• Terminal
    Terminal
    An electrical connector acting as reusable interface to a conductor and creating a point where external circuits can be connected.
  • Ground
    A common return path for electric current. Commonly known as ground.
  • Net Portal
    A net identifier used to create connectivity to other Net Portal with the same designator. #portal
  • Power Net Portal
    Power net portal is a special schematic object used to define a power or ground net. Power ports allow you to conveniently indicate a power net at any location in the design. Power nets of the same designator automatically connect throughout your design #portal #power
  • Generic Resistor
    A generic fixed resistor for rapid developing circuit topology. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard resistor values: 1.0Ω 10Ω 100Ω 1.0kΩ 10kΩ 100kΩ 1.0MΩ 1.1Ω 11Ω 110Ω 1.1kΩ 11kΩ 110kΩ 1.1MΩ 1.2Ω 12Ω 120Ω 1.2kΩ 12kΩ 120kΩ 1.2MΩ 1.3Ω 13Ω 130Ω 1.3kΩ 13kΩ 130kΩ 1.3MΩ 1.5Ω 15Ω 150Ω 1.5kΩ 15kΩ 150kΩ 1.5MΩ 1.6Ω 16Ω 160Ω 1.6kΩ 16kΩ 160kΩ 1.6MΩ 1.8Ω 18Ω 180Ω 1.8KΩ 18kΩ 180kΩ 1.8MΩ 2.0Ω 20Ω 200Ω 2.0kΩ 20kΩ 200kΩ 2.0MΩ 2.2Ω 22Ω 220Ω 2.2kΩ 22kΩ 220kΩ 2.2MΩ 2.4Ω 24Ω 240Ω 2.4kΩ 24kΩ 240kΩ 2.4MΩ 2.7Ω 27Ω 270Ω 2.7kΩ 27kΩ 270kΩ 2.7MΩ 3.0Ω 30Ω 300Ω 3.0KΩ 30KΩ 300KΩ 3.0MΩ 3.3Ω 33Ω 330Ω 3.3kΩ 33kΩ 330kΩ 3.3MΩ 3.6Ω 36Ω 360Ω 3.6kΩ 36kΩ 360kΩ 3.6MΩ 3.9Ω 39Ω 390Ω 3.9kΩ 39kΩ 390kΩ 3.9MΩ 4.3Ω 43Ω 430Ω 4.3kΩ 43KΩ 430KΩ 4.3MΩ 4.7Ω 47Ω 470Ω 4.7kΩ 47kΩ 470kΩ 4.7MΩ 5.1Ω 51Ω 510Ω 5.1kΩ 51kΩ 510kΩ 5.1MΩ 5.6Ω 56Ω 560Ω 5.6kΩ 56kΩ 560kΩ 5.6MΩ 6.2Ω 62Ω 620Ω 6.2kΩ 62KΩ 620KΩ 6.2MΩ 6.8Ω 68Ω 680Ω 6.8kΩ 68kΩ 680kΩ 6.8MΩ 7.5Ω 75Ω 750Ω 7.5kΩ 75kΩ 750kΩ 7.5MΩ 8.2Ω 82Ω 820Ω 8.2kΩ 82kΩ 820kΩ 8.2MΩ 9.1Ω 91Ω 910Ω 9.1kΩ 91kΩ 910kΩ 9.1MΩ #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Capacitor
    A generic fixed capacitor for rapid developing circuit topology. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard capacitor values: 1.0pF 10pF 100pF 1000pF 0.01uF 0.1uF 1.0uF 10uF 100uF 1000uF 10,000uF 1.1pF 11pF 110pF 1100pF 1.2pF 12pF 120pF 1200pF 1.3pF 13pF 130pF 1300pF 1.5pF 15pF 150pF 1500pF 0.015uF 0.15uF 1.5uF 15uF 150uF 1500uF 1.6pF 16pF 160pF 1600pF 1.8pF 18pF 180pF 1800pF 2.0pF 20pF 200pF 2000pF 2.2pF 22pF 20pF 2200pF 0.022uF 0.22uF 2.2uF 22uF 220uF 2200uF 2.4pF 24pF 240pF 2400pF 2.7pF 27pF 270pF 2700pF 3.0pF 30pF 300pF 3000pF 3.3pF 33pF 330pF 3300pF 0.033uF 0.33uF 3.3uF 33uF 330uF 3300uF 3.6pF 36pF 360pF 3600pF 3.9pF 39pF 390pF 3900pF 4.3pF 43pF 430pF 4300pF 4.7pF 47pF 470pF 4700pF 0.047uF 0.47uF 4.7uF 47uF 470uF 4700uF 5.1pF 51pF 510pF 5100pF 5.6pF 56pF 560pF 5600pF 6.2pF 62pF 620pF 6200pF 6.8pF 68pF 680pF 6800pF 0.068uF 0.68uF 6.8uF 68uF 680uF 6800uF 7.5pF 75pF 750pF 7500pF 8.2pF 82pF 820pF 8200pF 9.1pF 91pF 910pF 9100pF #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Inductor
    A generic fixed inductor for rapid developing circuit topology. *You can now change the footprint and 3D model at the top level anytime you want. This is the power of #generics
  • RMCF0805JT47K0
    47 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Automotive AEC-Q200 Thick Film #forLedBlink
  • 875105359001
    10uF Capacitor Aluminum Polymer 20% 16V SMD 5x5.3mm #forLedBlink #commonpartslibrary #capacitor #aluminumpolymer #radialcan
  • CTL1206FYW1T
    Yellow 595nm LED Indication - Discrete 1.7V 1206 (3216 Metric) #forLedBlink
@docbrown how would I add a circuit for an analog front end to this design

To provide useful suggestions for adding an analog front end to your design, I'd need more information about your specific requirements and the type of circuit you are working with. Analog front ends can vary significantly based on application, input signal types, filtering requirements, and amplifier configurations.
Generally, an analog front end includes signal conditioning, filtering, and amplification stages to prepare input signals for further processing or data conversion in a system. Here are a few steps to guide you:
  1. Determine the input signal characteristics, such as frequency range, amplitude, and signal type (e.g., current or voltage). This will help you select appropriate components for amplification and filtering.
  2. Choose a suitable amplifier that provides enough amplification for your input signal (e.g., instrumentation amplifiers, operational amplifiers, or transimpedance amplifiers).
  3. Design necessary filtering circuits. Depending on your application, you may need passive or active filters, such as high-pass, low-pass, band-pass, or notch filters.
  4. Integrate the amplifier and filtering circuits into your current design, ensuring that you maintain proper circuit layout practices, such as grounding techniques, minimizing noise coupling, and maintaining signal integrity.
If you can provide more information about your design and specific requirements, I can help you with further guidance and tips tailored to your project.
1y
@docbrown how would I add a circuit for an analog front end to this design
1y
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@DocBrown what ADC should I use for 1khz data capture

To recommend a suitable ADC for a 1 kHz data capture, I still need more details about your specific requirements. However, I can suggest a general-purpose ADC that could work for many applications. One option is the Texas Instruments ADS1115:
  1. Resolution: 16-bit
  2. Channels: 4 differential input channels (can be used as single-ended as well)
  3. Input voltage range: Input range up to the supply voltage (rail-to-rail)
  4. Interface: I2C
  5. Power supply: Operates between 2.0 V and 5.5 V
This ADC is widely used and available in a breakout board format from suppliers like Adafruit and SparkFun. It can be easily interfaced with microcontrollers like Arduino or Raspberry Pi. However, please note that your specific requirements might dictate the use of a different ADC. If you can provide more details on your application, I'm happy to help you narrow down the options further.
1y
  1. 8 bit
  2. 2
  3. 3.3V
  4. SPI
  5. 5V
  6. IFE
1y
To recommend a suitable ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter) for 1 kHz data capture, I'll need to know some additional requirements, such as:
  1. Resolution (e.g., 8-bit, 12-bit, 16-bit, or higher)
  2. Number of channels (single or multi-channel)
  3. Required input voltage range
  4. Interface preferences (I2C, SPI, parallel, etc.)
  5. Power supply requirements and constraints (voltage supply, power consumption)
  6. Any additional features or requirements (e.g., integrated analog front-end or filtering)
With more information, I can help you choose the right ADC for your application.
1y
@DocBrown what ADC should I use for 1khz data capture
1y
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1
@docbrown please tell me about lithium ion battery pack impedance and the differ...

@user For a single-cell lithium-ion battery with a capacity of 3Ah, here's a good option:
Panasonic NCR18650B: This is a well-known 18650 size battery with a capacity of 3.4Ah (3400mAh) and nominal voltage of 3.6V to 3.7V, which is both reliable and widely used for various applications.
However, make sure to choose a genuine product from a reputable supplier and follow the manufacturer's guidelines for charging and discharging to ensure safety and optimal performance.
1y
What's a good charging rate for a 3Ah lithium ion battery
1y
@user A good battery charger IC for a single-cell lithium-ion battery with a capacity of 3Ah depends on your specific requirements, such as charging efficiency, design complexity, and budget. Some popular charger ICs include:
  1. Texas Instruments BQ24072: A single-cell, linear battery charger with thermal regulation, offering charge current programmability up to 1A, termination current programmability, and a wide input voltage range.
  2. Texas Instruments BQ24232: A highly integrated single-cell lithium-ion/polymer battery charger with input current limit, thermal regulation, and voltage-based battery charging. It can deliver up to 1A of charge current with an input voltage range from 4.35V to 6.2V.
  3. Microchip MCP73831: A popular linear charge management controller for single-cell lithium-ion and lithium-polymer batteries. It offers constant current, constant voltage (CC/CV) charging and a charge current of 500mA.
Make sure to carefully read the datasheets of these ICs to ensure that they meet your specific requirements, and follow the manufacturer's guidelines for setting up the charging circuit. Additionally, consider factors like thermal management, charging rate, and input voltage regulation when selecting a charger IC for your battery.
1y
What battery charger IC would I use for either of those batteries?
1y
As for a good single cell lithium-ion battery with a capacity of 3Ah, you can consider the following options:
  1. Panasonic NCR18650GA: This is a popular 18650 battery with a capacity of 3500mAh and nominal voltage of 3.6V, showing a good balance between energy density and discharge rate.
  2. Samsung INR18650-30Q: Another popular 18650 battery, it has a capacity of 3000mAh and nominal voltage of 3.6V, with a continuous discharge rating of 15A, making it suitable for high-drain applications.
Please keep in mind that there are various reputable brands like LG, Sony, or Sanyo that produce high-quality lithium-ion batteries. Make sure to choose a genuine product for safety and performance reasons. Also, carefully read the battery's datasheet and follow the manufacturer's guidelines for charging and discharging to prolong battery life and ensure safe operation.
1y
What is a good part choice for a single cell lithium ion battery with a capacity of 3Ah
1y
@user Lithium-ion battery pack impedance refers to the opposition a battery offers to the flow of electric current through its terminals. Battery impedance is typically represented by adding internal resistance (DC resistance) and various frequency-dependent components related to electrochemical and interfacial processes occurring within the battery (AC impedance). Impedance can affect battery performance, including charging and discharging rates, and may increase over time due to aging or external factors such as temperature.
Lithium-ion charging generally involves the following phases:
  1. Pre-charging phase (Trickle charge): If the battery voltage is very low, a small constant current (usually around 10% of the rated current) is applied to gently charge the battery and avoid potential damage.
  2. Constant current (CC) phase: In this phase, the charger supplies a constant current to the battery, typically around 1C or less, depending on the battery's specification. The battery voltage gradually increases during this phase. This phase continues until the battery reaches the specified charge voltage (usually 4.2 V per cell).
  3. Constant voltage (CV) phase: Once the target charge voltage is reached, the charger maintains a constant voltage while progressively decreasing the charging current. This phase offers a balance between charging speed and battery health, preventing overcharging. The charging process is considered complete when the charging current drops to a predetermined termination level (typically around 3-10% of the rated capacity due to specific battery manufacturer recommendations).
Some advanced chargers may also implement a top-off or maintenance phase, where small charging pulses are applied once the battery reaches its full charge to keep it at optimal levels. It is important to choose the correct charger and charging method to maximize battery life and performance.
1y
@docbrown please tell me about lithium ion battery pack impedance and the different phases of lithium ion charging
1y
Someone is typing...
3
Outline

Arduino Uno R3 Shield Template rLda

Arduino Uno R3 Shield Template rLda
Created
Last updated by tizio1234
2 Contributor(s)
chaykak2
tizio1234

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Welcome to the all-new Copilot

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Checks that the power traveling across a given resistor is under its rating with 50% headroom.
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Checks that IC pins that require pull up or pull down resistors have them.
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Checks that capacitors have appropriate voltage ratings to prevent overheating and ensure reliable circuit operation.
Checks that all parts have a part number and are available from distributors.
Reports copper elements that are shorting.
Reports parts that have no footprint.
Reports nodes that are assigned to a layer that doesn't exist in the layout stackup.
Reports components that have been modified using the "!important" flag.
Reports terminals that are not connected properly. NOTE: Only connections to the center of pads are considered valid.
Reports nodes that are using rules that are not supported anymore.
Reports layers that have multiple copper fills of different nets. Make sure the Connected Layers rule value of nets with fills is valid.
Detect any via, trace or copper fill island that is not connected to any net.