PCB Layout Guidance

Work completed
  • Added project property Upstream_Keepout_Boundaries: “0.5 mm keepout margin around x16 upstream PCIe lane routing area”
  • Added project property Downstream_Keepout_Boundaries: “0.5 mm keepout margin around x8 downstream fan-out routing area”
Tasks not executed
  • Fetching actual keepout boundary coordinates from the PCB layout tool
  • Placing GND stitching vias at 5 mm pitch along both keepout boundaries
  • Assigning PCIe lane nets to the PCIE_Lanes_NetClass
  • Assigning SRNS_REFCLK nets to the SRNS_REFCLK_NetClass
  • Running Auto-Layout routing for PCIe lanes and SRNS_REFCLK nets
  • Performing ERC/DRC checks and summarizing compliance
Success criteria review
  • Upstream and downstream keepout boundaries recorded as properties: ✅
  • GND stitching vias placed at 5 mm pitch: ❌
  • PCIe and SRNS_REFCLK nets auto-routed under the correct net classes: ❌
  • ERC/DRC report confirming compliance: ❌
Recommended next step
Place the GND stitching vias along the defined keepout boundaries using the PCB layout tool, then verify they’re tied to GND and respect spacing rules before proceeding with net-class assignments and auto-routing.
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    #4 AI Context Consensus Processor (ACCP)

    #4 AI Context Consensus Processor (ACCP) thumbnail
    PCIe Gen4 x16 Subsystem for ACCP 2U Blade: Integrated Switch, Lane Bifurcation, and SRNS Refclk with 85Ω Impedance Routing

    Properties

    Standard 10 Layer

    No ERC or DRC issues detected

    5 mm along the defined keepout boundaries

    482.6

    mm

    PCIe 4.0

    2025-10-29T00:00:00Z

    Standard 4 Layer

    20

    ps

    High Speed

    Inner Layers 2 and 3

    Upstream domain: 0.5 mm keepout margin around PCIe Gen4 x16 lane routing regions; Downstream domains: 0.5 mm keepout margin around x8 fanout regions; Stitching vias every 5 mm along differential pair return‐path boundaries.

    0.5 mm keepout margin around x16 upstream PCIe lane routing area

    85

    Ω

    0.5 mm keepout margin around x8 downstream fan-out routing area

    88.9

    mm

    Top and Bottom

    differential pair ~85 Ω, skew ≤2 ps, length matching ±50 mil, dedicated routing.

    6

    mil

    target impedance: 85Ω; min spacing: 6 mil; max PN skew: 5 ps; max pair-to-pair skew: 20 ps; max vias per lane: 2

    0.5 mm keepout around x8 downstream fan-out routing area

    0.5 mm keepout around x16 upstream PCIe lane routing area

    5

    ps

    ``` mermaid graph TD CE["PCIe x16 Card-edge Connector"] -->|"16x PCIe Gen4 Lanes + SRNS REFCLK + Sideband + Power (12V, 3.3V_AUX)"| SW["PCIe Gen4 Switch (x16 Upstream)"] SW -->|"x8 PCIe Gen4 Lanes + Sidebands + Power"| EP1["Downstream x8 Endpoint Connector #1"] SW -->|"x8 PCIe Gen4 Lanes + Sidebands + Power"| EP2["Downstream x8 Endpoint Connector #2"] CE -.->|"Sideband: PERST#, CLKREQ#, WAKE#, SMBus/PD, Presence Detect"| SW CE -.->|"Power: 12V, 3.3V_AUX"| SW ```

    enabled

    2

    target impedance: 85Ω; skew ≤ 2 ps; length matching ±50 mil; dedicated differential routing; max vias: 2

    Pricing & Availability

    Distributor

    Qty 1

    Controls