Fuse Holder 32V 1 Circuit Blade Through Hole The 178.6764.0001 is an automotive blade fuse holder from Littelfuse, part of the MINI® FL1 series, designed for direct PCB mounting (through-hole). It allows easy integration of a single MINI blade fuse into a printed circuit board for overcurrent protection. This component is commonly used in automotive electronics, industrial control systems, and embedded power circuits, where compact and reliable fuse protection is required. Key Features Fuse Type Compatibility Supports MINI® automotive blade fuses (ATM/APM type) PCB Mount (Through-Hole) Designed for direct soldering to PCB for strong mechanical support Current Capability Up to 30 A maximum ~22 A continuous rating Voltage Rating Up to 58 VDC (automotive systems) Single Fuse Position Holds 1 fuse per holder Thermoplastic Housing Heat-resistant black body UL94 V-0 flammability rating for safety Contact Material Tin-plated copper alloy terminals for reliable conductivity Standard PCB Pitch Approx. 7.62 mm pin spacing Modular Design Multiple holders can be mounted side-by-side for multi-channel protection blade fuse holder automotive PCB #Circuit-Protection #Fuseholders #FL1

Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32S3 leverages 240MHz Xtensa 32-bit LX7 dual-core processor, supporting both WiFi and BLE 5.0 wireless connectivities, a 2.4GHz Rod antenna, allows for deep sleep mode with power consumption as low as 14μA while supporting lithium battery charging management. Ideal for the Internet of Things, Smart Homes, Wireless wearable devices, Robotics, etc. #SeeedStudio #xiao

Bipolar (BJT) Transistor NPN 40V 200 mA 300MHz 625 mW Through Hole TO-92-3 The 2N3904TFR is a general-purpose NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) designed for low-power amplification and switching applications. It is widely used in signal processing, small-signal amplification, and digital switching circuits. This transistor offers fast switching speed, low saturation voltage, and reliable performance in a compact surface-mount package, making it suitable for consumer electronics, industrial controls, and embedded systems. Manufacturer Various (commonly ON Semiconductor / onsemi, Diodes Inc., Central Semiconductor) Part Number 2N3904TFR Transistor Type NPN Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) Configuration Single Package / Case SOT-23 (TO-236AB) Mounting Style Surface Mount (SMD/SMT) Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCEO) 40 V Collector-Base Voltage (VCBO) 60 V Emitter-Base Voltage (VEBO) 6 V Collector Current (IC) 200 mA (max) Power Dissipation (PD) ~200 mW to 350 mW (package dependent) DC Current Gain (hFE) 100 to 300 (typical, varies with operating conditions) Transition Frequency (fT) ~300 MHz Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage (VCE(sat)) ~0.2 V (typical at IC = 10 mA, IB = 1 mA) Operating Temperature Range -55°C to +150°C Polarity NPN Packaging Tape & Reel (TFR suffix) RoHS Compliance Compliant #commonpartslibrary #transistor #bjt

PIC PIC® 16F Microcontroller IC 8-Bit 20MHz 14KB (8K x 14) FLASH 40-PDIP The PIC16F877A-I/P is a high-performance 8-bit microcontroller from Microchip Technology, based on a Harvard architecture with separate program and data memory buses. It is designed for a wide range of embedded applications requiring reliable processing, multiple communication interfaces, and analog capability. The device integrates Flash program memory, EEPROM data storage, and numerous peripherals including ADC, timers, serial communication modules, and PWM functions. Packaged in a 40-pin PDIP form factor, it is widely used in industrial automation, consumer electronics, and educational development systems. Core Features 8-bit PIC microcontroller architecture Harvard architecture with RISC instruction set Operating frequency up to 20 MHz Single-cycle instruction execution (except branches) Memory Program Memory: 8K words (Flash) Data Memory (RAM): 368 bytes EEPROM Data Memory: 256 bytes I/O Features Up to 33 programmable I/O pins Multiple input/output ports (PORTA, PORTB, PORTC, PORTD, PORTE) High current sink/source capability on selected pins Analog Features 10-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Up to 8 analog input channels Programmable voltage reference Timers and Control Three timers (Timer0, Timer1, Timer2) Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP) modules Watchdog Timer (WDT) Power-on Reset (POR) and Brown-out Reset (BOR) Communication Interfaces USART (Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) I²C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) via MSSP module Electrical Characteristics Operating Voltage: 4.0V to 5.5V Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C (Industrial grade) Low power consumption modes available Package Information Package Type: PDIP (Plastic Dual Inline Package) Pin Count: 40 pins Mounting Type: Through-hole Applications Industrial control systems Embedded automation Consumer electronics Sensor interfacing and data acquisition Educational and prototyping platforms #commonpartslibrary #integratedcircuit #microcontroller

600 Ohms @ 100 MHz 1 Ferrite Bead 0603 (1608 Metric) ferrite bead 600 ohm 0603 ferrite bead 600 ohm 100MHz 0603 ferrite bead 0603 600ohm The BLM18AG601SN1D is a surface-mount ferrite bead designed for suppression of high-frequency noise in electronic circuits. It provides high impedance at high frequencies while maintaining low DC resistance, making it suitable for power lines and signal line filtering. This component is commonly used in portable electronics, communication devices, and general digital circuits to improve EMI performance. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Impedance: 600 Ω ±25% @ 100 MHz Rated Current: 500 mA (max) DC Resistance (DCR): 0.5 Ω (typ), 0.8 Ω (max) Insulation Resistance: 10 MΩ min PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS Package Size: 0603 (1608 Metric) Length: 1.6 mm Width: 0.8 mm Height: 0.8 mm (typ) Mounting Type: Surface Mount (SMD) ENVIRONMENTAL & OPERATING CONDITIONS Operating Temperature Range: -55°C to +125°C Storage Temperature Range: -55°C to +125°C APPLICATIONS Power supply line noise suppression Signal line EMI filtering Mobile devices and handheld electronics Computers and peripherals Consumer electronics FEATURES High impedance at high frequencies for effective noise suppression Low DC resistance minimizes signal/power loss Compact 0603 package suitable for high-density PCB layouts Reliable multilayer construction Lead-free and RoHS compliant PACKAGING Packaging Type: Tape and Reel Standard Reel Quantity: Typically 4000 pcs/reel #CommonPartLibrary #Filter #FerriteBead

Bluetooth, WiFi 802.11b/g/n, Bluetooth v4.2 +EDR, Class 1, 2 and 3 Transceiver Module 2.4GHz ~ 2.5GHz Integrated, Trace Surface Mount #CommonPartsLibrary #RF #Module #Transceiver #Bluetooth #WiFi

Display Modules - LED Character and Numeric Red 7-Segment 1 Character Common Cathode 2.1V 20mA 0.670" H x 0.495" W x 0.315" D (17.02mm x 12.57mm x 8.00mm) 10-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm) #commonpartslibrary #displaymodule #ledcharacter #numeric #red

Single Port RJ45 Connector With Integrated Magnetics And LED. This is HanRun's single port RJ45 ethernet connector with Integrated magnetics and LED for 10/100Base-T NIC applications. #CommonPartsLibrary #Connector #Ethernet

Dual core, Wi-Fi: 2.4 GHz up to 150 Mbits/s,BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) and legacy Bluetooth, 32 bits, Up to 240 MHz #esp32 #ble #wifi #arm

Buck Switching Regulator IC Positive Fixed 5V 1 Output 1A SOT-23-6 The LMR50410Y5FQDBVRQ1 (part of the LMR50410-Q1 family from Texas Instruments) is a synchronous step-down (buck) DC-DC converter designed for automotive and industrial power applications. It operates over a wide input voltage range of 4 V to 36 V and can deliver up to 1 A output current, making it suitable for converting higher, unregulated voltages into stable lower voltages (e.g., 5 V or 3.3 V rails). The device integrates power switches, control circuitry, and compensation internally, allowing simple design with minimal external components and a compact PCB footprint. Key Features Power & Performance Wide input voltage range: 4 V to 36 V Output current: up to 1 A High switching frequency: 2.1 MHz (enables small inductors) High efficiency with PFM (light load) and FPWM (constant frequency) options Integration & Ease of Use Synchronous rectification (integrated high-side & low-side MOSFETs) Internal compensation (no complex external tuning) Minimal external components required Small SOT-23-6 package for compact designs Protection & Reliability Cycle-by-cycle current limit Short-circuit protection (hiccup mode) Thermal shutdown protection Undervoltage lockout (UVLO) ±1% reference voltage accuracy Automotive & Industrial Capability AEC-Q100 qualified (automotive grade) Operating temperature: Ambient: up to 125°C Junction: up to 150°C Designed for rugged automotive environments Additional Features Soft-start for controlled startup Precision enable pin for system control Monotonic startup with pre-biased output Available in fixed output (e.g., 5 V) variants Typical Applications Automotive electronics (ADAS, infotainment, lighting) Industrial power supplies Distributed power systems General-purpose DC-DC regulation #commonpartslibrary #integratedcircuit #powermanagement #voltageregulator

The Seeed Studio XIAO RP2040 is as small as the Seeed Studio XIAO SAMD21 but it's more powerful. On one hand, it carries the powerful Dual-core RP2040 processor that can flexible clock running up to 133 MHz which is a low-power microcontrollers. On the Seeed Studio XIAO RP2040 there is also 264KB of SRAM, and 2MB of on-board Flash memory which can provide more program to save and run. On the other hand, this little board has good performance in processing but needs less power. All in all, it is designed in a tiny size as small as a thumb(20x17.5mm) and can be used for wearable devices and small projects. #RP2040 #PICO #XIAO #SeedStudio

10 (8 + 2) Position Card Connector Secure Digital - microSD™ Surface Mount, Right Angle Gold microSD socket push push The DM3AT-SF-PEJM5 is a low-profile, surface-mount microSD card connector from Hirose Electric featuring a push-push insertion and ejection mechanism. Designed for compact and portable electronic devices, it supports standard microSD, microSDHC, and microSDXC cards. The connector provides reliable electrical contact through gold-plated copper alloy terminals and is rated for up to 10,000 insertion/removal cycles, ensuring long-term durability. With a right-angle SMT configuration, integrated card detection switch, and robust mechanical retention, this connector is well-suited for applications such as embedded systems, IoT devices, consumer electronics, and industrial equipment where space efficiency and dependable card interfacing are critical. Product Category: Memory Card Connectors Product Type: Card Connector Subcategory: Memory Connectors & Sockets Card Type: microSD Number of Contacts: 8 Number of Rows: 1 Pitch: 1.1 mm Mounting Type: PCB Mount Mounting Style: Standard Orientation: Right Angle Termination Style: SMD/SMT Insertion / Extraction Style: Push-Push Mating Cycles: 10,000 Current Rating: 500 mA Voltage Rating: 125 VAC Contact Material: Copper Contact Plating: Gold Housing Material: Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP) Insulation Resistance: 1 GΩ Height: 1.68 mm Length: 13.85 mm Operating Temperature Range: -25°C to +85°C Color: Black Packaging Options: Reel, Cut Tape, MouseReel Factory Pack Quantity: 1500 RoHS Compliance: Yes Country of Origin: China Country of Assembly: China Country of Diffusion: China Unit Weight: 0.003527 oz #commonpartslibrary #connector #memory #cardsocket #microsd

Board Mount Humidity Sensors Intermediate Humidity and Temperature Sensor Humidity, Temperature 0 ~ 100% RH I2C ±1.8% RH 4 s Surface Mount The SHT41-AD1B-R2 is a fully calibrated, low-power environmental sensor that measures relative humidity (RH) and temperature. It integrates sensing elements, signal processing, and a digital interface into a small surface-mount package, making it ideal for space-constrained designs. Key Features Sensor Type: Digital humidity and temperature sensor Interface: I²C (easy MCU integration) Supply Voltage: ~1.08 V to 3.6 V Humidity Accuracy: up to ±1.8% RH (typical) Temperature Accuracy: up to ±0.2 °C (typical) Response Time: Fast measurement and low latency Power Consumption: Ultra-low, suitable for battery devices Package: DFN (compact, ~1.5 × 1.5 mm) Factory Calibration: No external calibration required Functional Overview The sensor uses capacitive humidity sensing combined with a bandgap temperature sensor. Internal electronics convert these measurements into digital data via I²C, eliminating the need for external ADCs or complex signal conditioning. Design Advantages Small footprint for compact PCBs Low power consumption for IoT and portable devices High reliability with long-term stability Fast response time for real-time monitoring Simple integration with microcontrollers Typical Applications IoT and smart home devices HVAC and climate control systems Wearables and portable electronics Industrial monitoring systems Environmental data logging #CommonPartsLibrary #Sensors,-Transducer #Humidity #Moisture-Sensor #SHT4x

Bluetooth, WiFi 802.11b/g/n, Bluetooth v5.0 Transceiver Module 2.4GHz Antenna Not Included, U.FL Surface Mount The ESP32-S3-WROOM-1U-N16R8 is a high-performance embedded module designed for IoT and edge computing applications, featuring integrated wireless connectivity and enhanced processing capabilities. Processor: Dual-core Xtensa LX7, up to 240 MHz Wireless Connectivity: Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz (802.11 b/g/n) Bluetooth LE 5.0 Memory Configuration (N16R8): 16 MB Flash memory 8 MB PSRAM Antenna Type: U.FL connector for external antenna (“1U” variant) Indicates support for an external antenna via U.FL connector Allows improved RF performance and flexible antenna placement #commonpartslibrary #rf #wireless #transceiver #module

JST PH Connector Header Through Hole, Right Angle 4 position 0.079" (2.00mm) The S4B-PH-K-S(LF)(SN) is a 4-position, single-row, right-angle (side-entry) male header designed for 2.0 mm pitch wire-to-board connections. It is a through-hole mounted, shrouded connector that ensures reliable and secure mating with compatible PH series housings and crimp terminals. This connector is commonly used in consumer electronics, embedded systems, power supplies, and industrial control boards, especially where space-saving and dependable connections are required. Key Features Connector Type: Shrouded male header (wire-to-board) Number of Positions: 4 pins (single row) Pitch: 2.0 mm Orientation: Right-angle (side entry) Mounting Type: Through-hole (THT) Termination: Solder Electrical Characteristics Rated Voltage: 100 V Rated Current: 2 A per contact Insulation Resistance: ≥1000 MΩ Contact Resistance: Low (typically ≤10–20 mΩ) Mechanical & Material Contact Material: Brass / phosphor bronze with tin plating Housing Material: PA66 (Nylon), UL94 V-0 flame rated Locking Mechanism: Detent lock for secure mating Shrouded Design: Prevents misalignment and protects pins Environmental Operating Temperature: −25 °C to +85 °C #CommonPartsLibrary #Connector #Header #JSTPH #MalePins #RightAngle #4pos

Slide Switch, SPDT, On-On, Through Hole, OS Series, 100mA # OS102011MS2QN1 ## General Description The OS102011MS2QN1 is a miniature slide switch manufactured by C&K, designed for low-power signal switching and control applications in electronic equipment. The switch features a compact mechanical design, reliable contact performance, and through-hole mounting configuration, making it suitable for embedded systems, industrial controls, instrumentation, telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics, and portable devices. Its robust construction ensures dependable operation throughout repeated switching cycles while maintaining stable electrical performance. The device is commonly utilized for mode selection, power control, configuration settings, and user-interface functions within electronic assemblies. ## Key Features ### Mechanical Characteristics * Miniature slide switch construction * Through-hole PCB mounting * Compact form factor * Durable actuator mechanism * Positive switching action * Designed for repeated mechanical operation ### Switching Characteristics * Maintained-contact operation * Reliable position retention * Low-force actuation * Stable contact engagement * Suitable for signal and control switching applications ### Electrical Characteristics * Low contact resistance * Reliable signal transmission * Stable switching performance * Suitable for low-current and low-voltage circuits * Consistent electrical operation throughout service life ### Contact System * High-reliability contact materials * Corrosion-resistant contact surfaces * Long operational durability * Dependable electrical continuity ### Material Construction * High-strength thermoplastic housing * Industrial-grade metallic contacts * Durable actuator assembly * RoHS-compliant materials ### Environmental Characteristics * Suitable for commercial and industrial electronic equipment * Resistant to mechanical wear * Reliable performance under normal operating environments * Designed for long-term service reliability ### Application Areas * Embedded Systems * Industrial Control Equipment * Consumer Electronics * Test and Measurement Instruments * Communication Devices * Medical Electronics * Power Control Circuits * User Interface Controls * Configuration and Mode Selection Functions * Electronic Development Platforms ### Compliance * RoHS Compliant * Lead-Free Compatible * Industrial-Grade Switching Component ## Manufacturer C&K ## Product Family OS Series Miniature Slide Switches #OS102011MS2QN1 #CKSwitches #SlideSwitch #MiniatureSwitch #ElectronicSwitch #PCBSwitch #EmbeddedSystems #IndustrialElectronics #ControlSystems #ConsumerElectronics #HardwareDesign #ElectronicsEngineering #SignalSwitching #PCBAssembly #ElectronicComponents #commonpartslibrary #switch #slide #spdt

300mA Low-dropout Voltage Regulator, Vout 3.3V, Vin up to 5.5V, SOT-23 MIC5504 low-dropout linear voltage regulator, 2.5V to 5.5V input, fixed 1.0V to 3.3V output, 300mA output current, ±2% accuracy, 38µA quiescent current, 160mV dropout at 300mA, thermal shutdown and current-limit protection, 1x1mm Thin DFN or SOT-23 package.

NC pin, also called unconnected or no connect pins. It represent pins in IC terminals with no internal connection and no external function.

Connector Header Through Hole 6 position 0.100" Pin Header 1x06 2.54mm PinHeader 1x6 2.54mm The TSW-106-07-G-S is a through-hole vertical header designed for board-to-board and board-to-wire interconnection in electronic systems. It is part of a precision connector series known for high reliability, consistent mechanical alignment, and excellent electrical performance. The component is commonly used in applications requiring modular connectivity, prototyping flexibility, and secure signal routing between printed circuit boards or peripheral interfaces. Its design supports repeated mating cycles while maintaining stable contact integrity, making it suitable for both development and production environments. Functional Description This component functions as a single-row header that provides a direct electrical interface between a printed circuit board and a mating connector or cable assembly. It enables straightforward signal or power routing through plated pins that are soldered into the PCB. The vertical orientation allows perpendicular mating, supporting compact and efficient board layouts. The connector is designed to ensure proper alignment and retention during mating, reducing the risk of intermittent connections. Electrical Characteristics The header supports low-voltage signal transmission and moderate current levels typical of board-level interconnects. It offers low contact resistance to maintain signal integrity and efficient current flow. The contact system is designed to provide consistent electrical performance across repeated insertions, ensuring reliability in both signal and power applications. Mechanical Characteristics The component features a robust insulating housing that maintains pin alignment and structural integrity during handling and operation. The contact pins are fabricated from conductive material and plated to enhance durability, conductivity, and مقاومت to corrosion. The through-hole mounting style provides strong mechanical anchoring to the printed circuit board, improving resistance to mechanical stress and vibration. The design supports reliable mating with compatible connectors and ensures long service life. Environmental Characteristics The TSW-106-07-G-S is constructed using materials that provide stable performance under typical environmental conditions encountered in electronic assemblies. It is designed to withstand standard temperature ranges and environmental stresses such as humidity and mechanical handling, maintaining electrical and mechanical reliability over time. Applications This header is widely used in embedded systems, industrial electronics, development platforms, communication equipment, and general-purpose PCB interconnect applications. It is especially suited for designs requiring modular connectivity, easy assembly, and dependable signal transfer. Summary The TSW-106-07-G-S from Samtec is a reliable through-hole header solution that combines mechanical durability with stable electrical performance. Its straightforward design, compatibility with standard interconnect systems, and suitability for a wide range of applications make it a common choice for board-level connectivity in modern electronic designs. #CommonPartsLibrary #Connector #Header #TSW

Low power long range transceiver module, SPI and parallel interface, 915 MHz, spreading factor 6 to12, bandwith 7.8 to #RF #LoRa #STM32 #ARM #commonpartslibrary

Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32S3 leverages dual-core ESP32S3 chip, supporting both Wi-Fi and BLE wireless connectivities, which allows battery charge. It integrates built-in camera sensor, digital microphone. It offers 8MB PSRAM, 8MB FLASH, and external SD card slot. All of these make it suitable for embedded ML, like intelligent voice and vision AI. #SeeedStudio #xiao

2 Position Board Side/Socket - Closed 5.08mm Pitch Right-Angle Pin The WJ2EDGRC-5.08-02P-14-00A is a 2-position pluggable terminal block (screw-type connector) with a 5.08 mm pitch, commonly used for PCB power and signal connections. It is part of the EDGRC series designed for reliable wire-to-board connectivity in industrial, automation, and power electronics applications. It allows secure cable termination using screw clamps and is designed for easy plug-in/out mating with a corresponding header on a PCB. Key Features Type: Pluggable terminal block (female plug) Pin count: 2 positions Pitch: 5.08 mm Connection method: Screw clamp / rising cage clamp Mounting style: Through-hole (mates with PCB header) Wire termination: Suitable for solid and stranded wires High reliability contact design for stable electrical connection Detachable plug-in design for easy maintenance and replacement High current capability (typical for 5.08 mm pitch terminal blocks) Industrial-grade insulation material for durability and safety Wide usage: Power supply input, motor control, industrial I/O, and general PCB wiring #CommonPartsLibrary #Connector #Terminal block

Kailh Low Profile Choc Red Pushbutton Switch SPST-NO Keyswitch Through Hole This switch is used in keyboards like: Planck Vortexgear KBD67 ErgoDox leopold WorkLouder Varmilo Ducky Durgod Mistel Keebio Iris iKBC WASD Keychron Filco GATERON MMD HMX Geonworks Durock JWK C³Equalz Kailh and many others #Cherry #CherryMX

3 Position Wire to Board Terminal Block Horizontal with Board 0.200" (5.08mm) Through Hole The 1730405 is a PCB terminal block from Phoenix Contact, belonging to the MKDS 2,5 series. It is designed for secure screw-type wire-to-board connections, commonly used in industrial control systems, power distribution, and PCB interface applications. This component provides a reliable mechanical and electrical connection between wires and printed circuit boards (PCB) with a standard 5.08 mm pitch. Key Features 3-position PCB terminal block Compact single-row configuration for signal or power connections Screw connection technology Secure and vibration-resistant wire termination Standard 5.08 mm pitch Compatible with common industrial PCB layouts Rated electrical performance Nominal voltage up to 400 V Nominal current up to 24 A (with proper conductor size) Wire compatibility Solid and stranded wires: 0.14 mm² to 2.5 mm² AWG range: approximately 30–12 AWG High insulation rating Insulating material: PA (Polyamide) Flame class: UL 94 V-0 High surge voltage capability Up to 4 kV surge rating Through-hole PCB mounting Designed for soldering into PCB for stable mechanical retention Industrial-grade durability Suitable for harsh environments and long-term use Typical Applications Industrial automation systems Power supply and distribution boards Control panels Embedded PCB wiring interfaces Electrical instrumentation systems 1x3 terminal block #CommonPartsLibrary #Connector #Terminal block

The TPS6213x series, manufactured by Texas Instruments, includes highly efficient, easy-to-use synchronous step-down DC-DC converters optimized for applications requiring high power density. These converters operate within a wide input voltage range from 3 V to 17 V and are capable of delivering up to 3 A of continuous output current. The series comprises multiple part numbers, namely TPS62130, TPS62130A, TPS62131, TPS62132, and TPS62133, each offering unique output configurations—adjustable outputs for TPS62130 and TPS62130A, and fixed outputs of 1.8 V, 3.3 V, and 5.0 V for TPS62131, TPS62132, and TPS62133 respectively. Key features of the TPS6213x series include the advanced DCS-Control™ topology for improved transient response and high output voltage accuracy, a programmable soft start, seamless transition to power save mode, and selectable operating frequency (either 1.25 MHz or 2.5 MHz). The device also encapsulates robust protection mechanisms such as short circuit and overtemperature protection. Housed in a compact 3-mm x 3-mm QFN-16 package, the IC includes additional functions like a power-good output and 100% duty cycle mode for low dropout conditions. With a highly integrated design that requires minimal external components, the TPS6213x series is ideal for step-down regulation in various applications including standard 12-V rail supplies, POL supplies, embedded systems, and portable devices.