Hacer Agujeros en PCB

Cómo hago agujeros en el pcb para tornillería?
332 days

0:21

General (prev)
Project
En Flux puedes agregar agujeros para tornillería utilizando un componente de "mounting hole" o "screw hole" de la librería de footprints. Sigue estos pasos:
  • Cambiar a la pestaña PCB: Abre el editor de PCB en el flujo de trabajo.
  • Agregar un footprint de agujero de montaje: Utiliza la herramienta de "Agregar componente" y busca en la librería términos como "Mounting Hole" o "Screw Hole". Esto te permitirá colocar un componente específico para agujeros de tornillería.
  • Definir dimensiones: Una vez colocado, ajusta el tamaño del orificio (diámetro del taladro) y si es necesario, indica que se trate de un agujero no metalizado (no plated) según las especificaciones de tus tornillos.
  • Revisa las reglas de fabricación: Asegúrate de que las dimensiones cumplen con los requisitos del fabricante antes de exportar los Gerbers.
Si requieres crear uno desde cero, puedes dibujar un círculo en la capa mecánica y definirlo para que sea perforado según tus necesidades; sin embargo, utilizar un footprint predefinido facilita la validación y compatibilidad con los procesos de fabricación.
¿Necesitas más detalles sobre algún paso en particular?
Add Mounting Holes
Specify Screw Dimensions
Double-Check Design Rules
332 days

Ready.


U1
are there any issues in this project?

@copilot are there any issues in this project?
10mo
Let's take a look at your project and see if there are any potential issues:
  1. Unconnected Power Pins:
    • The ESP32-DEVKIT-V1 (U1) has a VIN pin and a 3V3 pin. Ensure that these pins are connected to appropriate power sources.
    • The COM-09032 sensors (U2 and U3) have V+, V, H+, and H pins. Double-check if these are powered correctly according to your requirements.
  2. Ground Connections:
    • The GND net is connected to U1, U2, and U3, which is good. Ensure that every device or module that requires a ground reference is connected to this net.
  3. Pin Usage:
    • You haven't specified the functionality for various GPIO pins on the ESP32-DEVKIT-V1 (U1). Ensure they're assigned to your intended peripherals or sensors.
  4. Component Purpose and Connections:
    • The specific purpose or connections for U2 and U3 are not detailed in your project description. Ensure all necessary connections for functionality are made, such as communication lines.
  5. BOM Exclusions:
    • Check that components excluded from the BOM are intentional and won't affect project assembly or costing.
Is there anything specific you want to address or need help with in the project?
10mo
Someone is typing...
preguntar si le pongo resistencia tmb

preguntar si le pongo resistencia tmb
10mo
Someone is typing...
4
are there any issues in this project?

@copilot are there any issues in this project?
10mo
I've reviewed your project, and here are a few observations and potential issues you might want to consider:
  1. Unconnected Pins:
    • The switches SW1, SW2, SW3, and SW4 have unnamed pins not connected to any components. Consider whether these pins should be connected or if they are intended to remain floating.
  2. Power Connections:
    • Ensure all power connections are correctly established. For example, the ESP32-DEVKIT-V1 (U1) should have its 3V3 and VIN pins properly connected to appropriate power supplies. It seems the VIN pin is connected to net 30, which includes a +5V supply. Make sure you need 5V for this project.
  3. Duplicate Nets and Unused Nets:
    • Ensure that duplicate nets like +3.3v and nets with similar names (e.g., PrX_dir, PrX_Gimball) are intentional.
    • Check if nets such as Boton_dir, Boton_Gimball are serving their intended purpose since they are repeated without additional context.
  4. Component Values:
    • Verify if the resistors like R1, R2, R3, etc., with 220$\Omega$ are of correct value for their use cases.
  5. Part Specifications:
    • Confirm that all parts have the correct footprint, especially if they're being ordered or reused from a previous project.
  6. Net Connections:
    • For ease of troubleshooting, ensure that all intended connections are visible and logically structured in the schematic. Particularly, nets marked like Net 4 or Net 6 should be verified against your design intent.
  7. General Review:
    • Ensure that all components that require connections to ground, such as decoupling capacitors, are properly grounded.
    • Double-check your component library to ensure all parts have been loaded with the correct specifications.
Do these points align with your project's expectations? Let me know if there's a specific area you'd like to dive into or correct!
10mo
Someone is typing...
3
Cuál de sus conexiones es tierra?

@copilot Cuál de sus conexiones es tierra?
10mo
En el proyecto actual, tienes un pin de tierra etiquetado como GND en el módulo ESP32-DEVKIT-V1 con el designador U1. Los pines de tierra son:
  • U1:GND (Pin 2)
  • U1:GND__1 (Pin 29)
Si necesitas conectar otros componentes a tierra, utiliza uno de estos pines. Si tienes más preguntas o necesitas ayuda para realizar las conexiones, házmelo saber.
10mo
me refiero al joystick
10mo
Entendido, los componentes etiquetados como U2 y U3 son joysticks con el MPN COM-09032. En estos, los pines correspondientes a tierra serían:
  • U2:V- (Pin 3)
  • U3:V- (Pin 3)
Si deseas conectar estos joysticks a tierra, puedes conectar el pin V- de cada joystick a uno de los pines GND del ESP32-DEVKIT-V1. Si necesitas más información, solo pregunta.
10mo
cuáles son los pines de Vrx y Vry?
10mo
Los joysticks U2 y U3 con el MPN COM-09032 tienen los siguientes pines que normalmente se utilizan para las salidas analógicas correspondientes a los ejes:
  • Vrx $($Eje X$)$: Pin H
  • Vry $($Eje Y$)$: Pin V
Por lo tanto, las designaciones para los joysticks serían:
  • Para U2:
    • Vrx: H $($Pin 4$)$
    • Vry: V $($Pin 1$)$
  • Para U3:
    • Vrx: H $($Pin 4$)$
    • Vry: V $($Pin 1$)$
Si tienes más preguntas sobre cómo hacer las conexiones o integrarlos en tu proyecto, no dudes en preguntar.
10mo
a qué voltaje opera este componente si consideramos que lo vamos a utilizar con un esp32 el cuál va aser el que reciba las señales analógicas?
10mo
Cuando utilizas un joystick como el COM-09032 con un ESP32-DEVKIT-V1, generalmente operas los joysticks con el mismo voltaje de operación que el ESP32. El ESP32 típicamente opera a un voltaje de 3.3V. Por lo tanto, es recomendable alimentar los pines V+ de los joysticks con 3.3V.
Aquí te doy algunas sugerencias para las conexiones:
  • Conectar U2:V+ a U1:3V3
  • Conectar U3:V+ a U1:3V3
  • Asegúrate de conectar también los pines V- de los joysticks a la tierra común del sistema:
    • Conectar U2:V- a U1:GND
    • Conectar U3:V- a U1:GND
Siguiendo estas recomendaciones te asegurarás que los joysticks puedan enviar las señales analógicas adecuadamente al ESP32. Si necesitas más asistencia, no dudes en preguntar.
10mo
Someone is typing...
1
Preguntar si ve combeniente poner diodos aquí o no

Preguntar si ve combeniente poner diodos aquí o no
10mo
Someone is typing...
5
R3
Resistance
330 Ω
SCK_D18
Conector para antena WIFI/Bluetooth
PrX_Dir
Tx_display
D4
HS_DATA0_D2
PrX_Gimball
Tx_display
+5v
D34
D7
D3
PrY_Gimball
SCK_D18
Boton_Gimball
+3.3v
+3.3v
B1
Canal de comunicación RX/TX
+3.3v
tX_D13
CNS_D4
CNS_D4
B2
HS_DATA0_D2
rX_D12
D35
MOSI_D23
D35
Rx_display
D27
D6
Rx_display
Boton_RESET
MOSI_D23
HS_CMD_D15
+3.3v
SCL_D22
MISO_D19
tX_D13
B0
SDA_D21
D34
Net2
+5v
MOSI_D19
PrY_Dir
Conector Display
Boton_Dir
+3.3v
rX_D12
B3


  • Ground
    A common return path for electric current. Commonly known as ground.
  • Net Portal
    Wirelessly connects nets on schematic. Used to organize schematics and separate functional blocks. To wirelessly connect net portals, give them same designator. #portal
  • Power Net Portal
    Wirelessly connects power nets on schematic. Identical to the net portal, but with a power symbol. Used to organize schematics and separate functional blocks. To wirelessly connect power net portals, give them the same designator. #portal #power
  • Generic Resistor
    A generic fixed resistor for rapid developing circuit topology. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard resistor values: 1.0Ω 10Ω 100Ω 1.0kΩ 10kΩ 100kΩ 1.0MΩ 1.1Ω 11Ω 110Ω 1.1kΩ 11kΩ 110kΩ 1.1MΩ 1.2Ω 12Ω 120Ω 1.2kΩ 12kΩ 120kΩ 1.2MΩ 1.3Ω 13Ω 130Ω 1.3kΩ 13kΩ 130kΩ 1.3MΩ 1.5Ω 15Ω 150Ω 1.5kΩ 15kΩ 150kΩ 1.5MΩ 1.6Ω 16Ω 160Ω 1.6kΩ 16kΩ 160kΩ 1.6MΩ 1.8Ω 18Ω 180Ω 1.8KΩ 18kΩ 180kΩ 1.8MΩ 2.0Ω 20Ω 200Ω 2.0kΩ 20kΩ 200kΩ 2.0MΩ 2.2Ω 22Ω 220Ω 2.2kΩ 22kΩ 220kΩ 2.2MΩ 2.4Ω 24Ω 240Ω 2.4kΩ 24kΩ 240kΩ 2.4MΩ 2.7Ω 27Ω 270Ω 2.7kΩ 27kΩ 270kΩ 2.7MΩ 3.0Ω 30Ω 300Ω 3.0KΩ 30KΩ 300KΩ 3.0MΩ 3.3Ω 33Ω 330Ω 3.3kΩ 33kΩ 330kΩ 3.3MΩ 3.6Ω 36Ω 360Ω 3.6kΩ 36kΩ 360kΩ 3.6MΩ 3.9Ω 39Ω 390Ω 3.9kΩ 39kΩ 390kΩ 3.9MΩ 4.3Ω 43Ω 430Ω 4.3kΩ 43KΩ 430KΩ 4.3MΩ 4.7Ω 47Ω 470Ω 4.7kΩ 47kΩ 470kΩ 4.7MΩ 5.1Ω 51Ω 510Ω 5.1kΩ 51kΩ 510kΩ 5.1MΩ 5.6Ω 56Ω 560Ω 5.6kΩ 56kΩ 560kΩ 5.6MΩ 6.2Ω 62Ω 620Ω 6.2kΩ 62KΩ 620KΩ 6.2MΩ 6.8Ω 68Ω 680Ω 6.8kΩ 68kΩ 680kΩ 6.8MΩ 7.5Ω 75Ω 750Ω 7.5kΩ 75kΩ 750kΩ 7.5MΩ 8.2Ω 82Ω 820Ω 8.2kΩ 82kΩ 820kΩ 8.2MΩ 9.1Ω 91Ω 910Ω 9.1kΩ 91kΩ 910kΩ 9.1MΩ #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Capacitor
    A generic fixed capacitor ideal for rapid circuit topology development. You can choose between polarized and non-polarized types, its symbol and the footprint will automatically adapt based on your selection. Supported options include standard SMD sizes for ceramic capacitors (e.g., 0402, 0603, 0805), SMD sizes for aluminum electrolytic capacitors, and through-hole footprints for polarized capacitors. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard capacitor values: 1.0pF 10pF 100pF 1000pF 0.01uF 0.1uF 1.0uF 10uF 100uF 1000uF 10,000uF 1.1pF 11pF 110pF 1100pF 1.2pF 12pF 120pF 1200pF 1.3pF 13pF 130pF 1300pF 1.5pF 15pF 150pF 1500pF 0.015uF 0.15uF 1.5uF 15uF 150uF 1500uF 1.6pF 16pF 160pF 1600pF 1.8pF 18pF 180pF 1800pF 2.0pF 20pF 200pF 2000pF 2.2pF 22pF 20pF 2200pF 0.022uF 0.22uF 2.2uF 22uF 220uF 2200uF 2.4pF 24pF 240pF 2400pF 2.7pF 27pF 270pF 2700pF 3.0pF 30pF 300pF 3000pF 3.3pF 33pF 330pF 3300pF 0.033uF 0.33uF 3.3uF 33uF 330uF 3300uF 3.6pF 36pF 360pF 3600pF 3.9pF 39pF 390pF 3900pF 4.3pF 43pF 430pF 4300pF 4.7pF 47pF 470pF 4700pF 0.047uF 0.47uF 4.7uF 47uF 470uF 4700uF 5.1pF 51pF 510pF 5100pF 5.6pF 56pF 560pF 5600pF 6.2pF 62pF 620pF 6200pF 6.8pF 68pF 680pF 6800pF 0.068uF 0.68uF 6.8uF 68uF 680uF 6800uF 7.5pF 75pF 750pF 7500pF 8.2pF 82pF 820pF 8200pF 9.1pF 91pF 910pF 9100pF #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Inductor
    A generic fixed inductor for rapid developing circuit topology. *You can now change the footprint and 3D model at the top level anytime you want. This is the power of #generics
  • Terminal
    Terminal
    An electrical connector acting as reusable interface to a conductor and creating a point where external circuits can be connected.
  • RMCF0805JT47K0
    47 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Automotive AEC-Q200 Thick Film #forLedBlink
  • 875105359001
    10uF Capacitor Aluminum Polymer 20% 16V SMD 5x5.3mm #forLedBlink #commonpartslibrary #capacitor #aluminumpolymer #radialcan
  • CTL1206FYW1T
    Yellow 595nm LED Indication - Discrete 1.7V 1206 (3216 Metric) #forLedBlink

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ProtoControl

ProtoControl
Created
Last updated by lalo010
2 Contributor(s)
lalo0802
lalo010

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