ESP32 C3 Robotics Controller

Worked for 43 mins 15 sec
Thought for a moment — Adjusting task dimensions
1/3 Resize the hexagonal outline to the smallest practical compact size

Resize the hexagonal outline to the smallest practical compact size

Place all components for single-layer CNC routing

Verify board fit, antenna keepout, and placement DRC

Thought for 18 sec
Thought for 6 sec — Inspecting layout and skills
Referenced guidance.
Thought for 4 sec
Getting a layout overview.
Reading schematic details.
Thought for 11 sec
Editing board size.
Thought for 16 sec — Planning placement constraints
Placed footprints of C1, C2, C4 and 1 more
Baking PCB layout data.
Placing 18 footprints.
Thought for 1 sec
Placing footprints of C2, C3, C1 and 1 more.
Thought for 3 mins 19 sec — Continuing tasks
Placing footprints of J1, J2, F1 and 10 more.
Thought for 1 min 36 sec — Evaluating clamping issue
Placing footprints of J1, J2, F1 and 7 more.
Thought for 44 sec — Evaluating F1 and J1 overlaps
Placing footprints of J1, J2, F1 and 9 more.
Thought for 29 sec — Clarifying positioning constraints
Placing footprints of J1, J2, U3.
Thought for 39 sec — Evaluating packing constraints
Placing footprints of J1, J2, F1 and 9 more.
Thought for 18 sec — Adjusting spacing and positions
Placing footprints of SW1, J3, C5 and 1 more.
Thought for 1 min 52 sec — Adjusting placement of J3
Placing footprints of J1, J2, F1 and 10 more.
Thought for 56 sec — Evaluating overlap and clamping
Placing footprints of J1, F1, C5 and 10 more.
Thought for 22 sec — Considering J2 movement
Placing footprints of J1, F1, C5 and 4 more.
Thought for 30 sec
Placing footprints of J1, J2, F1 and 9 more.
Thought for 30 sec — Fixing overlaps in layout
Placing footprints of BT1, J3, SW2 and 2 more.
Thought for 26 sec
Placing footprints of J3, SW1, SW2 and 1 more.
Thought for 15 sec
Placing footprints of J3, C5, SW1 and 1 more.
Thought for 9 sec
Placing footprints of SW2, C6, J3.
Thought for 6 sec
Placing footprint of SW1.
Thought for 10 sec
Placing footprint of SW1.
Thought for 6 sec
Placing footprint of SW1.
Thought for 7 sec
Placing footprint of SW1.
Thought for 8 sec — Setting initial values
Placing footprint of SW1.
Footprint placement stopped early.
Applying placement changes.
Thought for 5 sec — Calculating increments
Editing board size.
Thought for 15 sec
Placed footprints of J2, U2, BT1 and 15 more
Baking PCB layout data.
Placing 18 footprints.
Thought for 1 sec
Placing footprints of C2, C3, C1 and 1 more.
Thought for 1 min 16 sec — Continuing with skills retrieval
Placing footprints of J1, J2, U3 and 9 more.
Thought for 24 sec
Placing footprints of J1, F1, C5 and 4 more.
Thought for 14 sec — Analyzing clamp overlaps
Placing footprints of J1, F1, C5 and 6 more.
Thought for 1 min 2 sec
Placing footprints of U1, U2, C1 and 15 more.
Thought for 24 sec
Placing footprints of J2, BT1, U3 and 10 more.
Thought for 1 min 14 sec — Checking overlaps and parameters
Placing footprints of J3, C1, C2 and 6 more.
Thought for 28 sec
Placing footprints of C3, F1, C4 and 2 more.
Thought for 22 sec
Placing footprints of C1, C2, C3 and 3 more.
Thought for 1 min 3 sec — Evaluating boundaries
Placing footprints of J1, J2, F1 and 13 more.
Thought for 17 sec — Troubleshooting movement issues
Placing footprints of J1, F1, C5 and 3 more.
Thought for 58 sec — Analyzing board constraints
Placing footprints of U2, J1, F1 and 13 more.
Thought for 41 sec
Placing footprints of U1, C4, U2 and 14 more.
Thought for 52 sec — Checking positions and overlaps
Placing footprints of U1, C4, U2 and 13 more.
Thought for 29 sec
Placing footprints of F2, C1, C2 and 3 more.
Thought for 12 sec — Adjusting positions
Placing footprints of C6, SW2, R1.
Thought for 15 sec
Placing footprints of C6, SW2, R1 and 2 more.
Thought for 13 sec — Evaluating coordinate placements
Placing footprints of F2, C6.
Footprint placement stopped early.
Applying placement changes.
Thought for 5 sec
Editing board size.
Thought for 22 sec
Placed footprints of J2, BT1, J1 and 11 more
Baking PCB layout data.
Placing 18 footprints.
Thought for 2 sec
Placing footprints of C2, C3, C1 and 1 more.
Thought for 1 min 36 sec — Planning skill retrieval
Placing footprints of BT1, U3, J3 and 13 more.
Thought for 1 min 32 sec — Evaluating placement and gaps
Placing footprints of J1, J2, F1 and 4 more.
Thought for 8 sec — Testing adjustments
Placing footprints of J1, J2, F1 and 4 more.
Thought for 7 sec
Placing footprints of J2, F2, C6 and 2 more.
Thought for 23 sec — Adjusting positioning
Placing footprints of J1, F1, C5 and 4 more.
Thought for 17 sec
Placing footprints of J1, F1, C5 and 2 more.
Thought for 19 sec — Calculating adjustments for batches
Placing footprints of J2, BT1, F2 and 2 more.
Thought for 23 sec
Placing footprints of C5, F2, C6.
Thought for 25 sec — Fixing overlaps in positioning
Placing footprints of C6, F2, C5 and 1 more.
Thought for 11 sec
Placing footprints of F2, F1.
Thought for 37 sec — Examining routing criteria
Footprint placement complete.
Applying placement changes.
Thought for 7 sec
Checking routing progress.
Completed 6 design checks — found 31 issues.
Getting a layout overview.
Thought for 7 sec — Addressing design issues
Placed footprints of J2, J1, C5 and 5 more
Baking PCB layout data.
Placing 18 footprints.
Thought for 3 sec
Placing footprints of J2, U3.
Thought for 1 min 35 sec — Inspecting physical placements
Placing footprints of SW1, J3, F2 and 1 more.
Thought for 22 sec — Adjusting parameters
Placing footprints of J1, F2.
Thought for 22 sec — Checking fuse positions
Placing footprints of F2, J1.
Thought for 40 sec
Placing footprints of F2, F1, C5.
Thought for 9 sec
Placing footprints of F2, F1.
Thought for 5 sec
Placing footprint of F2.
Thought for 22 sec
Placing footprint of F2.
Thought for 11 sec
Placing footprint of F2.
Thought for 37 sec — Evaluating positioning and gaps
Placing footprints of J1, F2.
Footprint placement stopped early.
Applying placement changes.
Thought for 5 sec
Placed footprints of J1, F2
Baking PCB layout data.
Placing 18 footprints.
Thought for 3 sec
Placing footprint of F2.
Thought for 29 sec — Clarifying positioning constraints
Placing footprint of F2.
Thought for 35 sec
Placing footprint of F2.
Thought for 6 sec
Placing footprint of F2.
Thought for 4 sec
Placing footprint of F2.
Thought for 8 sec
Placing footprint of F2.
Thought for 3 sec
Placing footprint of F2.
Thought for 8 sec — Checking dimensions and movement
Placing footprint of F2.
Thought for 36 sec — Planning the move
Placing footprint of J1.
Thought for 11 sec — Clarifying completion criteria
Footprint placement complete.
Applying placement changes.
Thought for 3 sec
Checking routing progress.
Completed 6 design checks — found 31 issues.
Getting a layout overview.
Thought for a moment
DONT WORRY ABOUT THE SIZE
Got it—I’ll prioritize a clean, CNC-routeable single-layer placement over compactness, enlarging the hexagon and spreading the ESP32/driver signal corridor before routing.
The PCB currently has a 110 × 105 mm hexagonal outline with all 18 footprints placed on top, no overlaps, and the single bottom-copper CNC stackup preserved.
Remaining
  • Enlarge and re-place to eliminate the congested ESP32-to-TB6612FNG corridor.
  • Recheck single-layer routability and antenna keepout.
  • Routing has not started; 23 airwires remain.
Execution stopped because no ACUs are currently available.
Enlarge and re-place
Protect antenna keepout
CNC-friendly placement
U2
SW1
J2
BT1
J1
C1
Capacitance
470uF
C5
Capacitance
100nF
F1
F2
C2
Capacitance
100nF
R1
Resistance
10kΩ
U1
C4
Capacitance
100nF
C3
Capacitance
100nF
U3
C6
Capacitance
100nF
SW2
J3

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Power Budget
Load Assumption
Each motor is budgeted at 0.75 A typical and 1.5 A brief peak. TB6612FNG approval is conditional: 1.5 A must be brief; sustained current must remain within the Pololu carrier thermal limit (1 A/channel nominal continuous, ambient/cooling dependent).
5 V Budget

Table


LoadTypicalPeak
Motor 10.75 A1.50 A brief
Motor 20.75 A1.50 A brief
ESP32-C3 DevKit0.15 A0.50 A
Driver logic/margin0.05 A0.10 A
Total1.70 A3.60 A
At 3.0 V cell voltage and 85% conversion efficiency: typical input is 3.33 A and peak input is 7.06 A. The cell, protection, holder, switch wiring, terminal interface, and boost input must support this transient.
Selected Boost Implementation
External Pololu U3V70F5 (item 2891), fixed 5 V step-up regulator. Manufacturer documentation: 2.9-5 V input, 80-95% typical efficiency, 10 A instantaneous input, 8 A for several seconds, and 7 A prolonged input. The 7.06 A calculated peak is within its short-duration capability, not its prolonged 7 A limit. Board interface J3 is a Würth 691137710006 six-position 5.00 mm through-hole terminal block rated 16 A; use short heavy wires or the module's large terminal-block holes, never ordinary 2.54 mm headers. Assignment: 1 VIN+, 2 GND, 3 5V_LOGIC, 4 5V_MOTOR, 5 ENABLE unused/default-high, 6 spare.
Selected Master Switch
External panel switch Daier KN3A-101, SPST ON-OFF, documented 20 A at 12 VDC. It connects through SW1, a 15 A/contact 5.08 mm PCB terminal interface, using short heavy conductors. This exceeds the calculated 7.06 A depleted-cell transient.
Motor Protection
F1/F2 remain Bel 0ZRM0125FF1A radial PPTCs. At 23 C: hold current 1.25 A, trip current 2.50 A; maximum trip time is 20 s at 6.25 A. This carries the 0.75 A normal load and does not claim to interrupt a 1.5 A brief peak, but responds to a prolonged high-current stall. Temperature derating and measured motor current remain mandatory.
Remaining Rating Blocker
The mandatory Same Sky SJ1-3524N 3.5 mm jacks are documented at only 1 A. A bounded search found no through-hole 3.5 mm jack with manufacturer-documented rating >=1.5 A. Switchcraft 35RAPC4BV4 was also checked, but its drawing provides no current rating. Therefore the 3.5 mm motor connector is not production-approved for the 1.5 A brief peak. No contact paralleling is claimed. Preserve power-off-before-insertion and STBY hardware disable.
Verification Still Required
Measure free-run, loaded, and locked-rotor current; verify protected cell and holder pulse capability; load-test the assembled boost/wiring; monitor TB6612, PPTCs, switch wiring, terminals, and jacks thermally.
  • Load Assumption

  • 5 V Budget

  • Selected Boost Implementation

  • Selected Master Switch

  • Motor Protection

  • Remaining Rating Blocker

  • Verification Still Required

Plug-and-Play ESP32 Robot Controller 3b39

Plug-and-Play ESP32 Robot Controller 3b39 thumbnail
Single-layer CNC-millable ESP32-C3 robot controller for two bidirectional 5 V DC motors, using solderable modules, protected 18650 charging, Wi-Fi/BLE control, and protected 3.5 mm motor connections.

Properties

Properties describe core aspects of the project.

Pricing & Availability

Distributor

Qty 1

Arrow

$1.78–$2.01

Digi-Key

$0.16

LCSC

$4.57

Mouser

$5.23

TME

$0.20

Verical

$2.00–$3.47

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