Chat

Welcome to Flux

Treat Flux like your intern. Tell it what you'd like to build and it'll get to work. You can also ask it questions, brainstorm ideas, and teach it your preferences. Learn More

Design a blinking LED circuit

Design a WiFi water flow meter

Help me brainstorm ideas

Design a block diagram

Find parts in the library

Read a datasheet

Simulate a circuit

New Subsystem Wizard

PCB with seven LED lights connected in series

fuy

@copilot PCB with seven LED lights connected in series

copilot

To design a PCB with seven LED lights connected in series, you'll need to take into account the following considerations:

Select Your LEDs: For this example, I'll assume we're using standard red LEDs with a forward voltage (Vf) of about 2V and a forward current (If) of about 20mA.
Power Supply: The total forward voltage of seven LEDs in series will be $V_{total} = Vf \times N = 2V \times 7 = 14V$ . Ensure your power supply can provide a bit more than the total forward voltage, say 15V or higher, to account for voltage drop across a current-limiting resistor.
Current-limiting Resistor: To protect the LEDs, we need a current-limiting resistor. The value can be calculated using Ohm's law: $R = \frac{V_{supply} - V_{total}}{I}$ Assuming a 15V power supply, $R = \frac{15V - 14V}{20mA} = \frac{1V}{0.02A} = 50\Omega$ Use a resistor with a power rating of at least $P = I^2 \times R = (0.02A)^2 \times 50\Omega = 0.02W$ . You might want to use a resistor with a higher power rating (e.g., 1/4W) for safety and reliability.
Connect Your Components: Here's how you would connect your components in series within the Flux PCB design tool:
- Connect your power supply's positive terminal to the anode (positive side) of the first LED ((LED1:A)).
- Connect the cathode (negative side) of (LED1:C) to the anode of (LED2:A).
- Continue connecting cathodes to anodes across all seven LEDs.
- Finally, connect the cathode of (LED7:C) to one end of your current-limiting resistor ((R1:1)), and connect the other end of the resistor ((R1:2)) to the negative terminal of your power supply.

Here's the summary of connections you'll make:

Connect power supply:+ to (LED1:A).
Connect (LED1:C) to (LED2:A).
Connect (LED2:C) to (LED3:A).
Continue this pattern until you connect (LED6:C) to (LED7:A).
Connect (LED7:C) to (R1:1).
Connect (R1:2) to power supply:-.

Please adjust the values based on your actual LEDs and power supply specifications. If you're using LEDs with different characteristics or if your assumptions about power supply voltage and LED forward voltage/current are different, you'll need to adjust the calculations accordingly.

七個led燈串連起來的pcb

fuy

@copilot 七個led燈串連起來的pcb

copilot

要設計一個由七個LED燈串連起來的PCB電路，我們首先需要一些基本信息：LED的類型（例如：通用紅色LED），電源電壓，以及是否需要限流電阻等。假設您使用的是通用紅色LED，這些LED通常具有順向電壓約2.0V至2.2V，並在20mA的順向電流下工作表現最佳。同時，假設電源電壓為5V。

基於這些假設，我們需要為每個LED串聯一個限流電阻來保護它們。限流電阻的值可以使用歐姆定律計算。計算公式如下：

R = \frac{V_{源}-V_{LED}}{I_{LED}}

其中，(V_{源})是電源電壓，(V_{LED})是LED的順向電壓，(I_{LED})是LED的順向電流。

假設使用5V電源和20mA (0.02A) 的LED電流，導通電壓為2.2V的紅色LED：

R = \frac{5V - 2.2V}{0.02A} = 140\, \Omega

在這裡，我們可以選擇標準值150Ω的限流電阻。

串聯電路設計建議：

對於每個LED：
- 連接限流電阻至電源正極。
- 限流電阻另一端連接到LED的陽極（長腳）。
- LED的陰極（短腳）連接到下一個限流電阻的一端，除了最後一個LED，其陰極直接連接到電源的負極。

以LED1為例，這裡是具體連接方式：

連接R1:1到電源的正極。
連接R1:2到LED1:Anode。
連接LED1:Cathode到R2:1。
重複此過程，直到LED7，其中LED7:Cathode連接到電源的負極。

請據此建議安排您的LED和限流電阻在PCB上，並使用Flux.ai工具進行線路設計。如對LED型號或電源電壓有其他假設，請及時更新信息以便進行調整。

Reviews

Generic Inductor
A generic fixed inductor suitable for rapid circuit topology development. The footprint automatically adapts based on the selected package, supporting standard SMD sizes (e.g., 0402, 0603, 0805) as well as well-known inductor packages such as SDR1806, PA4320, SRN6028, and SRR1260. Standard inductor values: 1.0 nH, 10 nH, 100 nH, 1.0 µH, 10 µH, 100 µH, 1.0 mH 1.2 nH, 12 nH, 120 nH, 1.2 µH, 12 µH, 120 µH, 1.2 mH 1.5 nH, 15 nH, 150 nH, 1.5 µH, 15 µH, 150 µH, 1.5 mH 1.8 nH, 18 nH, 180 nH, 1.8 µH, 18 µH, 180 µH, 1.8 mH 2.2 nH, 22 nH, 220 nH, 2.2 µH, 22 µH, 220 µH, 2.2 mH 2.7 nH, 27 nH, 270 nH, 2.7 µH, 27 µH, 270 µH, 2.7 mH 3.3 nH, 33 nH, 330 nH, 3.3 µH, 33 µH, 330 µH, 3.3 mH 3.9 nH, 39 nH, 390 nH, 3.9 µH, 39 µH, 390 µH, 3.9 mH 4.7 nH, 47 nH, 470 nH, 4.7 µH, 47 µH, 470 µH, 4.7 mH 5.6 nH, 56 nH, 560 nH, 5.6 µH, 56 µH, 560 µH, 5.6 mH 6.8 nH, 68 nH, 680 nH, 6.8 µH, 68 µH, 680 µH, 6.8 mH 8.2 nH, 82 nH, 820 nH, 8.2 µH, 82 µH, 820 µH, 8.2 mH #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
jharwinbarrozo
16.3k
Generic Capacitor
A generic fixed capacitor ideal for rapid circuit topology development. You can choose between polarized and non-polarized types, its symbol and the footprint will automatically adapt based on your selection. Supported options include standard SMD sizes for ceramic capacitors (e.g., 0402, 0603, 0805), SMD sizes for aluminum electrolytic capacitors, and through-hole footprints for polarized capacitors. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard capacitor values: 1.0pF, 10pF, 100pF, 1000pF, 0.01uF, 0.1uF, 1.0uF, 10uF, 100uF, 1000uF, 10000uF 1.1pF, 11pF, 110pF, 1100pF 1.2pF, 12pF, 120pF, 1200pF 1.3pF, 13pF, 130pF, 1300pF 1.5pF, 15pF, 150pF, 1500pF, 0.015uF, 0.15uF, 1.5uF, 15uF, 150uF, 1500uF 1.6pF, 16pF, 160pF, 1600pF 1.8pF, 18pF, 180pF, 1800pF 2.0pF, 20pF, 200pF, 2000pF 2.2pF, 22pF, 220pF, 2200pF, 0.022uF, 0.22uF, 2.2uF, 22uF, 220uF, 2200uF 2.4pF, 24pF, 240pF, 2400pF 2.7pF, 27pF, 270pF, 2700pF 3.0pF, 30pF, 300pF, 3000pF 3.3pF, 33pF, 330pF, 3300pF, 0.033uF, 0.33uF, 3.3uF, 33uF, 330uF, 3300uF 3.6pF, 36pF, 360pF, 3600pF 3.9pF, 39pF, 390pF, 3900pF 4.3pF, 43pF, 430pF, 4300pF 4.7pF, 47pF, 470pF, 4700pF, 0.047uF, 0.47uF, 4.7uF, 47uF, 470uF, 4700uF 5.1pF, 51pF, 510pF, 5100pF 5.6pF, 56pF, 560pF, 5600pF 6.2pF, 62pF, 620pF, 6200pF 6.8pF, 68pF, 680pF, 6800pF, 0.068uF, 0.68uF, 6.8uF, 68uF, 680uF, 6800uF 7.5pF, 75pF, 750pF, 7500pF 8.2pF, 82pF, 820pF, 8200pF 9.1pF, 91pF, 910pF, 9100pF #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
jharwinbarrozo
1.5M
Generic Resistor
A generic fixed resistor ideal for rapid circuit topology development. Its footprint automatically adapts based on the selected package case code—supporting 0402, 0603, 0805, 1203, and many other standard SMD packages, as well as axial horizontal and vertical configurations. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard resistor values: 1.0 ohm, 10 ohm, 100 ohm, 1.0k ohm, 10k ohm, 100k ohm, 1.0M ohm 1.1 ohm, 11 ohm, 110 ohm, 1.1k ohm, 11k ohm, 110k ohm, 1.1M ohm 1.2 ohm, 12 ohm, 120 ohm, 1.2k ohm, 12k ohm, 120k ohm, 1.2M ohm 1.3 ohm, 13 ohm, 130 ohm, 1.3k ohm, 13k ohm, 130k ohm, 1.3M ohm 1.5 ohm, 15 ohm, 150 ohm, 1.5k ohm, 15k ohm, 150k ohm, 1.5M ohm 1.6 ohm, 16 ohm, 160 ohm, 1.6k ohm, 16k ohm, 160k ohm, 1.6M ohm 1.8 ohm, 18 ohm, 180 ohm, 1.8K ohm, 18k ohm, 180k ohm, 1.8M ohm 2.0 ohm, 20 ohm, 200 ohm, 2.0k ohm, 20k ohm, 200k ohm, 2.0M ohm 2.2 ohm, 22 ohm, 220 ohm, 2.2k ohm, 22k ohm, 220k ohm, 2.2M ohm 2.4 ohm, 24 ohm, 240 ohm, 2.4k ohm, 24k ohm, 240k ohm, 2.4M ohm 2.7 ohm, 27 ohm, 270 ohm, 2.7k ohm, 27k ohm, 270k ohm, 2.7M ohm 3.0 ohm, 30 ohm, 300 ohm, 3.0K ohm, 30K ohm, 300K ohm, 3.0M ohm 3.3 ohm, 33 ohm, 330 ohm, 3.3k ohm, 33k ohm, 330k ohm, 3.3M ohm 3.6 ohm, 36 ohm, 360 ohm, 3.6k ohm, 36k ohm, 360k ohm, 3.6M ohm 3.9 ohm, 39 ohm, 390 ohm, 3.9k ohm, 39k ohm, 390k ohm, 3.9M ohm 4.3 ohm, 43 ohm, 430 ohm, 4.3k ohm, 43K ohm, 430K ohm, 4.3M ohm 4.7 ohm, 47 ohm, 470 ohm, 4.7k ohm, 47k ohm, 470k ohm, 4.7M ohm 5.1 ohm, 51 ohm, 510 ohm, 5.1k ohm, 51k ohm, 510k ohm, 5.1M ohm 5.6 ohm, 56 ohm, 560 ohm, 5.6k ohm, 56k ohm, 560k ohm, 5.6M ohm 6.2 ohm, 62 ohm, 620 ohm, 6.2k ohm, 62K ohm, 620K ohm, 6.2M ohm 6.8 ohm, 68 ohm, 680 ohm, 6.8k ohm, 68k ohm, 680k ohm, 6.8M ohm 7.5 ohm, 75 ohm, 750 ohm, 7.5k ohm, 75k ohm, 750k ohm, 7.5M ohm 8.2 ohm, 82 ohm, 820 ohm, 8.2k ohm, 82k ohm, 820k ohm, 8.2M ohm 9.1 ohm, 91 ohm, 910 ohm, 9.1k ohm, 91k ohm, 910k ohm, 9.1M ohm #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
jharwinbarrozo
1.5M
Ground
A common return path for electric current. Commonly known as ground.
jharwinbarrozo
20.5M
Terminal
An electrical connector acting as reusable interface to a conductor and creating a point where external circuits can be connected.
natarius
Net Portal
Wirelessly connects nets on schematic. Used to organize schematics and separate functional blocks. To wirelessly connect net portals, give them same designator. #portal
jharwinbarrozo
43.0M
RMCF0805JT47K0
General Purpose Thick Film Standard Power and High-Power Chip Resistor 47 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Automotive AEC-Q200 Thick Film Features: - RMCF – standard power ratings - RMCP – high power ratings - Nickel barrier terminations standard - Power derating from 100% at 70ºC to zero at +155ºC - RoHS compliant, REACH compliant, and halogen free - AEC-Q200 compliant
jharwinbarrozo
1.2M
875105359001
10 µF 16 V Aluminum - Polymer Capacitors Radial, Can - SMD 30mOhm 2000 Hrs @ 105°C #commonpartslibrary #capacitor #aluminumpolymer #radialcan
jharwinbarrozo
1.2M
CTL1206FYW1T
Yellow 595nm LED Indication - Discrete 1.7V 1206 (3216 Metric)
jharwinbarrozo
1.1M
1070TR
Battery Holder (Open) Coin, 20.0mm 1 Cell SMD (SMT) Tab bate or batt #forLedBlink
jharwinbarrozo
700.5k

Project Name

Huge Teal Robot Vacuum

Description

Welcome to your new project. Imagine what you can build here.

Properties

Properties describe core aspects of the project.

Pricing & Availability

Distributor	Qty 1

Controls

Welcome 👋

Flux helps you build PCBs faster with an AI teammate!

Create your account to collaborate, stay updated, fork your own version, and get instant answers from our AI agent.

fuy / Huge Teal Robot Vacuum

Schematic