Blinking LED Circuit Design


Make a circuit that blinks a red LED once per second.
Power it with a 9V block battery through an on/off switch.
Use components that are easy to hand-solder.
I’ll build a hand-solderable 1 Hz red LED blinker using a 555 timer astable circuit, powered from a 9 V battery through a switch. I’ll pick through-hole parts, calculate the timing/LED resistor values, wire the schematic, then run checks and fix any issues.
Processing was stopped.
Use 555 timer
Add power switch
Calculate 1 Hz timing
Find LED parts

U1
J2
C4
Capacitance
1 µF
R12
Resistance
1000000 Ω
R3
Resistance
1000000 Ω
R11
Resistance
4700 Ω
C1
Capacitance
100 nF
C8
Capacitance
100 nF
R6
Resistance
1000 Ω
C17
Capacitance
10µF
R5
Resistance
1000 Ω
R10
Resistance
1000 Ω
C2
Capacitance
100 nF
C18
Capacitance
100nF
C10
Capacitance
100 nF
R9
Resistance
1000 Ω
C6
Capacitance
100 nF
R8
Resistance
10000 Ω
J3
C11
Capacitance
100 nF
R14
Resistance
10000 Ω
C7
Capacitance
100 pF
C13
Capacitance
100 pF
R4
Resistance
1000 Ω
R13
Resistance
1000 Ω
R2
Resistance
100000 Ω
C16
Capacitance
100 nF
C14
Capacitance
100 nF
C12
Capacitance
100 nF
C9
Capacitance
100 nF
R1
Resistance
100000 Ω
C3
Capacitance
10 µF
C5
Capacitance
10 µF
R15
Resistance
10Ω
C15
Capacitance
100 nF
R7
Resistance
10000 Ω
J1
U2
U3
J5

ESP32-C3 ADS1115 pH ORP Sensor Interface 4412 pVaz

ESP32-C3 ADS1115 pH ORP Sensor Interface 4412 pVaz thumbnail