TDK 3-terminal feed through filter_YFF-AC series is a product which has feed through structure that the direct current goes through inside the component. This structure makes the distance from the product to GND shorter and reduces the ESL. Parallel effect by GND electrodes at both sides provides low ESL.

DIY BMS using ATTINY841-SSU this hardware has a higher balance current, fuse and TVS diode to help with voltage spikes. Most importantly, an external crystal to the micro controller (attiny841) which means the device is more reliable in low voltage situations

The OPA835 and OPA2835 from Texas Instruments are ultra-low-power, rail-to-rail output, voltage-feedback (VFB) operational amplifiers. Designed for high-performance applications, these single (OPA835) and dual (OPA2835) op-amps operate over a power supply range of 2.5 V to 5.5 V. Consuming a mere 250 µA per channel, they offer a remarkable balance of power efficiency and performance, boasting a unity-gain bandwidth of 56 MHz, a slew rate of 160 V/µs, and ultra-low THD of 0.00003% at 1 kHz. Key features include a large signal bandwidth, negative rail input, power-down mode reducing current to 0.5 µA, and input voltage noise of 9.3 nV/√Hz at 100 kHz. Packaged options such as SOT-23, QFN, SOIC, VSSOP, and UQFN are available, accommodating a range of design requirements. The devices are ideal for battery-powered and portable applications, offering superior performance-to-power ratios for high-frequency amplifiers.

The AO3442 is a 100V N-Channel MOSFET manufactured by Alpha & Omega Semiconductor, designed to deliver extremely low RDS(ON) through advanced trench MOSFET technology and a low resistance package. This component is ideal for applications such as boost converters, synchronous rectifiers for consumer electronics, telecom, industrial power supplies, and LED backlighting. The AO3442 features a drain-source voltage (VDS) of 100V, a continuous drain current (ID) of 1A at VGS=10V, and a maximum RDS(ON) of 630mΩ at VGS=10V and 720mΩ at VGS=4.5V. It is housed in a SOT23 package and operates efficiently with a maximum power dissipation of 1.4W at TA=25°C. The device also boasts a gate-source voltage (VGS) of up to +20V and a junction temperature range of -55°C to 150°C, making it robust for various high-performance applications.

The TC series of Polymer Tantalum Capacitors from Samsung Electro-Mechanics, specifically the model TCPBL18336MTBA0055, is designed to meet the demanding requirements of modern electronic applications. This RoHS and Halogen compliant component offers a precise capacitance of 33µF with a tolerance of +20%, rated for 18V operation. It is housed in a compact 3528 (3.5 x 2.8 mm) package, featuring low Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) of 55 mΩ max and a maximum allowable ripple current of 1800 mArms at 100kHz. Notable attributes include a surge voltage of 23.4V and an MSL (Moisture Sensitivity Level) of 3. The device's performance spans a wide temperature range from -55°C to +105°C, ensuring reliable functionality even under harsh environmental conditions. The TCPBL18336MTBA0055 is also characterized by its robust physical structure, supporting various mechanical and environmental stress tests, including shear, bending, solderability, resistance to soldering heat, vibration, and high-temperature load life tests. Ideal for applications requiring dependable performance and stability, this capacitor is suited for use in a variety of electronic circuits, particularly those requiring high reliability and durability.

A type of MOSFET in which the channel of the MOSFET is composed of a majority of holes as current carriers

The Si824x family from Skyworks Solutions, Inc. includes high-side/low-side isolated drivers specifically designed for high-power (>30 W) audio applications, providing versions with peak output currents of 0.5 A (Si8241) and 4.0 A (Si8244). These drivers operate with a maximum supply voltage of 24 V and feature an innovative isolation technology that offers up to 2500 V input-to-output isolation and up to 1500 Vrms output-to-output isolation, enabling level translations of signals without additional external circuits. Key features include a high-precision linear programmable dead-time generator ranging from 0.4 ns to 1 us, robust transient immunity of over 45 kV/us, a wide operational temperature range from -40 to +125 °C, and overlap protection to prevent shoot-through current damage. The Si824x components are RoHS-compliant and come in a 16-pin narrow body SOIC package, making them suitable for integration in space-constrained designs. These characteristics make the Si824x family ideal for use in Class D audio amplifiers and other high-side/low-side driving applications where high noise immunity and precise timing control are critical.

A buck-boost converter is a type of DC-DC converter that can produce a regulated output voltage either lower or higher than the input voltage. It is a combination of the buck converter and the boost converter in a single circuit. A buck-boost converter with an input voltage of 3.3V and an output current of 500mA

The Texas Instruments OPA863, OPA2863, and OPA4863 are low-power, voltage-feedback operational amplifiers designed to offer a unity-gain stable, rail-to-rail input and output with a 110-MHz bandwidth. These amplifiers are optimized for a broad power supply range from 2.7 V to 12.6 V, catering to a variety of portable and battery-powered applications. Key features include a quiescent current of 700-uA/ch (typical), a gain-bandwidth product of 50 MHZ, input voltage noise of 5.9-nV/VHz, and a slew rate of 105-V/us. The series also highlights specialized versions including the OPAx863A for high precision requirements, and all models integrate features like overload power limit and output short-circuit protection for ruggedized environments. The devices’ applicability spans across multiple domains including low-power SAR and ΔΣ ADC drivers, ADC reference buffers, photodiode transimpedance amplifiers, and more. The comprehensive array of packages available (including SOT-23, VSSOP, WQFN, and TSSOP options) ensures flexibility in hardware design, making these operational amplifiers from Texas Instruments suitable for high-performance, space-conscious, and power-sensitive electronic circuits.

The AO3414, manufactured by Alpha & Omega Semiconductor, is a cutting-edge N-Channel Enhancement Mode Field Effect Transistor designed for exceptional RDS(ON) performance, low gate charge, and operation with gate voltages as low as 1.8V. The AO3414 is well-suited for load switching and PWM applications, providing a durable solution with a maximum drain-source voltage (VDS) of 20V and a continuous drain current (ID) up to 4.2A at room temperature. This component offers multiple thresholds for minimal on-resistances, including RDS(ON) values of less than 50mΩ at VGS of 4.5V, less than 63mΩ at VGS of 2.5V, and less than 87mΩ at VGS of 1.8V. Packaged in a TO-236 (SOT-23) form factor, the AO3414 ensures thermal efficiency with maximum junction-to-ambient thermal resistances of 90°C/W for transient conditions and 125°C/W for steady-state. Additional features include a maximum power dissipation of 1.4W at 25℃, a gate-source voltage (VGS) rated at +8V, and dynamic switching characteristics optimized for high-frequency applications. Available in both standard (Pb-free) and Green Product (AO3414L) versions, the AO3414 complies with RoHS and Sony 259 environmental standards, ensuring it is environmentally friendly and reliable for various consumer market applications.

The Vishay General Semiconductor series, consisting of part numbers 1N4001 through 1N4007, comprises general purpose plastic rectifiers encapsulated in DO-41 (DO-204AL) packages. Designed to accommodate an average forward rectified current of 1.0 A across a range of maximum repetitive peak reverse voltages from 50 V (1N4001) up to 1000 V (1N4007), these devices offer engineers a versatile solution for rectification needs across various applications. They feature low forward voltage drop, low leakage current, and a high forward surge capability, making them well-suited for use in power supplies, inverters, converters, and freewheeling diodes applications. The series is distinguished by its capability to handle peak forward surge currents of 30 A for an 8.3 ms single half sine-wave and up to 45 A for square waveforms, providing robust performance in demanding environments. With a maximum operating junction temperature of 150 ℃ and compliant to RoHS standards, these rectifiers are optimized for commercial-grade applications where reliability and environmental compliance are critical. Their mechanical and electrical characteristics, including a high resistance to thermal and mechanical stress, make them a preferred choice for designers seeking components that deliver stable performance over a wide range of operating conditions.

Constant current (DC) power supply.

This project is a H-Bridge Circuit used to control the rotation direction of a DC motor. It uses resistors, diodes, and transistors to alternately forward and reverse the current flow. #HBridge #project #Template #projectTemplate

The SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS Polymer Tantalum Capacitor, part number TCPBL18336MTBA0055, is a RoHS and Halogen compliant electronic component designed for reliable use in a wide range of applications. Featuring a capacitance of 33µF with a tolerance of +20% and rated for 18V, this capacitor supports a surge voltage of 23.4V and exhibits a maximum equivalent series resistance (ESR) of 55mΩ. It is encapsulated in a 3528 package with dimensions of 3.5mm x 2.8mm x 1.1mm. The component operates effectively within temperature ranges from -55°C to 105°C, adhering to its specified tolerance. The Samsung TCPBL18336MTBA0055 capacitor ensures stable electrical performance characterized by its impedance, DF, ESR, leakage current, and other critical parameters measured at conditions such as 120Hz, 1.0Vrms, and 1.0-2.0V D.C at 25°C. Reliability tests including shear, bending, solderability, and resistance to soldering heat confirm its robustness against mechanical and thermal stresses. Additionally, the capacitor maintains electrical integrity through vibration tests and moisture resistance, with it being specified for high-temperature load life of up to 2000 hours. Its packaging is in a 7" reel configuration for ease of supply chain and assembly line integration, and recommended for reflow soldering with a peak temperature of 250°C. The TCPBL18336MTBA0055 is marked for easy identification with voltage, capacitance, and production code, ensuring clear and concise information during usage. This component is suitable for engineers seeking capacitors with reliable high frequency and ripple current performance, required for advanced electronic circuit designs.

designed an LED driver circuit using an STM32 microcontroller to control 12 RGOY LEDs. By carefully considering the forward voltage and current requirements of the LEDs, calculating appropriate current-limiting resistors based on the 3.3V supply voltage, and connecting the LEDs to GPIO pins with their respective resistors, you've created a functional circuit. Your programming skills were then applied to the microcontroller, enabling the control of LED brightness through PWM signals. Through testing and debugging, you ensured the circuit's proper functionality, showcasing your ability to engineer a versatile and efficient LED driver system tailored to your specific needs.

Breakout board for PCB-mounted 3PDT switch. Includes placement for 5mm status LED and current limiting resistor.

This project is a H-Bridge Circuit used to control the rotation direction of a DC motor. It uses resistors, diodes, and transistors to alternately forward and reverse the current flow. #HBridge #project #Template #projectTemplate

The AON7292 from Alpha & Omega Semiconductor is a high-performance, 100V N-Channel MOSFET utilizing the latest Trench Power AlphaMOS (aMOS MV) technology. This component is optimized for fast-switching applications and features very low RDS(ON) values, with <24mΩ at VGS=10V and <32mΩ at VGS=4.5V, making it ideal for synchronous rectification in DC/DC and AC/DC converters, as well as isolated DC/DC converters in telecom and industrial applications. The AON7292 is housed in a compact DFN 3.3×3.3 package and complies with RoHS and Halogen-Free standards. Key specifications include a continuous drain current of 23A at Tc=25°C, a pulsed drain current of 45A, and a maximum power dissipation of 28W at Tc=25°C. The component also boasts low gate charge characteristics, with a total gate charge of 17nC at VGS=10V, ensuring efficient operation in high-speed switching environments. Additionally, it has been rigorously tested for Unclamped Inductive Switching (UIS) and gate resistance, ensuring reliability and performance in demanding applications.

I am trying to design a simpler solution to integrating a Bluetooth board into an iPod classic 5th gen model. Since current aftermarket mods that add Bluetooth require micro-soldering several thin wires to the iPod board, creating a central board that offers enough room to solder flex cables, reminiscent of modern game console mods, is a cleaner and better solution for the future. This project aims at creating the central Bluetooth board for this purpose, the flex cables will be designed and measured out at a later date.

A common return path for electric current. Commonly known as ground.

N-Channel IRFS3806 V_DS (Drain-Source Voltage): 60V I_D (Continuous Drain Current): 43A R_DS(on) (On-Resistance): Very low, around 0.0045Ω Package: D2PAK (Surface-mount)

DIY BMS using ATTINY841-SSU this hardware has a higher balance current, fuse and TVS diode to help with voltage spikes. Most importantly, an external crystal to the micro controller (attiny841) which means the device is more reliable in low voltage situations

Measuring instrument used to measure the current in a circuit. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammeter

The TCA9555 is a 16-bit I/O expander for the I2C bus, designed for voltage operation from 1.65 V to 5.5 V. It provides general-purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontroller families through the I2C interface. This device features low standby- current consumption, 5-V tolerant I/O ports, and an open-drain active-low interrupt output. It is commonly used for controlling LEDs, controlling enable or reset signals of other devices, and reading the outputs of other devices or buttons.

This is a Reference Design of LT3970 Adjustable, efficient buck regulator. 40V input, 2.5µA quiescent current #dcdc #power #AD #referenceDesign #powermanagement #analogdevices #template #reference-design