Fully passive dual-chain X-Band upconverter with two 5–7 GHz SMA RF inputs, a single external LO SMA passively split to two mixer chains, and dual on-board 8–10 GHz 50 Ω PCB outputs with PI-match networks, no DC-powered components, BOM <$300 #PassiveUpconverter #DualChain #XBand #NoDCPower #BOMUnder300

Two-Bank 6 V Igniter Firing System with Onboard 2S LiFePO4 Pack, S-8252A Protection, BQ24618 LiFePO4 Charger (3 A, 3.6 V Fast, <50 mA Termination, 3.8 V HPPC, 3.5 V Float), 32 SOT-223 MOSFET Outputs via MCP23017, with Reserved PCB Areas for Dual 26650 Holders, 34-pin IDC, and Barrel Jack Input #LiFePO4 #Battery #BMS

Battery-isolated 16-channel medical-grade EEG front end using dual ADS1299 analog front-ends and an STM32F405 host with integrated WiFi and microSD (SDIO), featuring corrected isolation, and robust low-jitter clock distribution for dual ADS1299 #WiFi #microSD #Isolation #Clocking #ADS1299 #STM32

Battery-Powered Audio/Bluetooth System with External TP4056 Charging, Dual MT3608 Boost Rails, and Star-Grounded Power Domains

RoboStyle Base Station Control Board – ESP32-WROOM-32, DRV8825 Stepper, Dual DIP-16 DRV8833 Actuators, High-Current Track Output, USB/Heatsink Keep-Clear, Zero-DRC Prep

230 VAC to Dual Isolated 5 V / 3.3 V DC Power Supply with Input Protection and EMI Filtering

USB-C VBUS Integration with Onboard Li-ion Charger and Power-Path for Dual Laser Drivers

Production-Ready 2-Layer ESP32-S3 Controller PCB: Dual WROOM-1U/WROOM-1 Footprints, ESD-Protected USB-C Debug, Protected 12 V Input (Fuse, Reverse Diode, TVS), TPS5430DDA Buck + TLV70033DDCT LDO Power, Integrated TMC2209 Stepper Driver, 3× 12 V/2 A LED Channels with Screw Terminals, Comprehensive Test Points, Full BOM/Pin Map/Gerbers, Logic Power Supply Audited and Validated #ESP32S3 #PowerManagement #MotorControl #LEDControl #ProductionReady #PowerAudit

Minimal USB Interconnect Board with Dual 4-pin JST XH and 2-pin VBUS/GND Breakout

Dual 6V Peristaltic Pump System with SEN0161 pH Meter Module and PH-100ATC Probe Integration

Dual K-Line & L-Line RP2040 Interface with L9613 Transceivers and JST VH Connectivity

TECHNICAL ASSIGNMENT AND DESIGN GUIDE Active Three-Way Crossover on NE5532 Powered by AM4T-4815DZ and Amplifiers TPA3255 (Updated Version) 1. GENERAL PURPOSE OF THE DEVICE The goal of the development is to create an active three-way audio crossover for one channel of a loudspeaker system, working with the following drivers: LF: VISATON W250 MF: VISATON MR130 HF: Morel MDT-12 Each frequency range is amplified by a separate power amplifier: LF: TPA3255 in PBTL mode (mono) MF + HF: second TPA3255 in stereo mode (one channel for MF, the other for HF) The crossover accepts a single linear audio signal (mono) and divides it into three frequency bands: Range Frequency Range LF 0 – 650 Hz MF 650 – 2500 Hz HF 2500 Hz and above Filter type: Linkwitz–Riley 4th order (24 dB/oct) at each crossover point (650 Hz and 2500 Hz). The crossover must provide: minimal self-noise; no audible distortion in the audible range; stable operation with NE5532 at ±15 V power supply; easy adjustment of the level for each band, as well as the overall level (via the input buffer). 2. FILTER TYPES AND BASIC OPERATING PRINCIPLES Each filter is implemented as two cascaded Sallen–Key 2nd order (Butterworth) stages, resulting in a final 4th order LR4 filter. Topology: non-inverting Sallen–Key, optimal for NE5532. For all stages: Cascade gain: K ≈ 1.586 This provides a Q factor of 0.707 (Butterworth), which in combination gives a Linkwitz–Riley 4th order. 3. COMPONENT VALUES FOR FILTERS 3.1 Universal Parameters RC chain capacitors: 10 nF, film capacitors, tolerance ≤ 5% Resistors: metal-film, tolerance ≤ 1% The gain of each stage is set by feedback resistors: Rf = 5.9 kΩ Rg = 10 kΩ K ≈ 1 + (Rf / Rg) ≈ 1.59 The circuit should allow for the installation of a small capacitor (10–47 pF) in parallel with Rf (footprint provided) for possible stability correction (not mandatory to install in the first revision). 3.2 650 Hz Filters (Low-frequency boundary for MF) These are used for the division between W250 and MR130. LP650 — Low-frequency Filter 2nd Order R1 = 24.9 kΩ R2 = 24.9 kΩ C1 = 10 nF C2 = 10 nF Two stages: LP650 #1 and LP650 #2. HP650 — MF High-frequency Filter 2nd Order Same values: R1 = 24.9 kΩ R2 = 24.9 kΩ C1 = 10 nF C2 = 10 nF Two stages: HP650 #1 and HP650 #2. 3.3 2500 Hz Filters (Upper boundary for MF) These are used for the division between MR130 → MDT-12. LP2500 — High-pass MF Filter R1 = 6.34 kΩ R2 = 6.34 kΩ C1 = 10 nF C2 = 10 nF Two stages: LP2500 #1 and LP2500 #2. HP2500 — High-frequency Filter Same values: R1 = 6.34 kΩ R2 = 6.34 kΩ C1 = 10 nF C2 = 10 nF Two stages: HP2500 #1 and HP2500 #2. 4. OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS The NE5532 (dual op-amp, DIP-8 or SOIC-8) is used. A minimum of 4 packages (8 channels) for filters: NE5532 Function U1A, U1B LP650 #1, LP650 #2 (LF) U2A, U2B HP650 #1, HP650 #2 (Lower MF cut-off) U3A, U3B LP2500 #1, LP2500 #2 (Upper MF cut-off) U4A, U4B HP2500 #1, HP2500 #2 (HF) Additionally: U5 — input buffer / preamplifier (both channels) If necessary, an additional NE5532 (U6) for the balanced input (see section 6.2). All NE5532 should have local decoupling for power supply (see section 5.1). 5. CROSSOVER POWER SUPPLY AM4T-4815DZ DC/DC module is used: Input: 36–72 V, connected to the 48 V power supply for TPA3255 amplifiers. Output: +15 V / –15 V, up to 0.133 A per side. Maximum output capacitance: ≤ 47 µF per side (according to the datasheet). 5.1 Power Filtering Input (48 V): RC variant (simpler, acceptable for the first revision): R = 1–2 Ω / 1–2 W C = 47–100 µF (for 63 V or higher) LC variant (preferred for improved noise immunity): L = 10–22 µH C = 47–100 µF The developer may implement LC if confident in choosing the inductance and its parameters. Output +15 V and –15 V (general filtering): Electrolytic capacitor 10–22 µF per side 100 nF (X7R) per side to GND Local decoupling for NE5532 (REQUIRED): For each NE5532 package: 100 nF between +15 V and GND 100 nF between –15 V and GND Place as close as possible to the op-amp power pins (short traces). Additional local filtering for power lines: For each NE5532, decouple from the ±15 V main rails: Either 4.7–10 Ω resistor in series with +15 V and –15 V, Or ferrite bead in each rail. After this component, place local capacitors (100 nF + 1–4.7 µF) to ground. 6. INPUT TRACT: INPUTS, BUFFER, ADJUSTMENT 6.1 Unbalanced Input (RCA / Jack / Linear) The main mode is the unbalanced linear input, for example, RCA. Input tract structure: RF-filter and protection: Signal → series resistor Rin_series = 100–220 Ω After resistor — capacitor Cin_RF = 470–1000 pF to GND This forms a low-level RF filter and reduces high-frequency noise. DC-block (low-pass HP-filter): Capacitor Cin_DC = 2.2–4.7 µF film in series Resistor to ground Rin_to_GND = 47–100 kΩ Cut-off frequency — negligible in the audio range but removes DC. Input buffer / preamplifier (NE5532, U5): Non-inverting configuration. Input — after DC-block. Gain: adjustable, e.g., Rg_fixed = 10 kΩ (to GND through trimmer) Rf = 10–20 kΩ + footprint for trimmer (e.g., 20 kΩ) The gain should be in the range of 0 dB to +10…+12 dB. Possible configuration: Rg = 10 kΩ fixed Rf = 10 kΩ + 10 kΩ trimmer in series. This allows adjusting the overall level of the crossover according to the source and amplifier levels. Buffer output: A low-impedance output (after NE5532) This signal is simultaneously fed to the inputs of all filters: LP650 (LF) HP650 → LP2500 (MF) HP2500 (HF) 6.2 Balanced Input (XLR / TRS) — Optional, but laid out on the board The board should allow for a balanced input, even if it’s not used in the first revision. Implementation requirements: XLR/TRS connector (L, R, GND) or separate 3-pin header. Simple differential receiver on NE5532 (extra U6 package or use one channel of U5 if sufficient). Circuit: classic instrumentation amplifier or differential amplifier: Inputs: IN+ and IN– Output — single-ended signal of the same level (or slightly amplified), fed to DC-block and buffer (or directly to the buffer if integrated). Switching between balanced/unbalanced mode: Implement using jumpers / bridges or adapters: Either switch before the buffer, Or use two separate pads, one of which is unused. All balanced input grounds must be connected to the same AGND point as the unbalanced input to avoid ground loops. 7. LEVEL ADJUSTMENT OF BANDS (BEST METHOD) The level adjustment of each band (LOW, MID, HIGH) is required to match the sensitivity of the speakers and amplifiers. Recommended method: After each full filter (after LP650×2, MID-chain HP650×2 → LP2500×2, HP2500×2), install: A passive attenuator: Series: Rseries (0–10 kΩ, adjustable) Shunt: Rshunt to GND (10–22 kΩ, fixed or adjustable) For simplicity and reliability: Implementation on the board: For each band (LOW, MID, HIGH) provide: Pad for multi-turn trimmer 10–20 kΩ as a divider (between signal and ground) in the "level adjustment" configuration. If adjustment is not needed — install a fixed divider (two resistors) or simply use a jumper. It is preferable to use: For setup: multi-turn trimmers 10–20 kΩ, available on the top side of the board. Nominals for the initial configuration can be selected through measurements, but the PCB should have flexibility. This provides: Accurate balancing of band volumes without interfering with the filters; Flexibility for fine-tuning to the specific characteristics of the speakers. 8. INPUTS AND OUTPUTS OF THE CROSSOVER (FINAL) 8.1 Inputs 1× Unbalanced linear input (RCA or 3-pin header) 1× Balanced input (XLR/TRS or 3-pin header) — optional, but space must be provided on the board. Input impedance (unbalanced after RF-filter): 22–50 kΩ. The input tract must be implemented using shielded cables. 8.2 Outputs Outputs to amplifiers: Output Signal LOW OUT After LP650×2 (LF) MID OUT After HP650×2 → LP2500×2 (MF) HIGH OUT After HP2500×2 (HF) Each output: Series resistor 100–220 Ω (prevents possible oscillations and simplifies cable management). A nearby own AGND pad (ground output), so the signal pair SIG+GND runs together. Outputs should be compactly placed on 2-pin connectors (SIG+GND) or 3-pin (SIG+GND+reserve). 9. PCB DESIGN REQUIREMENTS 9.1 Board Number of layers: 2 layers Bottom layer: solid analog ground (AGND). 9.2 Component Placement Key principles: RC chains of each filter (R1, R2, C1, C2, Rf, Rg) should form a compact "island" around the corresponding op-amp. If elements are placed too far apart, the filter will not work correctly (calculated frequency and Q will shift). Feedback tracks (Rf and Rg) should be as short and direct as possible. The AM4T-4815DZ module should be placed: Far from the input buffer, Far from the first filter stages, If necessary, make a "cutout" in the ground under it to limit noise propagation. Place the input connector, RF-filter, and buffer on one side of the board, and the output connectors on the opposite side. 9.3 Ground The entire audio circuit uses one analog ground: AGND. Connect AGND to the power ground (48 V and amplifiers) at one point ("star"). The star should be implemented as: One point/pad where: The ground of the input, The ground of the filters, The ground of the outputs, The ground of the DC/DC. Avoid long narrow "ground" jumpers — use wide polygons with a single connection point. 9.4 Placement of Output Connectors Group LOW/MID/HIGH compactly. Each should have its own GND pad nearby. Route the SIG+GND pairs as signal pairs, avoiding large loops. 10. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS: PROTECTION, TEST POINTS 10.1 Test Points (TP) Be sure to provide test points (pads): TP_IN — crossover input (after buffer) TP_LOW — LF filter output TP_MID — MF filter output TP_HIGH — HF filter output TP_+15, TP_–15, TP_GND — power control This greatly simplifies debugging with an oscilloscope. 10.2 Power Protection On the 48 V input — it is advisable to provide: Diode/scheme for reverse polarity protection (if possible), TVS diode or varistor for voltage spikes (optional). 10.3 Possible Stability Correction Pads for small capacitors (10–47 pF) in parallel with Rf in buffers and, if necessary, in some stages — in case of stability issues (this can be not installed in the first revision, but footprints should be provided). 11. BILL OF MATERIALS (BOM) Operational Amplifiers: NE5532 — 4 pcs (filters) NE5532 — 1–2 pcs (input buffer and balanced input) Total: 5–6 NE5532 packages. Resistors (1%, metal-film): 24.9 kΩ — 8 pcs 6.34 kΩ — 8 pcs 10 kΩ — ≥ 12 pcs (feedback, buffers, etc.) 5.9 kΩ — 8 pcs 22 kΩ — 1–2 pcs (input, auxiliary chains) 47–100 kΩ — several pcs (DC-block, input) 100 kΩ — 1 pc (if needed) 100–220 Ω — 4–6 pcs (outputs, RF, protection) 4.7–10 Ω — 2 pcs for each op-amp or group of op-amps (power filtering) — quantity to be clarified during routing. Trimmer Resistors: 10–20 kΩ multi-turn — one for each band (LOW, MID, HIGH) 10–20 kΩ — 1–2 pcs for the input buffer (overall gain adjustment). Capacitors: 10 nF film — 16 pcs (RC filters) 2.2–4.7 µF film — 1–2 pcs (input DC-block) 10–22 µF electrolytic — 2–4 pcs (DC/DC outputs) 1–4.7 µF (X7R / tantalum) — 1 pc for local power filtering (optional). 100 nF ceramic X7R — 10–20 pcs (local decoupling for each op-amp) 470–1000 pF — 1–2 pcs (RF filter on the input) 10–47 pF — optional for stability correction (Rf). Power Supply: AM4T-4815DZ — 1 pc Inductor 10–22 µH (if LC filter) — 1 pc R 1–2 Ω / 1–2 W — 1 pc (if RC filter). Connectors: Input (RCA + 3-pin for internal input) Balanced (XLR/TRS or 3-pin header) Outputs LOW/MID/HIGH — 2-pin/3-pin connectors. 12. TESTING RECOMMENDATIONS 12.1 First Power-up Apply ±15 V without installed op-amps. Check with a multimeter: +15 V –15 V No short circuits in the power supply. Install the op-amps (NE5532). Apply a sine wave of 100–200 mV RMS (signal generator). Check with an oscilloscope at TP: LP650 — should pass LF and roll off everything above 650 Hz. HP650 — should roll off LF, pass everything above 650 Hz. LP2500 — should roll off above 2500 Hz. **HP250 0** — should pass everything above 2500 Hz. 12.2 Phase Check The Linkwitz–Riley 4th order should give a flat frequency response when summed at the crossover points. This can be verified with REW/Arta. 12.3 Noise Check If there is noticeable "shshsh" or whistling: Check: Grounding layout (star) Placement and filtering of AM4T-4815DZ Presence and proper installation of all 100 nF and local filters. 13. FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BEGINNERS Do not rush, build the circuit step by step: input → buffer → one filter → test, then continue. Check component values at least twice before soldering. Filters should be routed as compact "islands" around the op-amp, do not stretch R and C across the board. Always remember the rule: "The feedback trace should be as short as physically possible." Before ordering the PCB, make a "paper prototype": print at 1:1, cut it out, place real components to check everything fits.

Teensy 4.0 Dual CAN-FD Gateway with Switchable Bus Termination

Simplified Power Distribution Board with Single USB-C Input and Dual 5V Rails

MCU-Controlled 7-Port USB 3.0/2.0 Hub with Dual Extra USB 3.0 Downstream Ports, Per-Port 900mA Power Switches, High-Speed TVS/CMC Protection, Controlled Line Impedance (85Ω SS / 90Ω USB2), and ≥6.3A Total Current Output

ATmega328P Dual Sabertooth Motor Controller Interface with Encoder Feedback and Protected 5V Input (KiCad 9, Compact Design)

RC Tank Control Board v1: Modular 24V ESP32 Vehicle Controller (Dual H-Bridges, Stepper Support, Enhanced Safety, Ready-for-Layout)

Boiling Magenta Neuralizer: Dual Motor BLDC FOC Driver with BLE Telemetry and USB‑C PD Input

Compact LoRa-based load cell manager board. Hosts Heltec WiFi LoRa 32, HX711 ADC for strain gauges, dual VL53L1X ToF sensors, 3.3V/2.8V rails, user buttons/LEDs, and screw terminals for robust interfacing.

This is a reference design for TJA1059TKJ Dual high-speed CAN transceiver with Standby mode. It offers advanced features, such as wake-up capability and high-speed data rates, making it suitable for automotive and industrial applications. #MCP25612FD #CANbus #transceiver #highspeed #automotive #referenceDesign #project #CANbus #interface #transceiverCircuit #TJA1059TKJ #referenceDesign #canbus #nxp #template #reference-design

Dual core, Wi-Fi: 2.4 GHz up to 150 Mbits/s,BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) and legacy Bluetooth, 32 bits, Up to 240 MHz #esp32 #ble #wifi #arm

In this project a +18V and a -18V dual power supply is implemented.

Dual core, Wi-Fi: 2.4 GHz up to 150 Mbits/s,BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) and legacy Bluetooth, 32 bits, Up to 240 MHz #esp32 #ble #wifi #arm

This is a reference design for TJA1059TKJ Dual high-speed CAN transceiver with Standby mode. It offers advanced features, such as wake-up capability and high-speed data rates, making it suitable for automotive and industrial applications. #MCP25612FD #CANbus #transceiver #highspeed #automotive #referenceDesign #project #CANbus #interface #transceiverCircuit #TJA1059TKJ #referenceDesign #canbus #nxp #template #reference-design

This project is a dual channel SPH0645LM4H-B microphone controlled by ESP32 Template #audioDevices #audio #esp32 #recorder #SPH0645LM4H-B #referenceDesign

This project involves designing a complete schematic for a robotic arm controller based on the ESP32-C3 microcontroller, specifically using the ESP32-C3-MINI-1-N4 module. The design features a dual power input system and comprehensive power management, motor control, I/O interfaces, and status indicators—all implemented on a 2-layer PCB. Key Specifications: Microcontroller: • ESP32-C3-MINI-1-N4 module operating at 3.3V. • Integrated USB programming connections with reset and boot mode buttons. Power System: • Dual power inputs with automatic source selection: USB-C port (5V input) and barrel jack (6-12V input). • Power management using LM74610 smart diode controllers for power source OR-ing. • AMS1117-3.3 voltage regulator to deliver a stable 3.3V supply to the microcontroller. • Filter capacitors (10μF electrolytic and 100nF ceramic) at the input and output of the regulators. • Protection features including USBLC6-2SC6 for USB ESD protection and TVS diodes for barrel jack overvoltage protection. Motor Control: • Incorporates an Omron G5LE relay with a PC817 optocoupler and BC547 transistor driver. • Provides dedicated header pins for servo motors with PWM outputs. • Flyback diode protection implemented for relay safety. I/O Connections: • Header pins exposing ESP32-C3 GPIOs: Digital I/O (IO0-IO10, IO18, IO19) and serial communication lines (TXD0, RXD0), plus an enable pin. • Each I/O pin includes appropriate 10kΩ pull-up/pull-down resistors to ensure reliable performance. Status Indicators: • A power status LED with a current-limiting resistor. • A user-controllable LED connected to one of the GPIO pins. PCB Layout Requirements: • 2-layer PCB design with separate ground planes for digital and power sections. • Placement of decoupling capacitors close to power pins to reduce noise. • Adequate trace width for power lines to ensure efficient current flow. • Inclusion of mounting holes at the board corners for secure installation. • All components are properly labeled with correct values for resistors, capacitors, and other passive elements, following standard design practices for noise reduction, stability, and reliability. #RoboticArmController #ESP32C3 #SchematicDesign #PCBDesign #ElectronicsDesign #PowerManagement #MotorControl #EmbeddedSystems #IoT

Dual core, Wi-Fi: 2.4 GHz up to 150 Mbits/s,BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) and legacy Bluetooth, 32 bits, Up to 240 MHz #esp32 #ble #wifi #arm

Dual core, Wi-Fi: 2.4 GHz up to 150 Mbits/s,BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) and legacy Bluetooth, 32 bits, Up to 240 MHz #esp32 #ble #wifi #arm

This is a reference design for TJA1059TKJ Dual high-speed CAN transceiver with Standby mode. It offers advanced features, such as wake-up capability and high-speed data rates, making it suitable for automotive and industrial applications. #MCP25612FD #CANbus #transceiver #highspeed #automotive #referenceDesign #project #CANbus #interface #transceiverCircuit #TJA1059TKJ #referenceDesign #canbus #nxp #template #reference-design

This is a reference design for TJA1059TKJ Dual high-speed CAN transceiver with Standby mode. It offers advanced features, such as wake-up capability and high-speed data rates, making it suitable for automotive and industrial applications. #MCP25612FD #CANbus #transceiver #highspeed #automotive #referenceDesign #project #CANbus #interface #transceiverCircuit #TJA1059TKJ #referenceDesign #canbus #nxp #template #reference-design

This is a reference design for TJA1059TKJ Dual high-speed CAN transceiver with Standby mode. It offers advanced features, such as wake-up capability and high-speed data rates, making it suitable for automotive and industrial applications. #MCP25612FD #CANbus #transceiver #highspeed #automotive #referenceDesign #project #CANbus #interface #transceiverCircuit #TJA1059TKJ #referenceDesign #canbus #nxp #template #reference-design

This is a reference design for TJA1059TKJ Dual high-speed CAN transceiver with Standby mode. It offers advanced features, such as wake-up capability and high-speed data rates, making it suitable for automotive and industrial applications. #MCP25612FD #CANbus #transceiver #highspeed #automotive #referenceDesign #project #CANbus #interface #transceiverCircuit #TJA1059TKJ #referenceDesign #canbus #nxp #template #reference-design

This project is a Bluetooth Controlled RC Car template. With a dual channel DC motor controller based on L298N and E73-2G4M04S1A module with SoC nRF52810 on board #robotics #nRF52810 #E73 #Ebyte #BLE #motorController #L298N #controller #motor #DC #referenceDesign #project

This project is a dual channel SPH0645LM4H-B microphone controlled by ESP32 Template #audioDevices #audio #esp32 #recorder #SPH0645LM4H-B #referenceDesign

This project is a Motor Controller based on DRV8833 Dual H-Bridge Motor Driver Template #motorController #DRV8833 #controller #motor #referenceDesign #project #polygon

Dual motor driver based on L293D IC #Sublayout #Module #template #project-template #motor #L293D #driver #motordriver

Dual motor driver based on L293D IC #Sublayout #Module #template #project-template #motor #L293D #driver #motordriver

Highly integrated single chip USB audio solution. All essential analog modules are embedded in CM108, including dual DAC and earphone driver, ADC, microphone booster, PLL, regulator, and USB transceiver.

Dual core, Wi-Fi: 2.4 GHz up to 150 Mbits/s,BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) and legacy Bluetooth, 32 bits, Up to 240 MHz #esp32 #ble #wifi #arm

Bipolar (BJT) Transistor Array 2 PNP (Dual) 45V 500mA 80MHz 600mW Surface Mount 6-TSOP #CommonPartsLibrary #Transistors #Bipolar(BJT) #Dual-PNP #Transistor-Arrays #BC807

Working from a single Li-Ion cell or dual AA batteries the TMC6300 is optimally suited for battery operated equipment. Operate a BLDC motor with block or sine-commutation using 6-line control from a CPU. Integrated powerMOSFETs handle motor current up to 2A. Protection and diagnostic features support robust and reliable operation. Its integrated charge-pump for best-in-class RDSon and ultra-low standby current ensure best efficiency even at low supply voltage and longest battery life.

A motion detector circuit can detect a moving person from a distance of 1 meter. It uses a dual IR sensor. When the sensor detects the reflected IR rays, alarm will sound for 2 minutes.

Dual core, Wi-Fi: 2.4 GHz up to 150 Mbits/s,BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) and legacy Bluetooth, 32 bits, Up to 240 MHz #esp32 #ble #wifi #arm

The TPSM64404, TPSM64406, and TPSM64406E from Texas Instruments are highly integrated synchronous buck power modules designed for high power density and low EMI performance. These modules feature integrated MOSFETs, inductors, and controllers within a compact 6.5mm × 7.0mm × 2mm overmolded package, making them ideal for space-constrained applications. They support a wide input voltage range of 3V to 36V and deliver adjustable output voltages from 0.8V to 16V. The TPSM64404 offers dual 2A outputs or a stackable 4A output, while the TPSM64406 and TPSM64406E provide dual 3A outputs or a stackable 6A output, with the TPSM64406E rated for extended temperature ranges down to -55℃. These modules achieve peak efficiencies exceeding 93.5% and feature ultra-low quiescent current, making them suitable for battery-powered applications. Designed to meet stringent EMI standards, the modules include features such as dual input paths, integrated capacitors, spread spectrum modulation, and low-noise packaging. Additional functionalities include precision enable inputs, power-good indicators, overcurrent protection, thermal shutdown, and the ability to configure for multiphase operation up to 18A. The TPSM6440xx series is optimized for test and measurement, aerospace, defense, and factory automation applications.

Texas Instruments' TPSM6440xx series, including the TPSM64404, TPSM64406, and TPSM64406E, are highly integrated synchronous buck power modules designed for applications requiring high power density and low EMI. These modules support dual output or multiphase single output configurations, operating over a wide input voltage range from 3V to 36V and delivering adjustable output voltages from 0.8V to 16V. Encased in a compact 6.5mm x 7.0mm x 2mm overmolded package, they feature integrated MOSFETs, inductors, and controllers, ensuring ease of design and high efficiency with peak performance exceeding 93.5%. The TPSM6440xx modules are optimized for low noise and EMI, meeting CISPR 11 and 32 Class B emissions standards. They include robust protection features like precision enable inputs, power good indicators, overcurrent, and thermal shutdown protections, making them suitable for demanding applications in test and measurement, aerospace, defense, and factory automation. With a flexible design approach, these modules can be easily configured using Texas Instruments' WEBENCH® Power Designer tool.

Dual Motor Driver Circuit using L298N motor driver module with Atmega8a..

Dual Motor Driver Circuit using L298N motor driver module with Atmega8a..

The OPA835 and OPA2835 from Texas Instruments are ultra-low-power, rail-to-rail output, voltage-feedback (VFB) operational amplifiers. Designed for high-performance applications, these single (OPA835) and dual (OPA2835) op-amps operate over a power supply range of 2.5 V to 5.5 V. Consuming a mere 250 µA per channel, they offer a remarkable balance of power efficiency and performance, boasting a unity-gain bandwidth of 56 MHz, a slew rate of 160 V/µs, and ultra-low THD of 0.00003% at 1 kHz. Key features include a large signal bandwidth, negative rail input, power-down mode reducing current to 0.5 µA, and input voltage noise of 9.3 nV/√Hz at 100 kHz. Packaged options such as SOT-23, QFN, SOIC, VSSOP, and UQFN are available, accommodating a range of design requirements. The devices are ideal for battery-powered and portable applications, offering superior performance-to-power ratios for high-frequency amplifiers.

Dual Motor Driver Circuit using L298N motor driver module with Atmega8a..

The OPAx863 series from Texas Instruments includes the OPA863, OPA2863, and OPA4863, which are low-power, rail-to-rail input/output, voltage-feedback operational amplifiers designed for high-performance applications. These amplifiers feature a unity-gain bandwidth of 110 MHz, a gain-bandwidth product of 50 MHz, and a low quiescent current of 700 µA per channel. The devices operate across a wide supply voltage range of 2.7 V to 12.6 V, making them suitable for both portable and battery-powered systems. With a slew rate of 105 V/µs, 5.9 nV/√Hz input voltage noise, and exceptional harmonic distortion performance (-129 dBc HD2, -138 dBc HD3 at 20 kHz for 2 Vpp output), the OPAx863 is adept for driving SAR and ΔΣ ADCs, acting as ADC reference buffers, low-side current sensing, photodiode TIA interfaces, and other high-precision tasks. Additional features include overload power limiting, output short-circuit protection, and a power-down mode with minimal quiescent current, making the OPAx863 series a versatile and robust choice for applications requiring low power and high-precision analog performance. The series includes single, dual, and quad-channel configurations available in various surface-mount packages to fit different design requirements.