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U3
M1
LCD

6mo
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2
SENSOR DE COLOR

SENSOR DE COLOR
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5
SENSOR DE GAS

SENSOR DE GAS
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4
SENSOR DE MOVIMIENTO

SENSOR DE MOVIMIENTO
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6
Crea un proyecto con el Arduino Mega2560 (A1) y todos los componentes listados e...

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6mo
@copilot Crea un proyecto con el Arduino Mega2560 (A1) y todos los componentes listados en mi esquema:
  • MQ-135 para detectar gases, si el valor es alto โ†’ clasificar como ORGรNICO.
  • TCS3200D-TR Module como sensor de color, si detecta materiales claros o colores definidos โ†’ clasificar como RECICLABLE.
  • Si no se cumple ninguna condiciรณn anterior, clasificar como INORGรNICO.
  • Grove - CO2 & Temperature 8 (U2) debe usarse como apoyo: si detecta alto CO2 junto al MQ-135 โ†’ confirmar ORGรNICO.
  • IRA-S230ST01 (U1) serรก el sensor de presencia: cuando detecte basura, se activa el proceso de clasificaciรณn.
  • Los motores se asignan asรญ:
    • WHEEL1 = ORGรNICO
    • WHEEL2 = INORGรNICO
    • WHEEL3 = RECICLABLE
  • El motor correspondiente debe activarse por 2 segundos para abrir la compuerta y luego detenerse.
  • En el LCD-016N002L (U3) debe mostrarse el tipo de basura detectada en cada caso.
Genera el cรณdigo Arduino completo y las conexiones correctas para que todos los componentes funcionen.
6mo
ยกExcelente proyecto! Vamos a crear un sistema con el Arduino Mega2560 integrado con los sensores y actuadores que tienes. Primero, voy a sugerir las conexiones necesarias entre los componentes, y luego crearรฉ el cรณdigo Arduino.
Conexiones
  1. MQ-135 (U3):
    • [U3]:VH+ to [A1]:+5V_1
    • [U3]:VH- to [A1]:GND2
    • [U3]:A1 to [A1]:AD0
    • [U3]:A2 to [A1]:AD1
  2. TCS3200D-TR (This is your M1, a color sensor):
    • [M1]:VCC to [A1]:+5V_2
    • [M1]:GND to [A1]:GND3
    • [M1]:OUT to [A1]:12
    • [M1]:S0, [M1]:S1, [M1]:S2, [M1]:S3 to control pins of your choice (e.g., [A1]:A2, [A1]:A3, [A1]:A4, [A1]:A5)
  3. Grove - CO2 & Temperature (U1):
    • [U1]:VCC to [A1]:+5V_3
    • [U1]:GND to [A1]:GND1
    • [U1]:SDA to [A1]:SDA
    • [U1]:SCL to [A1]:SCL
  4. IRA-S230ST01 (PIR1):
    • [PIR1]:SOURCE to [A1]:+5V_2
    • [PIR1]:GND to [A1]:GND5
    • [PIR1]:DRAIN to [A1]:AD6
  5. LCD-016N002L (U2):
    • [U2]:VDD to [A1]:+5V_3
    • [U2]:VSS to [A1]:GND4
    • [U2]:RS, [U2]:R/~W, [U2]:E to control pins (e.g., [A1]:10, [A1]:11, [A1]:13)
    • [U2]:DB0 to [U2]:DB7 -> compatible digital pins on [A1] (e.g., [A1]:22 to [A1]:29)
    • [U2]:K and [U2]:A should be connected appropriately for the backlight.
  6. Motores (M2, M3, M4):
    • [M2]:+ to motor driver control (to be defined, e.g., [A1]:30)
    • [M3]:+ to motor driver control (to be defined, e.g., [A1]:32)
    • [M4]:+ to motor driver control (to be defined, e.g., [A1]:34)
    • [M2][M3][M4]:- to GND
Cรณdigo Arduino
Ahora, escribirรฉ una versiรณn bรกsica del cรณdigo para manejar el sistema. Necesitarรกs ajustar los valores de umbrales y calibrar los sensores segรบn tus necesidades especรญficas.

Cpp


#include 
#include 

// Define connections and setup
LiquidCrystal lcd(10, 11, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27);
#define MQ135_PIN A0
#define TCS3200_OUT_PIN 12
#define PIR_PIN A6
#define MOTOR_ORGANIC 30
#define MOTOR_INORGANIC 32
#define MOTOR_RECYCLABLE 34

void setup() {
  // Initialize LCD
  lcd.begin(16, 2);
  
  // Initialize pins
  pinMode(MQ135_PIN, INPUT);
  pinMode(TCS3200_OUT_PIN, INPUT);
  pinMode(PIR_PIN, INPUT);
  pinMode(MOTOR_ORGANIC, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(MOTOR_INORGANIC, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(MOTOR_RECYCLABLE, OUTPUT);
  
  Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {
  int mq135Value = analogRead(MQ135_PIN);
  int pirState = digitalRead(PIR_PIN);

  if (pirState == HIGH) {
    delay(100);  // debounce delay
    
    // Read MQ135 Sensor
    Serial.println("Detecting MQ135...");
    if (mq135Value > THRESHOLD_ORGANIC) {
      lcd.print("ORGANIC");
      triggerMotor(MOTOR_ORGANIC);
    }

    // Read TCS3200 Sensor for color check
    int colorValue = digitalRead(TCS3200_OUT_PIN);
    if (colorValue == COLOR_THRESHOLD_RECYCLABLE) {
      lcd.print("RECYCLABLE");
      triggerMotor(MOTOR_RECYCLABLE);
    } else {
      lcd.print("INORGANIC");
      triggerMotor(MOTOR_INORGANIC);
    }
  }
  delay(1000); // Loop delay
}

void triggerMotor(int motorPin) {
  digitalWrite(motorPin, HIGH);
  delay(2000);  // Activate for 2 seconds
  digitalWrite(motorPin, LOW);
}
Notas Adicionales
  • Asegรบrate de definir los valores de umbral adecuados como THRESHOLD_ORGANIC y COLOR_THRESHOLD_RECYCLABLE para tu aplicaciรณn, dependiendo de cรณmo midas gases y colores.
  • Asegรบrate de probar y ajustar los tiempos de activaciรณn de los motores para tus puertas.
  • Considera calibrar los sensores en un entorno controlado antes de poner en marcha el sistema.
Por favor, revisa las conexiones y el cรณdigo para asegurarte de adaptarlo a tus necesidades o condiciones especรญficas de trabajo. Si necesitas ayuda adicional ajustando algo especรญfico, ยกavรญsame!
6mo
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1
SENSOR DE TEMPERATURA Y HUMEDAD

SENSOR DE TEMPERATURA Y HUMEDAD
6mo
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3
M1 GND - A1 GND3
M1 OUT - A1 12
U3 A2 - A1 AD1
U3 VH- - A1 GND2
U2 DB1 - A1 23
U2 DB4 - A1 26
PIR1 DRAIN - A1 AD6
M3
M1 VCC - A1 +5V_2
U2 DB4 - A1 26
U2 RS - A1 10
U3 A1 - A1 AD0
U2 DB3 - A1 25
M2 + - A1 30
M2
PIR1 GND - A1 GND5
M4 + - A1 34
U2 DB0 - A1 22
U1 GND - A1 GND1
U3 VH+ - A1 +5V_1
U3 A2 - A1 AD1
U2 E - A1 13
U2 DB6 - A1 28
U2 VSS - A1 GND4
U2
M1 OUT - A1 12
M1 VCC - A1 +5V_2
U1 SDA - A1 SDA
U2 DB7 - A1 29
U3 VH- - A1 GND2
U2 DB6 - A1 28
U2 DB0 - A1 22
U1 VCC - A1 +5V_3
U1 VCC - A1 +5V_3
U1 VCC - A1 +5V_3
A1
U2 VSS - A1 GND4
M2 + - A1 30
U3 A1 - A1 AD0
U1 SCL - A1 SCL
PIR1 GND - A1 GND5
PIR1 DRAIN - A1 AD6
U2 DB2 - A1 24
U1 SCL - A1 SCL
U2 DB7 - A1 29
U2 DB3 - A1 25
M1 VCC - A1 +5V_2
M4 + - A1 34
U2 E - A1 13
M3 + - A1 32
U1 GND - A1 GND1
M1 GND - A1 GND3
U2 DB5 - A1 27
U2 RS - A1 10
U2 DB1 - A1 23
U1 SDA - A1 SDA
U2 DB2 - A1 24
M4
M3 + - A1 32
U2 DB5 - A1 27
PIR1
End of Life


  • Ground
    A common return path for electric current. Commonly known as ground.
  • Net Portal
    Wirelessly connects nets on schematic. Used to organize schematics and separate functional blocks. To wirelessly connect net portals, give them same designator. #portal
  • Power Net Portal
    Wirelessly connects power nets on schematic. Identical to the net portal, but with a power symbol. Used to organize schematics and separate functional blocks. To wirelessly connect power net portals, give them the same designator. #portal #power
  • Generic Resistor
    A generic fixed resistor ideal for rapid circuit topology development. Its footprint automatically adapts based on the selected package case codeโ€”supporting 0402, 0603, 0805, 1203, and many other standard SMD packages, as well as axial horizontal and vertical configurations. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard resistor values: 1.0 ohm, 10 ohm, 100 ohm, 1.0k ohm, 10k ohm, 100k ohm, 1.0M ohm 1.1 ohm, 11 ohm, 110 ohm, 1.1k ohm, 11k ohm, 110k ohm, 1.1M ohm 1.2 ohm, 12 ohm, 120 ohm, 1.2k ohm, 12k ohm, 120k ohm, 1.2M ohm 1.3 ohm, 13 ohm, 130 ohm, 1.3k ohm, 13k ohm, 130k ohm, 1.3M ohm 1.5 ohm, 15 ohm, 150 ohm, 1.5k ohm, 15k ohm, 150k ohm, 1.5M ohm 1.6 ohm, 16 ohm, 160 ohm, 1.6k ohm, 16k ohm, 160k ohm, 1.6M ohm 1.8 ohm, 18 ohm, 180 ohm, 1.8K ohm, 18k ohm, 180k ohm, 1.8M ohm 2.0 ohm, 20 ohm, 200 ohm, 2.0k ohm, 20k ohm, 200k ohm, 2.0M ohm 2.2 ohm, 22 ohm, 220 ohm, 2.2k ohm, 22k ohm, 220k ohm, 2.2M ohm 2.4 ohm, 24 ohm, 240 ohm, 2.4k ohm, 24k ohm, 240k ohm, 2.4M ohm 2.7 ohm, 27 ohm, 270 ohm, 2.7k ohm, 27k ohm, 270k ohm, 2.7M ohm 3.0 ohm, 30 ohm, 300 ohm, 3.0K ohm, 30K ohm, 300K ohm, 3.0M ohm 3.3 ohm, 33 ohm, 330 ohm, 3.3k ohm, 33k ohm, 330k ohm, 3.3M ohm 3.6 ohm, 36 ohm, 360 ohm, 3.6k ohm, 36k ohm, 360k ohm, 3.6M ohm 3.9 ohm, 39 ohm, 390 ohm, 3.9k ohm, 39k ohm, 390k ohm, 3.9M ohm 4.3 ohm, 43 ohm, 430 ohm, 4.3k ohm, 43K ohm, 430K ohm, 4.3M ohm 4.7 ohm, 47 ohm, 470 ohm, 4.7k ohm, 47k ohm, 470k ohm, 4.7M ohm 5.1 ohm, 51 ohm, 510 ohm, 5.1k ohm, 51k ohm, 510k ohm, 5.1M ohm 5.6 ohm, 56 ohm, 560 ohm, 5.6k ohm, 56k ohm, 560k ohm, 5.6M ohm 6.2 ohm, 62 ohm, 620 ohm, 6.2k ohm, 62K ohm, 620K ohm, 6.2M ohm 6.8 ohm, 68 ohm, 680 ohm, 6.8k ohm, 68k ohm, 680k ohm, 6.8M ohm 7.5 ohm, 75 ohm, 750 ohm, 7.5k ohm, 75k ohm, 750k ohm, 7.5M ohm 8.2 ohm, 82 ohm, 820 ohm, 8.2k ohm, 82k ohm, 820k ohm, 8.2M ohm 9.1 ohm, 91 ohm, 910 ohm, 9.1k ohm, 91k ohm, 910k ohm, 9.1M ohm #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Capacitor
    A generic fixed capacitor ideal for rapid circuit topology development. You can choose between polarized and non-polarized types, its symbol and the footprint will automatically adapt based on your selection. Supported options include standard SMD sizes for ceramic capacitors (e.g., 0402, 0603, 0805), SMD sizes for aluminum electrolytic capacitors, and through-hole footprints for polarized capacitors. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard capacitor values: 1.0pF, 10pF, 100pF, 1000pF, 0.01uF, 0.1uF, 1.0uF, 10uF, 100uF, 1000uF, 10000uF 1.1pF, 11pF, 110pF, 1100pF 1.2pF, 12pF, 120pF, 1200pF 1.3pF, 13pF, 130pF, 1300pF 1.5pF, 15pF, 150pF, 1500pF, 0.015uF, 0.15uF, 1.5uF, 15uF, 150uF, 1500uF 1.6pF, 16pF, 160pF, 1600pF 1.8pF, 18pF, 180pF, 1800pF 2.0pF, 20pF, 200pF, 2000pF 2.2pF, 22pF, 220pF, 2200pF, 0.022uF, 0.22uF, 2.2uF, 22uF, 220uF, 2200uF 2.4pF, 24pF, 240pF, 2400pF 2.7pF, 27pF, 270pF, 2700pF 3.0pF, 30pF, 300pF, 3000pF 3.3pF, 33pF, 330pF, 3300pF, 0.033uF, 0.33uF, 3.3uF, 33uF, 330uF, 3300uF 3.6pF, 36pF, 360pF, 3600pF 3.9pF, 39pF, 390pF, 3900pF 4.3pF, 43pF, 430pF, 4300pF 4.7pF, 47pF, 470pF, 4700pF, 0.047uF, 0.47uF, 4.7uF, 47uF, 470uF, 4700uF 5.1pF, 51pF, 510pF, 5100pF 5.6pF, 56pF, 560pF, 5600pF 6.2pF, 62pF, 620pF, 6200pF 6.8pF, 68pF, 680pF, 6800pF, 0.068uF, 0.68uF, 6.8uF, 68uF, 680uF, 6800uF 7.5pF, 75pF, 750pF, 7500pF 8.2pF, 82pF, 820pF, 8200pF 9.1pF, 91pF, 910pF, 9100pF #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Inductor
    A generic fixed inductor suitable for rapid circuit topology development. The footprint automatically adapts based on the selected package, supporting standard SMD sizes (e.g., 0402, 0603, 0805) as well as well-known inductor packages such as SDR1806, PA4320, SRN6028, and SRR1260. Standard inductor values: 1.0 nH, 10 nH, 100 nH, 1.0 ยตH, 10 ยตH, 100 ยตH, 1.0 mH 1.2 nH, 12 nH, 120 nH, 1.2 ยตH, 12 ยตH, 120 ยตH, 1.2 mH 1.5 nH, 15 nH, 150 nH, 1.5 ยตH, 15 ยตH, 150 ยตH, 1.5 mH 1.8 nH, 18 nH, 180 nH, 1.8 ยตH, 18 ยตH, 180 ยตH, 1.8 mH 2.2 nH, 22 nH, 220 nH, 2.2 ยตH, 22 ยตH, 220 ยตH, 2.2 mH 2.7 nH, 27 nH, 270 nH, 2.7 ยตH, 27 ยตH, 270 ยตH, 2.7 mH 3.3 nH, 33 nH, 330 nH, 3.3 ยตH, 33 ยตH, 330 ยตH, 3.3 mH 3.9 nH, 39 nH, 390 nH, 3.9 ยตH, 39 ยตH, 390 ยตH, 3.9 mH 4.7 nH, 47 nH, 470 nH, 4.7 ยตH, 47 ยตH, 470 ยตH, 4.7 mH 5.6 nH, 56 nH, 560 nH, 5.6 ยตH, 56 ยตH, 560 ยตH, 5.6 mH 6.8 nH, 68 nH, 680 nH, 6.8 ยตH, 68 ยตH, 680 ยตH, 6.8 mH 8.2 nH, 82 nH, 820 nH, 8.2 ยตH, 82 ยตH, 820 ยตH, 8.2 mH #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Terminal
    Terminal
    An electrical connector acting as reusable interface to a conductor and creating a point where external circuits can be connected.
  • RMCF0805JT47K0
    47 kOhms ยฑ5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Automotive AEC-Q200 Thick Film #forLedBlink
  • 875105359001
    10uF Capacitor Aluminum Polymer 20% 16V SMD 5x5.3mm #forLedBlink #commonpartslibrary #capacitor #aluminumpolymer #radialcan
  • CTL1206FYW1T
    Yellow 595nm LED Indication - Discrete 1.7V 1206 (3216 Metric) #forLedBlink
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