • Size/weight constraints: max dimensions and mounting.
  • Connector: most dev boards use a 2-pin JST-PH 2.0 mm; confirm your board’s polarity.
  • Charging on-board or external: does your board have a LiPo charger? If yes, note its charge current.
  • Environment: operating temperature and shipping/storage needs.
Selection rules (quick)
  • Chemistry/series: use a single-cell 3.7 V nominal LiPo (4.2 V full to ~3.0 V discharged). Pick a protected pack with PCM/BMS.
  • Capacity sizing: capacity (mAh) should meet average-current × runtime, and include headroom. Incorporate a Depth of Discharge limit to protect cycle life (avoid sizing to 100% DoD).
  • Connector: if your board has a 2-pin battery header, look for a JST-PH 2.0 mm with matching polarity (red=+).
  • Discharge capability: ensure the pack’s continuous/peak current rating exceeds your board’s peak draw (ESP32 has short RF current bursts). A 1C-rated pack is generally fine for MCU+radio loads.
  • Charging compatibility: if your board charges the pack, ensure pack capacity is appropriate for the board’s charge current (e.g., don’t push >C-rate). If the board regulates 3.3 V with an LDO from the cell, remember: a 1S Li-ion varies from 4.2 V full to ~3.0 V discharged. Verify the LDO’s dropout vs your minimum battery voltage; otherwise consider a buck-boost.
A safe default (if you don’t have constraints yet)
  • A protected single-cell LiPo Battery 3.7V, 1200–2000 mAh, with a JST-PH-2 battery connector.
  • Works well for most ESP32 dev boards, provides comfortable burst current, and charges reasonably fast on common on-board chargers.
Tell me:
  1. Your board model (or charger IC/charge current if known)
  2. Desired runtime and whether WiFi/BLE stays on
  3. Max battery size and connector type
With those, I’ll compute the capacity you need and recommend specific packs that fit.
Provide runtime target
Give board details
State size constraints
Connector decision
Low-power focus
91 days

Ready.


how do i connect it to power through an adapter

@copilot how do i connect it to power through an adapter
1y
To connect the Seeed Studio XIAO RP2040 to power through an adapter, you'll typically use the 5V and GND pins to provide the necessary voltage. Here’s how to do it:
Power Connection
  1. Connect the Positive Terminal of your adapter (typically +5V) to 5V5V:1.
  2. Connect the Negative Terminal of your adapter (GND) to GNDGND:1.
Steps for Connection
  • Step 1: Verify your adapter's output is 5V.
  • Step 2: Using a suitable connector or soldering, link the positive output of your adapter to the 5V5V:1 pin on your XIAO RP2040.
  • Step 3: Connect the GND output of your adapter to the GNDGND:1 pin on the XIAO RP2040.
Schematic Example
Adapter +5V ----> $$5V$$:1
Adapter GND ----> $$GND$$:1
Assumptions
  1. The adapter provides a stable 5V output.
  2. The current rating of the adapter is sufficient to power the XIAO RP2040 and any peripherals connected to it.
Would you like to see how to make these connections in a specific use-case, or do you need further assistance with another aspect of your project?
1y
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5
What is a potato??

@copilot What is a potato??
1y
Someone is typing...
6
I have a seeed studio round display and a MCU from seeed studio xiao rp2040. i w...

@copilot I have a seeed studio round display and a MCU from seeed studio xiao rp2040. i want to put a button on the mcu so i can change the display template. how can i do this
2y
To add a button to your Seed Studio XIAO RP2040 MCU for changing the display template on a Seeed Studio round display, you can follow these steps. I'm assuming you are talking about a simple pushbutton that, when pressed, will change the display template. Given the components and pins available in your project description, here's how to set it up:
Step 1: Choose a GPIO Pin for the Button
First, select a General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) pin on the RP2040 for the button. Based on the project components you've listed, let's choose P26_A0_D0 as our button input. This pin is capable of being used as a general digital inpute15c349fd6565c68aa76083328fe14a7e15c349f-d656-5c68-aa76-083328fe14a7, and its default drive strength is 4mA, which is suitable for a button input3ee1d861a8b95af4a65b8f6dad94a9413ee1d861-a8b9-5af4-a65b-8f6dad94a941.
Step 2: Connect the Button
  • Connect one side of the button to P26_A0_D0.
  • Connect the other side of the button to the ground (GND). This way, when the button is pressed, P26_A0_D0 will be pulled to ground.
Step 3: Add a Pull-up Resistor
You will also need an external or internal pull-up resistor for the button to ensure the pin reads a high signal when the button is not pressed. The RP2040 has programmable pull-up resistors3ee1d861a8b95af4a65b8f6dad94a9413ee1d861-a8b9-5af4-a65b-8f6dad94a941, so you can enable this internally through software.
Step 4: Software Configuration
In your code:
  1. Configure P26_A0_D0 as an input with a pull-up resistor.
  2. Continuously check the state of P26_A0_D0 in your main loop. When the button is pressed, the pin state will change from high to low (because it's pulled to ground).
  3. When a change in state is detected, trigger the function to change the display template on your round display.
Example Code Snippet (Pseudocode)

C


setup() {
    pinMode(P26_A0_D0, INPUT_PULLUP); // Set pin as input with pull-up
}

loop() {
    if(digitalRead(P26_A0_D0) == LOW) { // Button press detected
        changeDisplayTemplate(); // Function to change display template
        delay(200); // Debounce delay
    }
}
Note:
  • Make sure to debounce the button either in hardware (using capacitors) or software (as shown in the example with a simple delay) to avoid multiple detections for a single press.
  • The function changeDisplayTemplate(); should contain the logic for changing the display template on the round display. This will depend on how you've set up the display and how templates are managed.
This setup should enable you to change the display template on the Seed Studio round display by pressing a button connected to your Seed Studio XIAO RP2040.
2y
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P29_A3_D3
5V
P6_SDA_D4
D7_CSn_P1_RX
D9_MISO_P4
P28_A2_D2
3V3
D8_SCK_P2
D10_MOSI_P3
P27_A1_D1
P26_A0_D0
P0_TX_D6
P7_SCL_D5
GND


  • Ground
    A common return path for electric current. Commonly known as ground.
  • Net Portal
    Wirelessly connects nets on schematic. Used to organize schematics and separate functional blocks. To wirelessly connect net portals, give them same designator. #portal
  • Power Net Portal
    Wirelessly connects power nets on schematic. Identical to the net portal, but with a power symbol. Used to organize schematics and separate functional blocks. To wirelessly connect power net portals, give them the same designator. #portal #power
  • Generic Resistor
    A generic fixed resistor ideal for rapid circuit topology development. Its footprint automatically adapts based on the selected package case code—supporting 0402, 0603, 0805, 1203, and many other standard SMD packages, as well as axial horizontal and vertical configurations. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard resistor values: 1.0 ohm, 10 ohm, 100 ohm, 1.0k ohm, 10k ohm, 100k ohm, 1.0M ohm 1.1 ohm, 11 ohm, 110 ohm, 1.1k ohm, 11k ohm, 110k ohm, 1.1M ohm 1.2 ohm, 12 ohm, 120 ohm, 1.2k ohm, 12k ohm, 120k ohm, 1.2M ohm 1.3 ohm, 13 ohm, 130 ohm, 1.3k ohm, 13k ohm, 130k ohm, 1.3M ohm 1.5 ohm, 15 ohm, 150 ohm, 1.5k ohm, 15k ohm, 150k ohm, 1.5M ohm 1.6 ohm, 16 ohm, 160 ohm, 1.6k ohm, 16k ohm, 160k ohm, 1.6M ohm 1.8 ohm, 18 ohm, 180 ohm, 1.8K ohm, 18k ohm, 180k ohm, 1.8M ohm 2.0 ohm, 20 ohm, 200 ohm, 2.0k ohm, 20k ohm, 200k ohm, 2.0M ohm 2.2 ohm, 22 ohm, 220 ohm, 2.2k ohm, 22k ohm, 220k ohm, 2.2M ohm 2.4 ohm, 24 ohm, 240 ohm, 2.4k ohm, 24k ohm, 240k ohm, 2.4M ohm 2.7 ohm, 27 ohm, 270 ohm, 2.7k ohm, 27k ohm, 270k ohm, 2.7M ohm 3.0 ohm, 30 ohm, 300 ohm, 3.0K ohm, 30K ohm, 300K ohm, 3.0M ohm 3.3 ohm, 33 ohm, 330 ohm, 3.3k ohm, 33k ohm, 330k ohm, 3.3M ohm 3.6 ohm, 36 ohm, 360 ohm, 3.6k ohm, 36k ohm, 360k ohm, 3.6M ohm 3.9 ohm, 39 ohm, 390 ohm, 3.9k ohm, 39k ohm, 390k ohm, 3.9M ohm 4.3 ohm, 43 ohm, 430 ohm, 4.3k ohm, 43K ohm, 430K ohm, 4.3M ohm 4.7 ohm, 47 ohm, 470 ohm, 4.7k ohm, 47k ohm, 470k ohm, 4.7M ohm 5.1 ohm, 51 ohm, 510 ohm, 5.1k ohm, 51k ohm, 510k ohm, 5.1M ohm 5.6 ohm, 56 ohm, 560 ohm, 5.6k ohm, 56k ohm, 560k ohm, 5.6M ohm 6.2 ohm, 62 ohm, 620 ohm, 6.2k ohm, 62K ohm, 620K ohm, 6.2M ohm 6.8 ohm, 68 ohm, 680 ohm, 6.8k ohm, 68k ohm, 680k ohm, 6.8M ohm 7.5 ohm, 75 ohm, 750 ohm, 7.5k ohm, 75k ohm, 750k ohm, 7.5M ohm 8.2 ohm, 82 ohm, 820 ohm, 8.2k ohm, 82k ohm, 820k ohm, 8.2M ohm 9.1 ohm, 91 ohm, 910 ohm, 9.1k ohm, 91k ohm, 910k ohm, 9.1M ohm #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Capacitor
    A generic fixed capacitor ideal for rapid circuit topology development. You can choose between polarized and non-polarized types, its symbol and the footprint will automatically adapt based on your selection. Supported options include standard SMD sizes for ceramic capacitors (e.g., 0402, 0603, 0805), SMD sizes for aluminum electrolytic capacitors, and through-hole footprints for polarized capacitors. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard capacitor values: 1.0pF, 10pF, 100pF, 1000pF, 0.01uF, 0.1uF, 1.0uF, 10uF, 100uF, 1000uF, 10000uF 1.1pF, 11pF, 110pF, 1100pF 1.2pF, 12pF, 120pF, 1200pF 1.3pF, 13pF, 130pF, 1300pF 1.5pF, 15pF, 150pF, 1500pF, 0.015uF, 0.15uF, 1.5uF, 15uF, 150uF, 1500uF 1.6pF, 16pF, 160pF, 1600pF 1.8pF, 18pF, 180pF, 1800pF 2.0pF, 20pF, 200pF, 2000pF 2.2pF, 22pF, 220pF, 2200pF, 0.022uF, 0.22uF, 2.2uF, 22uF, 220uF, 2200uF 2.4pF, 24pF, 240pF, 2400pF 2.7pF, 27pF, 270pF, 2700pF 3.0pF, 30pF, 300pF, 3000pF 3.3pF, 33pF, 330pF, 3300pF, 0.033uF, 0.33uF, 3.3uF, 33uF, 330uF, 3300uF 3.6pF, 36pF, 360pF, 3600pF 3.9pF, 39pF, 390pF, 3900pF 4.3pF, 43pF, 430pF, 4300pF 4.7pF, 47pF, 470pF, 4700pF, 0.047uF, 0.47uF, 4.7uF, 47uF, 470uF, 4700uF 5.1pF, 51pF, 510pF, 5100pF 5.6pF, 56pF, 560pF, 5600pF 6.2pF, 62pF, 620pF, 6200pF 6.8pF, 68pF, 680pF, 6800pF, 0.068uF, 0.68uF, 6.8uF, 68uF, 680uF, 6800uF 7.5pF, 75pF, 750pF, 7500pF 8.2pF, 82pF, 820pF, 8200pF 9.1pF, 91pF, 910pF, 9100pF #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Inductor
    A generic fixed inductor suitable for rapid circuit topology development. The footprint automatically adapts based on the selected package, supporting standard SMD sizes (e.g., 0402, 0603, 0805) as well as well-known inductor packages such as SDR1806, PA4320, SRN6028, and SRR1260. Standard inductor values: 1.0 nH, 10 nH, 100 nH, 1.0 µH, 10 µH, 100 µH, 1.0 mH 1.2 nH, 12 nH, 120 nH, 1.2 µH, 12 µH, 120 µH, 1.2 mH 1.5 nH, 15 nH, 150 nH, 1.5 µH, 15 µH, 150 µH, 1.5 mH 1.8 nH, 18 nH, 180 nH, 1.8 µH, 18 µH, 180 µH, 1.8 mH 2.2 nH, 22 nH, 220 nH, 2.2 µH, 22 µH, 220 µH, 2.2 mH 2.7 nH, 27 nH, 270 nH, 2.7 µH, 27 µH, 270 µH, 2.7 mH 3.3 nH, 33 nH, 330 nH, 3.3 µH, 33 µH, 330 µH, 3.3 mH 3.9 nH, 39 nH, 390 nH, 3.9 µH, 39 µH, 390 µH, 3.9 mH 4.7 nH, 47 nH, 470 nH, 4.7 µH, 47 µH, 470 µH, 4.7 mH 5.6 nH, 56 nH, 560 nH, 5.6 µH, 56 µH, 560 µH, 5.6 mH 6.8 nH, 68 nH, 680 nH, 6.8 µH, 68 µH, 680 µH, 6.8 mH 8.2 nH, 82 nH, 820 nH, 8.2 µH, 82 µH, 820 µH, 8.2 mH #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Terminal
    Terminal
    An electrical connector acting as reusable interface to a conductor and creating a point where external circuits can be connected.
  • RMCF0805JT47K0
    47 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Automotive AEC-Q200 Thick Film #forLedBlink
  • 875105359001
    10uF Capacitor Aluminum Polymer 20% 16V SMD 5x5.3mm #forLedBlink #commonpartslibrary #capacitor #aluminumpolymer #radialcan
  • CTL1206FYW1T
    Yellow 595nm LED Indication - Discrete 1.7V 1206 (3216 Metric) #forLedBlink

Seeed Studio XIAO RP2040

Seeed Studio XIAO RP2040 thumbnail
The Seeed Studio XIAO RP2040 is as small as the Seeed Studio XIAO SAMD21 but it's more powerful. On one hand, it carries the powerful Dual-core RP2040 processor that can flexible clock running up to 133 MHz which is a low-power microcontrollers. On the Seeed Studio XIAO RP2040 there is also 264KB of SRAM, and 2MB of on-board Flash memory which can provide more program to save and run. On the other hand, this little board has good performance in processing but needs less power. All in all, it is designed in a tiny size as small as a thumb(20x17.5mm) and can be used for wearable devices and small projects. #wearableDevices #RP2040 #PICO #XIAO #SeeedStudio

Properties

Seeed Studios

Microcontroller

102010428

U

Pricing & Availability

Distributor

Qty 1

Assets

rp2040.svg

rp2040.svg

rp2040Default
kicad_mod

XIAO_FS.kicad_mod

XIAO_FS
1-102010428-seeed-studio-xiao-rp2040-45font_1-fotor-bg-remover-20231023165720.png

1-102010428-seeed-studio-xiao-rp2040-45font_1-fotor-bg-remover-20231023165720.png

rp2040-pngThumbnail
step

Seeed Studio XIAO RP2040 v26.step

Seeed Studio XIAO RP2040 v263D Model

Controls