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https://cdn2.flux.ai/flux-comment-files/files/commentFileId-222b831a183b4917c1ca...

@copilot
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https://cdn2.flux.ai/flux-comment-files/files/commentFileId-222b831a183b4917c1caa5f3866a56932bf080a17ad027bd1a57f60f554a5bf1.jpeg?GoogleAccessId=graviton-mvp%40appspot.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=4863595887&Signature=mtvvXI1bT0TGsvUPHGKo9jV0Uh53Hf5W8PtreHtzW%2BYq8cT%2FvtOPqhH37rFzaAtBodLUSpnMg7I1MGERcMlQPkxV9J3voFZbg%2FLSoQ%2BeniZIdD5y2C4SBsspD34CEWgZhCXmjXdfjo%2B6oT7pcmtrYkpjfZv9UQaK%2FthyE7mfMoX%2Fuvw9%2FJFOVGPCgIRUZbaJg99YPMwrKskKzRBVbbvcKAV5XBCU2a3vBLTOiErWH8WJUt5fN3Dm1lNHEwFp99P6p8j1eCG51qTCFCdOVDjQFtSDbd3Yx7Am%2BICALRBl2h7ERZeGp8CEcBOjIMjKS6Tu46IeAgp5jOeujVl%2FY2NFAQ%3D%3D analog output instead of led, how to realise
2y
To replace the LEDs with analog outputs in the existing circuit, considering the schematic you provided, you can follow these steps:
  1. LED1 (Positive Charge Indicator):
    • Remove LED1 and replace it with a resistor (R_positive) that will convert the available current to a voltage drop. Typically, a value of 1kΩ might be an appropriate starting point, depending on the desired voltage range for the analog output.
    • Connect the other side of R_positive to GND.
    • You can then take an analog voltage reading across R_positive as your "Positive Charge" indication.
  2. LED2 (Negative Charge Indicator):
    • Remove LED2 and replace it with a resistor (R_negative) with the same value used for the positive charge indicator to maintain symmetry.
    • Connect the other side of R_negative to GND.
    • The analog voltage across R_negative will serve as your "Negative Charge" indication.
Here is an example for creating analog output for the positive charge indicator:
  • Remove LED1 from T3:collector.
  • Connect a new resistor R_positive:1 to T3:collector.
  • Connect R_positive:2 to GND.
For the negative charge indicator:
  • Remove LED2 from T4:collector.
  • Connect a new resistor R_negative:1 to T4:collector.
  • Connect R_negative:2 to GND.
Please ensure that the specifications of R_positive and R_negative are suitable for your analog input requirements. You may need to adjust the resistor values depending on the maximum current your transistors T3 and T4 can sink and the voltage levels you wish to detect on your analog inputs.
Remember, the actual voltage level on the analog output will be a function of the current flowing through the resistor and the resistor's value, as given by Ohm's Law ( V = IR ). If the available current is too low for a useful voltage range, you may consider using an operational amplifier in a voltage follower configuration to buffer the signal without loading down the circuit.
Make sure to test the circuit with the new resistors in place to ensure that the analog output behaves as expected and that the voltage levels correspond to the positive and negative charge indications.
2y
2
https://cdn2.flux.ai/flux-comment-files/files/commentFileId-222b831a183b4917c1ca...

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https://cdn2.flux.ai/flux-comment-files/files/commentFileId-222b831a183b4917c1caa5f3866a56932bf080a17ad027bd1a57f60f554a5bf1.jpeg?GoogleAccessId=graviton-mvp%40appspot.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=4863596403&Signature=QtkZrYv3jYl%2B3IYnwUN05Y0CEolCPzJzrdZiBFbQw4XsTQZcxBMdaYKBKtf0BIB19ZZ8eMrRKasd%2BZ0hB%2BVCY9eU17OGMQV7xl2N5bobkHIG%2BShD6uHWVCPGiAbCPgxao0Wt4MnVJ8WTzSB0qnmfSNRbjYa2a%2FjcASsioPA4WmOg6f1Oo79EG5LuQi7%2Fph4SSqZH%2Fsdh94cEQgGlmXYC2QnJb8MAfdClNw%2FlbJFcnD7uk1MaEmU8fUydE8see%2BND5XzKTqfBFBes8gjqtpD3hRIlWAEW8%2FaFra0sT1PxWZc8jjc%2B%2BQqJZOF%2F%2F3yoweSU2bXFeBfJET4yQmrqb7DIGg%3D%3D @copilot is the voltage and current on this led constant
2y
In the circuit shown in the image, the voltage and current supplied to the LEDs labeled LED1 and LED2 are not constant but rather dependent on the behavior of the 556 timer ICs and the rest of the circuitry.
The 556 is a dual timer IC that contains two 555 timer circuits in one package. It operates in various modes like astable, monostable, and bistable mode. The configuration of external components such as resistors and capacitors define the mode and frequency of the operation. The 556 can be used to create time delays, oscillations, or as a flip-flop element.
In your circuit, both LEDs are connected to the output of transistors (T3 for LED1 and T4 for LED2). These transistors, in turn, are driven by the output of the respective 556 timers (IC1(B) for LED1 and IC1(A) for LED2). The transistors act as switches, allowing current to flow through the LEDs when they are in the "on" state.
The current through LED1 and LED2 will be switched on and off depending on the output state of the respective 556 timer ICs, which is determined by the configuration of the timers and any signals being processed by your circuit. The blinking of the LEDs suggests that the timers are set up in an astable mode, which produces a continuous square wave, causing the LEDs to turn on and off periodically.
To determine the specific voltage and current values at any given time, you would need to analyze the output timing of the 556 ICs and the characteristics of the transistors and LEDs, as well as the resistor values in series with the LEDs (which limit the current). If the design requires specific voltage and current levels or particular timing characteristics, the resistors and capacitors connected to the 556 ICs and around the LEDs may need to be adjusted accordingly.
2y
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https://cdn2.flux.ai/flux-comment-files/files/commentFileId-222b831a183b4917c1caa5f3866a56932bf080a17ad027bd1a57f60f554a5bf1.jpeg?GoogleAccessId=graviton-mvp%40appspot.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=4863596346&Signature=V0f532K8%2BG9AWesQ2Nk0hekkGMNd3qyAWFKpq8cZ48dia%2Bk9Qt5UfSubgyA50PYPCqf9J74FxLpvkkgctLvS2QuQ5BpfDfznHloVkm7vSWEVEywUqT%2Bqgv395AVjCKXVRerH1A5d%2B8Wra2HmuhpPlXYFzc7DjURUvUBt0GbCKGR%2BhnTUVvDOFNxDW0b4PgbbDSTZnqO7uIvfuu8SnppMwIHMhI6cQ7lkiKfXvFWciVqIIzzEz%2Fexu4DCzlyltQsmsyEBvg00Q1W%2FPbluTg1fazQEj1F2zx%2BQ4pYFwRWK7tUWCjdaGqRPGueWEjmmDFuGjQZ8e%2F4143IZbNnCIu%2FoWQ%3D%3D is the voltage and current on this led constant
2y
3


  • Ground
    A common return path for electric current. Commonly known as ground.
  • Net Portal
    Wirelessly connects nets on schematic. Used to organize schematics and separate functional blocks. To wirelessly connect net portals, give them same designator. #portal
  • Power Net Portal
    Wirelessly connects power nets on schematic. Identical to the net portal, but with a power symbol. Used to organize schematics and separate functional blocks. To wirelessly connect power net portals, give them the same designator. #portal #power
  • Generic Resistor
    A generic fixed resistor ideal for rapid circuit topology development. Its footprint automatically adapts based on the selected package case code—supporting 0402, 0603, 0805, 1203, and many other standard SMD packages, as well as axial horizontal and vertical configurations. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard resistor values: 1.0 ohm, 10 ohm, 100 ohm, 1.0k ohm, 10k ohm, 100k ohm, 1.0M ohm 1.1 ohm, 11 ohm, 110 ohm, 1.1k ohm, 11k ohm, 110k ohm, 1.1M ohm 1.2 ohm, 12 ohm, 120 ohm, 1.2k ohm, 12k ohm, 120k ohm, 1.2M ohm 1.3 ohm, 13 ohm, 130 ohm, 1.3k ohm, 13k ohm, 130k ohm, 1.3M ohm 1.5 ohm, 15 ohm, 150 ohm, 1.5k ohm, 15k ohm, 150k ohm, 1.5M ohm 1.6 ohm, 16 ohm, 160 ohm, 1.6k ohm, 16k ohm, 160k ohm, 1.6M ohm 1.8 ohm, 18 ohm, 180 ohm, 1.8K ohm, 18k ohm, 180k ohm, 1.8M ohm 2.0 ohm, 20 ohm, 200 ohm, 2.0k ohm, 20k ohm, 200k ohm, 2.0M ohm 2.2 ohm, 22 ohm, 220 ohm, 2.2k ohm, 22k ohm, 220k ohm, 2.2M ohm 2.4 ohm, 24 ohm, 240 ohm, 2.4k ohm, 24k ohm, 240k ohm, 2.4M ohm 2.7 ohm, 27 ohm, 270 ohm, 2.7k ohm, 27k ohm, 270k ohm, 2.7M ohm 3.0 ohm, 30 ohm, 300 ohm, 3.0K ohm, 30K ohm, 300K ohm, 3.0M ohm 3.3 ohm, 33 ohm, 330 ohm, 3.3k ohm, 33k ohm, 330k ohm, 3.3M ohm 3.6 ohm, 36 ohm, 360 ohm, 3.6k ohm, 36k ohm, 360k ohm, 3.6M ohm 3.9 ohm, 39 ohm, 390 ohm, 3.9k ohm, 39k ohm, 390k ohm, 3.9M ohm 4.3 ohm, 43 ohm, 430 ohm, 4.3k ohm, 43K ohm, 430K ohm, 4.3M ohm 4.7 ohm, 47 ohm, 470 ohm, 4.7k ohm, 47k ohm, 470k ohm, 4.7M ohm 5.1 ohm, 51 ohm, 510 ohm, 5.1k ohm, 51k ohm, 510k ohm, 5.1M ohm 5.6 ohm, 56 ohm, 560 ohm, 5.6k ohm, 56k ohm, 560k ohm, 5.6M ohm 6.2 ohm, 62 ohm, 620 ohm, 6.2k ohm, 62K ohm, 620K ohm, 6.2M ohm 6.8 ohm, 68 ohm, 680 ohm, 6.8k ohm, 68k ohm, 680k ohm, 6.8M ohm 7.5 ohm, 75 ohm, 750 ohm, 7.5k ohm, 75k ohm, 750k ohm, 7.5M ohm 8.2 ohm, 82 ohm, 820 ohm, 8.2k ohm, 82k ohm, 820k ohm, 8.2M ohm 9.1 ohm, 91 ohm, 910 ohm, 9.1k ohm, 91k ohm, 910k ohm, 9.1M ohm #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Capacitor
    A generic fixed capacitor ideal for rapid circuit topology development. You can choose between polarized and non-polarized types, its symbol and the footprint will automatically adapt based on your selection. Supported options include standard SMD sizes for ceramic capacitors (e.g., 0402, 0603, 0805), SMD sizes for aluminum electrolytic capacitors, and through-hole footprints for polarized capacitors. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard capacitor values: 1.0pF, 10pF, 100pF, 1000pF, 0.01uF, 0.1uF, 1.0uF, 10uF, 100uF, 1000uF, 10000uF 1.1pF, 11pF, 110pF, 1100pF 1.2pF, 12pF, 120pF, 1200pF 1.3pF, 13pF, 130pF, 1300pF 1.5pF, 15pF, 150pF, 1500pF, 0.015uF, 0.15uF, 1.5uF, 15uF, 150uF, 1500uF 1.6pF, 16pF, 160pF, 1600pF 1.8pF, 18pF, 180pF, 1800pF 2.0pF, 20pF, 200pF, 2000pF 2.2pF, 22pF, 220pF, 2200pF, 0.022uF, 0.22uF, 2.2uF, 22uF, 220uF, 2200uF 2.4pF, 24pF, 240pF, 2400pF 2.7pF, 27pF, 270pF, 2700pF 3.0pF, 30pF, 300pF, 3000pF 3.3pF, 33pF, 330pF, 3300pF, 0.033uF, 0.33uF, 3.3uF, 33uF, 330uF, 3300uF 3.6pF, 36pF, 360pF, 3600pF 3.9pF, 39pF, 390pF, 3900pF 4.3pF, 43pF, 430pF, 4300pF 4.7pF, 47pF, 470pF, 4700pF, 0.047uF, 0.47uF, 4.7uF, 47uF, 470uF, 4700uF 5.1pF, 51pF, 510pF, 5100pF 5.6pF, 56pF, 560pF, 5600pF 6.2pF, 62pF, 620pF, 6200pF 6.8pF, 68pF, 680pF, 6800pF, 0.068uF, 0.68uF, 6.8uF, 68uF, 680uF, 6800uF 7.5pF, 75pF, 750pF, 7500pF 8.2pF, 82pF, 820pF, 8200pF 9.1pF, 91pF, 910pF, 9100pF #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Inductor
    A generic fixed inductor suitable for rapid circuit topology development. The footprint automatically adapts based on the selected package, supporting standard SMD sizes (e.g., 0402, 0603, 0805) as well as well-known inductor packages such as SDR1806, PA4320, SRN6028, and SRR1260. Standard inductor values: 1.0 nH, 10 nH, 100 nH, 1.0 µH, 10 µH, 100 µH, 1.0 mH 1.2 nH, 12 nH, 120 nH, 1.2 µH, 12 µH, 120 µH, 1.2 mH 1.5 nH, 15 nH, 150 nH, 1.5 µH, 15 µH, 150 µH, 1.5 mH 1.8 nH, 18 nH, 180 nH, 1.8 µH, 18 µH, 180 µH, 1.8 mH 2.2 nH, 22 nH, 220 nH, 2.2 µH, 22 µH, 220 µH, 2.2 mH 2.7 nH, 27 nH, 270 nH, 2.7 µH, 27 µH, 270 µH, 2.7 mH 3.3 nH, 33 nH, 330 nH, 3.3 µH, 33 µH, 330 µH, 3.3 mH 3.9 nH, 39 nH, 390 nH, 3.9 µH, 39 µH, 390 µH, 3.9 mH 4.7 nH, 47 nH, 470 nH, 4.7 µH, 47 µH, 470 µH, 4.7 mH 5.6 nH, 56 nH, 560 nH, 5.6 µH, 56 µH, 560 µH, 5.6 mH 6.8 nH, 68 nH, 680 nH, 6.8 µH, 68 µH, 680 µH, 6.8 mH 8.2 nH, 82 nH, 820 nH, 8.2 µH, 82 µH, 820 µH, 8.2 mH #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Terminal
    Terminal
    An electrical connector acting as reusable interface to a conductor and creating a point where external circuits can be connected.
  • RMCF0805JT47K0
    47 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Automotive AEC-Q200 Thick Film #forLedBlink
  • 875105359001
    10uF Capacitor Aluminum Polymer 20% 16V SMD 5x5.3mm #forLedBlink #commonpartslibrary #capacitor #aluminumpolymer #radialcan
  • CTL1206FYW1T
    Yellow 595nm LED Indication - Discrete 1.7V 1206 (3216 Metric) #forLedBlink

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