Short answer: use 2 layers. You’ve already set the stackup to a 2‑layer board with a bottom GND plane, which is the right choice here.
Why 2 layers is recommended
Clean ground return: A continuous bottom GND plane gives short, predictable return paths and minimizes ground bounce into the 555 timing node and CD4017 logic (best practice: manage return paths with a solid plane to avoid coupling into signals).
Easier, cleaner routing: Short, direct clock from U5 to U6, symmetric LED routes to R3–R12, and simple USB‑C grounds around J1.
Decoupling done right: Close, low‑impedance returns for C1 at U6, C4 at U5, C5/C6 to GND.
Could it be 1 layer?
Possible, but you’d likely need jumpers and a fragmented “ground by traces,” which hurts return‑path control and increases noise on the 555/clock node. With the LED arc and both power inputs (J1, TB1), a single‑layer layout will be tighter and messier.
Recommendation
Stay with 2 layers and keep the bottom as a continuous GND plane. It simplifies routing, improves robustness, and aligns with your current setup and manufacturing goals.
Wirelessly connects nets on schematic. Used to organize schematics and separate functional blocks. To wirelessly connect net portals, give them same designator. #portal
General Purpose Thick Film Standard Power
and High-Power Chip Resistor
47 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Automotive AEC-Q200 Thick Film
Features:
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- Nickel barrier terminations standard
- Power derating from 100% at 70ºC to zero at +155ºC
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- AEC-Q200 compliant