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how do I connect U1 and U2?

@copilot how do I connect U1 and U2?
2y
To connect U1 and U2, which are both SN74LS148D 8-line-to-3-line priority encoders from Texas Instruments, we should focus on setting up a cascading configuration to manage a larger number of inputs by utilizing the enable and output lines effectively. This setup allows for handling more than 8 inputs by cascading two or more encoders.
The SN74LS148D has an Enable input (EI) and an Enable output (EO) that can be used for cascading purposes. Here's how you can connect U1 and U2 for cascading:
  1. Power Supply Connections:
    • Connect both U1:16 (VCC) and U2:16 (VCC) to the positive supply voltage.
    • Connect both U1:8 (GND) and U2:8 (GND) to the ground.
  2. Cascading Connections for expanding input handling capability:
    • To cascade U1 to U2, connect U1:15 (EO) to U2:5 (EI). This connection ensures that when U1's outputs are not valid (indicating all inputs are high and it is therefore inactive), U2 is enabled.
    • All unused inputs on U1 and U2 should be tied to a logical high state to ensure proper functioning. For instance, if you're not using all input lines, make sure that those unused input pins (1 to 4 on both U1 and U2 for the sake of example) are connected to VCC. This prevents undefined behavior of the IC due to floating inputs.
  3. Output and Additional Control Lines:
    • Depending on your specific application, the outputs (A0-A2) from both U1 and U2 can be connected to subsequent parts of your circuit that require binary-encoded input. U1:9 (A0), U1:7 (A1), U1:6 (A2) and similarly for U2.
    • The Group Select (GS) outputs, U1:14 and U2:14, can be utilized to indicate when any input is active.
Note that the EO (Enable Output) of the last encoder in the cascade (U2 in this case, if not extending further) can be left unconnected if not used for further cascading or monitoring.
Please adjust the above connections based on your specific application needs, such as if you plan to use all input pins or have specific logic levels to maintain. Ensure all unused inputs are correctly terminated (usually tied to VCC or GND as per the logic level needed to deactivate them) to prevent unexpected behavior.
2y
@copilot necesito conectar u1 y u2 en cascada de tal manera para tener 16 entradas y 4 salidas
2y
Para conectar U1 y U2 en cascada con el objetivo de tener 16 entradas y 4 salidas, suponiendo que U1 y U2 son codificadores de prioridad 8-a-3, puedes seguir una configuración que permita concatenar las entradas y las salidas para manejar 16 entradas y generar 4 salidas codificadas. Aquí te proporciono una guía general sobre cómo hacerlo:
  1. Conexiones de Alimentación:
    • Conecta U1:VCC y U2:VCC al voltaje positivo de alimentación.
    • Conecta U1:GND y U2:GND al voltaje de tierra (GND).
  2. Conexiones para Cascada:
    • Para expandir las entradas de 8 a 16, debemos conectar el Enable Output (EO) de U1 al Enable Input (EI) de U2. Esto permite que U2 se active solo cuando U1 no está satisfaciendo ninguna condición de entrada.
    • Asegúrate de que todas las entradas no utilizadas en ambos U1 y U2 estén conectadas a un estado lógico alto (VCC) para evitar entradas flotantes.
  3. Control de Las Salidas:
    • Los outputs de U1 y U2 (A0, A1, y A2 de cada uno) se conectarán a las entradas de un tercer componente que combine las salidas 3-a-3 de cada U1 y U2 a una salida final de 4 bits. Este componente puede ser un codificador adicional o una lógica personalizada.
    • La salida de U1 se utilizará para indicar las 8 entradas inferiores, y la salida de U2 para las 8 entradas superiores. La lógica de combinación necesitará manejar estos rangos para producir una salida de 4 bits adecuada.
  4. Combinación de Salidas:
    • Para combinar las salidas de U1 y U2 en una sola salida de 4 bits, es posible emplear un microcontrolador, una serie de puertas lógicas adicionales, o incluso otro codificador, dependiendo de tus requisitos específicos.
    • Una opción es usar las salidas GS (Group Select) de U1 y U2 para determinar cuál de los codificadores está activo y, con base en esa información, ajustar la salida de 4 bits correspondiente.
Sin tener los detalles específicos de cada U1 y U2 (por ejemplo, si son chips específicos con capacidades de cascada integradas), esta es una guía general. Dependiendo del chip específico, es posible que haya formas más eficientes o características integradas que simplifiquen la conexión.
Es importante revisar las hojas de datos de los componentes específicos que estás utilizando para asegurarte de que las conexiones sean compatibles con sus requisitos eléctricos y lógicos. Además, considera la posibilidad de utilizar resistencias pull-up o pull-down para las entradas no utilizadas, según lo que recomiende la hoja de datos.
2y
1
U1 VCC - U2 VCC
U1 A2 - U2 A2
U1 A2 - U2 A2
U1 E0 - U2 EI
U1 VCC - U2 VCC
U1 E0 - U2 EI
U2
End of Life
U1 GND - U2 GND
U1 A0 - U2 A0
U1 A1 - U2 A1
U1 (7) - U2 (4)
U1 A1 - U2 A1
U1 GND - U2 GND
U1 A0 - U2 A0
U1 GS - U2 GS
U1
End of Life
U1 GS - U2 GS
U1 (7) - U2 (4)


  • Ground
    A common return path for electric current. Commonly known as ground.
  • Net Portal
    Wirelessly connects nets on schematic. Used to organize schematics and separate functional blocks. To wirelessly connect net portals, give them same designator. #portal
  • Power Net Portal
    Wirelessly connects power nets on schematic. Identical to the net portal, but with a power symbol. Used to organize schematics and separate functional blocks. To wirelessly connect power net portals, give them the same designator. #portal #power
  • Generic Resistor
    A generic fixed resistor ideal for rapid circuit topology development. Its footprint automatically adapts based on the selected package case code—supporting 0402, 0603, 0805, 1203, and many other standard SMD packages, as well as axial horizontal and vertical configurations. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard resistor values: 1.0 ohm, 10 ohm, 100 ohm, 1.0k ohm, 10k ohm, 100k ohm, 1.0M ohm 1.1 ohm, 11 ohm, 110 ohm, 1.1k ohm, 11k ohm, 110k ohm, 1.1M ohm 1.2 ohm, 12 ohm, 120 ohm, 1.2k ohm, 12k ohm, 120k ohm, 1.2M ohm 1.3 ohm, 13 ohm, 130 ohm, 1.3k ohm, 13k ohm, 130k ohm, 1.3M ohm 1.5 ohm, 15 ohm, 150 ohm, 1.5k ohm, 15k ohm, 150k ohm, 1.5M ohm 1.6 ohm, 16 ohm, 160 ohm, 1.6k ohm, 16k ohm, 160k ohm, 1.6M ohm 1.8 ohm, 18 ohm, 180 ohm, 1.8K ohm, 18k ohm, 180k ohm, 1.8M ohm 2.0 ohm, 20 ohm, 200 ohm, 2.0k ohm, 20k ohm, 200k ohm, 2.0M ohm 2.2 ohm, 22 ohm, 220 ohm, 2.2k ohm, 22k ohm, 220k ohm, 2.2M ohm 2.4 ohm, 24 ohm, 240 ohm, 2.4k ohm, 24k ohm, 240k ohm, 2.4M ohm 2.7 ohm, 27 ohm, 270 ohm, 2.7k ohm, 27k ohm, 270k ohm, 2.7M ohm 3.0 ohm, 30 ohm, 300 ohm, 3.0K ohm, 30K ohm, 300K ohm, 3.0M ohm 3.3 ohm, 33 ohm, 330 ohm, 3.3k ohm, 33k ohm, 330k ohm, 3.3M ohm 3.6 ohm, 36 ohm, 360 ohm, 3.6k ohm, 36k ohm, 360k ohm, 3.6M ohm 3.9 ohm, 39 ohm, 390 ohm, 3.9k ohm, 39k ohm, 390k ohm, 3.9M ohm 4.3 ohm, 43 ohm, 430 ohm, 4.3k ohm, 43K ohm, 430K ohm, 4.3M ohm 4.7 ohm, 47 ohm, 470 ohm, 4.7k ohm, 47k ohm, 470k ohm, 4.7M ohm 5.1 ohm, 51 ohm, 510 ohm, 5.1k ohm, 51k ohm, 510k ohm, 5.1M ohm 5.6 ohm, 56 ohm, 560 ohm, 5.6k ohm, 56k ohm, 560k ohm, 5.6M ohm 6.2 ohm, 62 ohm, 620 ohm, 6.2k ohm, 62K ohm, 620K ohm, 6.2M ohm 6.8 ohm, 68 ohm, 680 ohm, 6.8k ohm, 68k ohm, 680k ohm, 6.8M ohm 7.5 ohm, 75 ohm, 750 ohm, 7.5k ohm, 75k ohm, 750k ohm, 7.5M ohm 8.2 ohm, 82 ohm, 820 ohm, 8.2k ohm, 82k ohm, 820k ohm, 8.2M ohm 9.1 ohm, 91 ohm, 910 ohm, 9.1k ohm, 91k ohm, 910k ohm, 9.1M ohm #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Capacitor
    A generic fixed capacitor ideal for rapid circuit topology development. You can choose between polarized and non-polarized types, its symbol and the footprint will automatically adapt based on your selection. Supported options include standard SMD sizes for ceramic capacitors (e.g., 0402, 0603, 0805), SMD sizes for aluminum electrolytic capacitors, and through-hole footprints for polarized capacitors. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard capacitor values: 1.0pF, 10pF, 100pF, 1000pF, 0.01uF, 0.1uF, 1.0uF, 10uF, 100uF, 1000uF, 10000uF 1.1pF, 11pF, 110pF, 1100pF 1.2pF, 12pF, 120pF, 1200pF 1.3pF, 13pF, 130pF, 1300pF 1.5pF, 15pF, 150pF, 1500pF, 0.015uF, 0.15uF, 1.5uF, 15uF, 150uF, 1500uF 1.6pF, 16pF, 160pF, 1600pF 1.8pF, 18pF, 180pF, 1800pF 2.0pF, 20pF, 200pF, 2000pF 2.2pF, 22pF, 220pF, 2200pF, 0.022uF, 0.22uF, 2.2uF, 22uF, 220uF, 2200uF 2.4pF, 24pF, 240pF, 2400pF 2.7pF, 27pF, 270pF, 2700pF 3.0pF, 30pF, 300pF, 3000pF 3.3pF, 33pF, 330pF, 3300pF, 0.033uF, 0.33uF, 3.3uF, 33uF, 330uF, 3300uF 3.6pF, 36pF, 360pF, 3600pF 3.9pF, 39pF, 390pF, 3900pF 4.3pF, 43pF, 430pF, 4300pF 4.7pF, 47pF, 470pF, 4700pF, 0.047uF, 0.47uF, 4.7uF, 47uF, 470uF, 4700uF 5.1pF, 51pF, 510pF, 5100pF 5.6pF, 56pF, 560pF, 5600pF 6.2pF, 62pF, 620pF, 6200pF 6.8pF, 68pF, 680pF, 6800pF, 0.068uF, 0.68uF, 6.8uF, 68uF, 680uF, 6800uF 7.5pF, 75pF, 750pF, 7500pF 8.2pF, 82pF, 820pF, 8200pF 9.1pF, 91pF, 910pF, 9100pF #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Inductor
    A generic fixed inductor suitable for rapid circuit topology development. The footprint automatically adapts based on the selected package, supporting standard SMD sizes (e.g., 0402, 0603, 0805) as well as well-known inductor packages such as SDR1806, PA4320, SRN6028, and SRR1260. Standard inductor values: 1.0 nH, 10 nH, 100 nH, 1.0 µH, 10 µH, 100 µH, 1.0 mH 1.2 nH, 12 nH, 120 nH, 1.2 µH, 12 µH, 120 µH, 1.2 mH 1.5 nH, 15 nH, 150 nH, 1.5 µH, 15 µH, 150 µH, 1.5 mH 1.8 nH, 18 nH, 180 nH, 1.8 µH, 18 µH, 180 µH, 1.8 mH 2.2 nH, 22 nH, 220 nH, 2.2 µH, 22 µH, 220 µH, 2.2 mH 2.7 nH, 27 nH, 270 nH, 2.7 µH, 27 µH, 270 µH, 2.7 mH 3.3 nH, 33 nH, 330 nH, 3.3 µH, 33 µH, 330 µH, 3.3 mH 3.9 nH, 39 nH, 390 nH, 3.9 µH, 39 µH, 390 µH, 3.9 mH 4.7 nH, 47 nH, 470 nH, 4.7 µH, 47 µH, 470 µH, 4.7 mH 5.6 nH, 56 nH, 560 nH, 5.6 µH, 56 µH, 560 µH, 5.6 mH 6.8 nH, 68 nH, 680 nH, 6.8 µH, 68 µH, 680 µH, 6.8 mH 8.2 nH, 82 nH, 820 nH, 8.2 µH, 82 µH, 820 µH, 8.2 mH #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Terminal
    Terminal
    An electrical connector acting as reusable interface to a conductor and creating a point where external circuits can be connected.
  • RMCF0805JT47K0
    General Purpose Thick Film Standard Power and High-Power Chip Resistor 47 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Automotive AEC-Q200 Thick Film Features: - RMCF – standard power ratings - RMCP – high power ratings - Nickel barrier terminations standard - Power derating from 100% at 70ºC to zero at +155ºC - RoHS compliant, REACH compliant, and halogen free - AEC-Q200 compliant
  • 875105359001
    10 µF 16 V Aluminum - Polymer Capacitors Radial, Can - SMD 30mOhm 2000 Hrs @ 105°C #commonpartslibrary #capacitor #aluminumpolymer #radialcan
  • CTL1206FYW1T
    Yellow 595nm LED Indication - Discrete 1.7V 1206 (3216 Metric)

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