ESP32-C3 Overview and Applications

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IC1
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Overview and Purpose
The ESP32-C3 is a low-power, cost-effective microcontroller designed for IoT and smart embedded applications. It integrates both Wi‑Fi and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) connectivity while using a single‑core RISC‑V processor. This combination makes it ideal for applications where wireless connectivity and efficient power management are critical.

Key Functions and Operation
  • Processing Core:
    • Runs on a single‑core RISC‑V processor capable of operating at speeds up to approximately 160 MHz.
    • Supports efficient instruction execution with low latency for managing peripheral interfaces.
  • Wireless Connectivity:
    • Fully integrated Wi‑Fi allows for robust internet connectivity, while BLE support enables communication with low-power sensor networks and smart devices.
  • Memory and Peripherals:
    • Includes on‑chip SRAM and flash memory sufficient for many embedded tasks.
    • Hosts multiple peripheral interfaces (SPI, UART, I2C, PWM, ADC, etc.) that allow connectivity with sensors, displays, and other modules.
  • Low‑Power Features:
    • Offers various sleep and deep‑sleep modes to minimize power consumption, making it very attractive for battery‑powered applications.
  • Security:
    • Includes hardware‑based security features such as secure boot and cryptographic accelerators to protect data and firmware integrity.

Common Applications
  • IoT Devices: Smart sensors, environmental monitors, and home automation systems
  • Wearables and Portable Electronics: Where energy efficiency and wireless connectivity are needed
  • Smart Home Products: Connected lighting, thermostats, and security systems
  • Industrial Control & Automation: Devices that require remote monitoring and control

Family, Series, and Variations
  • Family Overview:
    The ESP32-C3 is part of the broader ESP32 family from Espressif Systems. It is specifically within the “C3” series that leverages a RISC‑V core, as opposed to the original ESP32 series that use dual‑core Tensilica processors.
  • Key Variations and Differences:
    • ESP32 vs ESP32-C3:
      • The original ESP32 devices typically have dual cores (Tensilica LX6) and offer higher performance for more demanding applications.
      • The ESP32‑C3, on the other hand, is optimized for lower cost, smaller footprint, and lower power consumption while still delivering integrated wireless connectivity.
    • Integrated Peripherals and Security:
      • The ESP32‑C3 series emphasizes robust security features with integrated cryptographic accelerators, making them a strong choice in secure IoT applications.
    • Package and Footprint:
      • The device in question is housed in a compact QFN‑32 package, which is well suited for space‑constrained designs such as smart scales, wearables, and other embedded consumer electronics.
  • Typical Use Cases Compared to Other Models:
    • While dual‑core versions are preferred for applications that require intensive parallel processing (such as elaborate multimedia processing or complex real‑time control), the ESP32‑C3 tends to be chosen for battery‑operated, network‑enabled devices where cost, power consumption, and size are more critical.
    • In designs where peripheral integration and security are prioritized along with modest processing needs, the ESP32‑C3 fits exceptionally well.

How It Operates Within a Circuit
In a typical design, the microcontroller acts as the central processing unit:
  • It interacts with sensors and user interfaces through its multiple I/O interfaces.
  • The integrated Wi‑Fi and BLE radios create the wireless backbone for communication in IoT networks.
  • Low‑power modes are managed dynamically based on the operational state, allowing the board to extend battery life.
  • The security features work in tandem with firmware to ensure that only authorized code is executed and that communications remain encrypted and secure.

This level of integration and performance makes the ESP32‑C3 a compelling choice for contemporary smart applications that demand both connectivity and energy efficiency while keeping the design compact and cost‑effective.
311 days

Ready.


PP5V0
USBC2.0_D_N
SPI_MISO
I2C_SDA
PP3V3
SPI_SCK
USBC2.0_D_P
I2C_SCL
PP3V3_SPI
SPI_SCK
INT_ADC_DRDY
PP3V3
GPIO_SW1
I2C_SDA
GPIO_SW2
SPI_MISO
SPI_MOSI
I2C_SCL
SPI_CS
PP3V3
PP3V3
SPI_CS
SPI_MOSI
R3
Resistance
10k Ω
C7
Capacitance
1u F
C13
Capacitance
1u F
C18
Capacitance
1u F
C10
Capacitance
1u F
C15
Capacitance
1u F
C5
Capacitance
1u F
C12
Capacitance
1u F
C24
Capacitance
1u F
C31
Capacitance
.1u F
C2
Manufacturer Part Number
OPT
C25
Capacitance
22u F
Y1
L1
Inductance
2.2n H
R8
Resistance
953k Ω
IC1
C22
Capacitance
10u F
MCU_TXD
J1
C8
Capacitance
13p F
C21
Capacitance
10u F
C6
Capacitance
1.2p F
R6
Resistance
180k Ω
C30
Capacitance
10u F
L2
Inductance
2.2n H
MCU_RXD
MCU_BOOT
C4
Capacitance
13p F
Y2
L4


  • Ground
    A common return path for electric current. Commonly known as ground.
  • Net Portal
    Wirelessly connects nets on schematic. Used to organize schematics and separate functional blocks. To wirelessly connect net portals, give them same designator. #portal
  • Power Net Portal
    Wirelessly connects power nets on schematic. Identical to the net portal, but with a power symbol. Used to organize schematics and separate functional blocks. To wirelessly connect power net portals, give them the same designator. #portal #power
  • Generic Resistor
    A generic fixed resistor for rapid developing circuit topology. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard resistor values: 1.0Ω 10Ω 100Ω 1.0kΩ 10kΩ 100kΩ 1.0MΩ 1.1Ω 11Ω 110Ω 1.1kΩ 11kΩ 110kΩ 1.1MΩ 1.2Ω 12Ω 120Ω 1.2kΩ 12kΩ 120kΩ 1.2MΩ 1.3Ω 13Ω 130Ω 1.3kΩ 13kΩ 130kΩ 1.3MΩ 1.5Ω 15Ω 150Ω 1.5kΩ 15kΩ 150kΩ 1.5MΩ 1.6Ω 16Ω 160Ω 1.6kΩ 16kΩ 160kΩ 1.6MΩ 1.8Ω 18Ω 180Ω 1.8KΩ 18kΩ 180kΩ 1.8MΩ 2.0Ω 20Ω 200Ω 2.0kΩ 20kΩ 200kΩ 2.0MΩ 2.2Ω 22Ω 220Ω 2.2kΩ 22kΩ 220kΩ 2.2MΩ 2.4Ω 24Ω 240Ω 2.4kΩ 24kΩ 240kΩ 2.4MΩ 2.7Ω 27Ω 270Ω 2.7kΩ 27kΩ 270kΩ 2.7MΩ 3.0Ω 30Ω 300Ω 3.0KΩ 30KΩ 300KΩ 3.0MΩ 3.3Ω 33Ω 330Ω 3.3kΩ 33kΩ 330kΩ 3.3MΩ 3.6Ω 36Ω 360Ω 3.6kΩ 36kΩ 360kΩ 3.6MΩ 3.9Ω 39Ω 390Ω 3.9kΩ 39kΩ 390kΩ 3.9MΩ 4.3Ω 43Ω 430Ω 4.3kΩ 43KΩ 430KΩ 4.3MΩ 4.7Ω 47Ω 470Ω 4.7kΩ 47kΩ 470kΩ 4.7MΩ 5.1Ω 51Ω 510Ω 5.1kΩ 51kΩ 510kΩ 5.1MΩ 5.6Ω 56Ω 560Ω 5.6kΩ 56kΩ 560kΩ 5.6MΩ 6.2Ω 62Ω 620Ω 6.2kΩ 62KΩ 620KΩ 6.2MΩ 6.8Ω 68Ω 680Ω 6.8kΩ 68kΩ 680kΩ 6.8MΩ 7.5Ω 75Ω 750Ω 7.5kΩ 75kΩ 750kΩ 7.5MΩ 8.2Ω 82Ω 820Ω 8.2kΩ 82kΩ 820kΩ 8.2MΩ 9.1Ω 91Ω 910Ω 9.1kΩ 91kΩ 910kΩ 9.1MΩ #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Capacitor
    A generic fixed capacitor ideal for rapid circuit topology development. You can choose between polarized and non-polarized types, its symbol and the footprint will automatically adapt based on your selection. Supported options include standard SMD sizes for ceramic capacitors (e.g., 0402, 0603, 0805), SMD sizes for aluminum electrolytic capacitors, and through-hole footprints for polarized capacitors. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard capacitor values: 1.0pF 10pF 100pF 1000pF 0.01uF 0.1uF 1.0uF 10uF 100uF 1000uF 10,000uF 1.1pF 11pF 110pF 1100pF 1.2pF 12pF 120pF 1200pF 1.3pF 13pF 130pF 1300pF 1.5pF 15pF 150pF 1500pF 0.015uF 0.15uF 1.5uF 15uF 150uF 1500uF 1.6pF 16pF 160pF 1600pF 1.8pF 18pF 180pF 1800pF 2.0pF 20pF 200pF 2000pF 2.2pF 22pF 20pF 2200pF 0.022uF 0.22uF 2.2uF 22uF 220uF 2200uF 2.4pF 24pF 240pF 2400pF 2.7pF 27pF 270pF 2700pF 3.0pF 30pF 300pF 3000pF 3.3pF 33pF 330pF 3300pF 0.033uF 0.33uF 3.3uF 33uF 330uF 3300uF 3.6pF 36pF 360pF 3600pF 3.9pF 39pF 390pF 3900pF 4.3pF 43pF 430pF 4300pF 4.7pF 47pF 470pF 4700pF 0.047uF 0.47uF 4.7uF 47uF 470uF 4700uF 5.1pF 51pF 510pF 5100pF 5.6pF 56pF 560pF 5600pF 6.2pF 62pF 620pF 6200pF 6.8pF 68pF 680pF 6800pF 0.068uF 0.68uF 6.8uF 68uF 680uF 6800uF 7.5pF 75pF 750pF 7500pF 8.2pF 82pF 820pF 8200pF 9.1pF 91pF 910pF 9100pF #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Inductor
    A generic fixed inductor for rapid developing circuit topology. *You can now change the footprint and 3D model at the top level anytime you want. This is the power of #generics
  • Terminal
    Terminal
    An electrical connector acting as reusable interface to a conductor and creating a point where external circuits can be connected.
  • RMCF0805JT47K0
    47 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Automotive AEC-Q200 Thick Film #forLedBlink
  • 875105359001
    10uF Capacitor Aluminum Polymer 20% 16V SMD 5x5.3mm #forLedBlink #commonpartslibrary #capacitor #aluminumpolymer #radialcan
  • CTL1206FYW1T
    Yellow 595nm LED Indication - Discrete 1.7V 1206 (3216 Metric) #forLedBlink

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ESPRSSO32 Smart Scale AI Auto Layout [Example]

ESPRSSO32 Smart Scale AI Auto Layout [Example]
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