copilot

• Ensure that the 5V net and 3.3V net are properly regulated and supplied. In this project, there are multiple 5V and 3.3V nets. Check the power distribution to avoid conflicts.

• The ground (GND) net should be consistent throughout the circuit. Ensure all components needing a ground reference are indeed connected to the ground net.

• $Motion\_Data$ appears twice in the project. You only need one reference to it. Similarly, $5V$ might be listed redundantly. Fix net naming conflicts.

• S2 and S3 pin 1 are connected to the GND net, but their functionality isn't defined.
• Make sure that $R1$, $R2$, $R3$, and $R4$ have appropriate values and are correctly placed.

• The relays ($R1$, $R2$, $R3$) might need proper driving circuits, especially if the ESP32 is connected directly to them. Adding transistors to drive them could be beneficial.
• Check if $DHT22$ sensor signal is properly pulled up with a resistor.

• The $ESP32$ has multiple digital I/Os ($U3$). Ensure correct pin usage and check if all needed GPIO pins are correctly assigned and free of conflicts.

• LEDs ($LED1$, $LED2$, $LED3$, $LED4$) might need current-limiting resistors if not already included.

• Ensure every net connection, labelled and unlabelled, correctly connects to all intended components.

• Some components have pins that are unused. Verify that they don't need to be connected to a specific potential or ground.

• Ensure that all resistors, capacitors, diodes, and other components have unique designators to avoid confusion on the PCB layout.

kaustubhd

copilot

• HC-SR501 (U2) - PIR Sensor
• ESP32-DEVKIT-V1 (U3) on VIN pin
• WS2812B-B (LED4) - Smart RGB LED
• Various Relays (R1, R2, R3) as indicated by their tilde (~) pins
• Capacitors (C1, C2)
• Diodes (D1, /:handle/:D2, /:handle/:D3)

• ESP32-DEVKIT-V1 (U3) on 3V3 pin
• DHT22 (U1) - Temperature and Humidity Sensor

1. Power Supply Limitations:
   • Ensure that your 5V and 3.3V power supplies can handle the total current draw from all connected devices.
   • WS2812B LEDs (LED4) can draw significant current, especially if multiple LEDs are involved.
2. Separate Power Distribution for Relays:
   • Relays (R1, R2, R3) typically draw more current and may induce noise. It's often a good practice to provide them with a separate power distribution circuit to avoid interference with sensitive components like microcontrollers and sensors.
   • Add flyback diodes across relay coils to protect switching transistors from voltage spikes.
3. Voltage Regulation and Stability:
   • Ensure your voltage regulators (if any) are correctly rated for the total current and have appropriate capacitors for stability.
   • Verify that the ESP32 (U3) VIN pin is supplied with a stable 5V if using the onboard regulator to step down to 3.3V. Alternatively, you can supply the ESP32 directly to the 3V3 pin with a regulated 3.3V power source.

1. Use a separate power supply or regulator for relays and sensors/actuators.
2. Connect relays to a dedicated power net (e.g., RELAY_5V).
3. Use appropriate drive circuits (e.g., transistors) compatible with the control signals from the ESP32.

• Base of the transistor connects to an ESP32 GPIO through a current-limiting resistor (e.g., 330Ω).
• Collector connects to one end of the relay coil.
• Emitter connects to GND.
• The other end of the relay coil connects to the 5V power supply.
• Add a flyback diode across the relay coil (cathode to 5V, anode to the collector).

• Connect U3:D13 to R1_B:Base through a 330Ω resistor.
• Connect R1_B:Collector to R1:Relay and U3:GND