copilot Entiendo que deseas diseñar un oscilador utilizando el chip 555. Aquí están algunos pasos que puedes seguir para hacer esto. Conecta el pin 1 (GND) del IC 555 a la terminal negativa de tu fuente de alimentación (0V). Conecta el pin 8 (VCC) del IC 555 a la terminal positiva de tu fuente de alimentación (11V). Conecta la resistencia de 10kΩ (R1) entre el pin 8 (VCC) y el pin 7 (DISCHARGE) del 555. Conecta tu potenciómetro de 100kΩ (R2) entre el pin 7 (DISCHARGE) y el pin 6 (THRESHOLD) del 555. Junta los pines 2 (TRIGGER) y 6 (THRESHOLD) juntos y conecta los pines unidos al lado negativo de tu condensador de 10nF (C). Conecta el lado positivo del condensador de 10nF (C) a VCC (el pin 8). Conecta el pin 4 (RESET) al VCC si no quieres usar la función de reset. De lo contrario, puedes conectar una señal de reset aquí. Conecta el pin 3 (OUTPUT) del 555 al terminal positivo de tu resistencia de 470Ω. Conecta el otro terminal de la resistencia a tierra. El condensador de 10uF debe estar conectado en paralelo a la alimentación (entre VCC y GND) para suavizar cualquier ruido en la fuente de alimentación de 11V. Te sugiero que experimentes con el valor del potenciómetro (R2) hasta que consigas el Duty Cycle deseado. Por lo general, es posible cambiar la frecuencia del pulso y ajustar el Duty Cycle utilizando este control. Si, después de realizar estas conexiones y ajustes, aún no puedes obtener el Duty Cycle deseado, podría ser indicativo de que los valores de resistencia y condensador que tienes no son adecuados para tu rango de frecuencia y Duty Cycle objetivo. Para que obtengamos un Duty Cycle del 75%, necesitamos usar el chip 555 en modo astable y debemos calcular los valores de R1 y R2 (resistencia total de carga y descarga respectivamente) que nos ayude a conseguir esto. El tiempo de alta (T_high) y el tiempo de baja del ciclo (T_low) de la oscilación salen determinados por R1, R2, y C (el condensador). Se pueden usar las siguientes fórmulas para calcularlos: T_high = 0.693 * (R1 + R2) * C T_low = 0.693 * R2 * C Duty cycle = ( T_high ) / ( T_high + T_low ) Para un Duty Cycle de 0.75: Estableceremos R1 como la resistencia de 10 kilohmios que se proporcionó. Con el potenciómetro de 100 kilohmios como R2, podemos variarlo para ajustar el Duty Cycle según necesitemos hasta que se llegue a la relación deseada. Considerando que el condensador C es el condensador de 10 nF que se proporcionó, anteriores declaraciones son bajo supuesto que el tiempo de operación (T = T_high + T_low) caiga en un rango aceptable. Para el esquemático: Conecta VCC de tu 555 al terminal positivo de tu fuente de voltaje de 11V y GND a tierra. Conecta los pines 2 (TRIGGER) y 6 (THRESHOLD) juntos y al lado negativo de tu condensador de 10nF. Conecta el lado positivo del condensador a VCC. Conecta el pin 3 (OUTPUT) al terminal positivo de tu resistencia de 470 ohmios. Conecta el otro terminal de la resistencia a tierra. Conecta tu resistencia de 10 kilohmios entre VCC y los pines 2 y 6 del 555. Finalmente, conecta tu potenciómetro entre los pines 2 y 6 y el pin 7 (DISCHARGE) del 555. El condensador de 10uF debería estar conectado en paralelo a la alimentación para suavizar cualquier ruido en la alimentación de 11V. Estas son mis suposiciones y pasos sugeridos pero recuerda variar el potenciómetro hasta conseguir el Duty Cycle deseado en caso de no conseguirlo de forma inmediata. Si por alguna razón no puedes conseguir el Duty Cycle de 75%, es posible que las resistencias y condensadores proporcionados no sean los adecuados para el rango de frecuencia y Duty Cycle deseados. En tal caso, puede que tengas que utilizar otros valores de componentes.

IMPORTANT NOTICE: Hey, I opened editing permissions and this doc is broken, see the frozen version here: https://www.flux.ai/markwuflux/on-air-markwu2001-remix-r1-backup-freeze-0b49 R1 changes: -Changed LED part to Red LEDs -adjusted resistor value of buck converter -Changed source for USB-C Connector -Removed exposed soldermask on buck converter with negative soldermask expansion -Order with black soldermask Modified by markwu2001: - Adjustable Brightness, - 85-90% Drive Efficiency - <5W Operation (Can use 5V 1A Plug) This project can be purchased from LCSC Original Description: Daddy's second circuit board. A sign to let my wife know when I'm on a call. Activates with a slide switch and is powered by USB-C.

Template for Arduino GIGA R1 WiFi Shield. On PCB you can find the board outline on the silkscreen. #Shield #Arduino #GIGA #STM32H7 #STM32H747XI #template #project #project-template #ABX00063

R2 w Thread changes: -Moving to Letter Modules for ease of design -Adding MGM210L for Matter on Thread On/Off and intensity control -Shifted A and R letters closer to fix Kerning -Optional: Add unpopulated AA Battery Holder for battery option R1 changes: -Changed LED part to Red LEDs -adjusted resistor value of buck converter -Changed source for USB-C Connector -Removed exposed soldermask on buck converter with negative soldermask expansion -Order with black soldermask Modified by markwu2001: - Adjustable Brightness, - 85-90% Drive Efficiency - <5W Operation (Can use 5V 1A Plug) This project can be purchased from LCSC Original Description: Daddy's second circuit board. A sign to let my wife know when I'm on a call. Activates with a slide switch and is powered by USB-C. #template #arduino-matter

copilot Entiendo que deseas diseñar un oscilador utilizando el chip 555. Aquí están algunos pasos que puedes seguir para hacer esto. Conecta el pin 1 (GND) del IC 555 a la terminal negativa de tu fuente de alimentación (0V). Conecta el pin 8 (VCC) del IC 555 a la terminal positiva de tu fuente de alimentación (11V). Conecta la resistencia de 10kΩ (R1) entre el pin 8 (VCC) y el pin 7 (DISCHARGE) del 555. Conecta tu potenciómetro de 100kΩ (R2) entre el pin 7 (DISCHARGE) y el pin 6 (THRESHOLD) del 555. Junta los pines 2 (TRIGGER) y 6 (THRESHOLD) juntos y conecta los pines unidos al lado negativo de tu condensador de 10nF (C). Conecta el lado positivo del condensador de 10nF (C) a VCC (el pin 8). Conecta el pin 4 (RESET) al VCC si no quieres usar la función de reset. De lo contrario, puedes conectar una señal de reset aquí. Conecta el pin 3 (OUTPUT) del 555 al terminal positivo de tu resistencia de 470Ω. Conecta el otro terminal de la resistencia a tierra. El condensador de 10uF debe estar conectado en paralelo a la alimentación (entre VCC y GND) para suavizar cualquier ruido en la fuente de alimentación de 11V. Te sugiero que experimentes con el valor del potenciómetro (R2) hasta que consigas el Duty Cycle deseado. Por lo general, es posible cambiar la frecuencia del pulso y ajustar el Duty Cycle utilizando este control. Si, después de realizar estas conexiones y ajustes, aún no puedes obtener el Duty Cycle deseado, podría ser indicativo de que los valores de resistencia y condensador que tienes no son adecuados para tu rango de frecuencia y Duty Cycle objetivo. Para que obtengamos un Duty Cycle del 75%, necesitamos usar el chip 555 en modo astable y debemos calcular los valores de R1 y R2 (resistencia total de carga y descarga respectivamente) que nos ayude a conseguir esto. El tiempo de alta (T_high) y el tiempo de baja del ciclo (T_low) de la oscilación salen determinados por R1, R2, y C (el condensador). Se pueden usar las siguientes fórmulas para calcularlos: T_high = 0.693 * (R1 + R2) * C T_low = 0.693 * R2 * C Duty cycle = ( T_high ) / ( T_high + T_low ) Para un Duty Cycle de 0.75: Estableceremos R1 como la resistencia de 10 kilohmios que se proporcionó. Con el potenciómetro de 100 kilohmios como R2, podemos variarlo para ajustar el Duty Cycle según necesitemos hasta que se llegue a la relación deseada. Considerando que el condensador C es el condensador de 10 nF que se proporcionó, anteriores declaraciones son bajo supuesto que el tiempo de operación (T = T_high + T_low) caiga en un rango aceptable. Para el esquemático: Conecta VCC de tu 555 al terminal positivo de tu fuente de voltaje de 11V y GND a tierra. Conecta los pines 2 (TRIGGER) y 6 (THRESHOLD) juntos y al lado negativo de tu condensador de 10nF. Conecta el lado positivo del condensador a VCC. Conecta el pin 3 (OUTPUT) al terminal positivo de tu resistencia de 470 ohmios. Conecta el otro terminal de la resistencia a tierra. Conecta tu resistencia de 10 kilohmios entre VCC y los pines 2 y 6 del 555. Finalmente, conecta tu potenciómetro entre los pines 2 y 6 y el pin 7 (DISCHARGE) del 555. El condensador de 10uF debería estar conectado en paralelo a la alimentación para suavizar cualquier ruido en la alimentación de 11V. Estas son mis suposiciones y pasos sugeridos pero recuerda variar el potenciómetro hasta conseguir el Duty Cycle deseado en caso de no conseguirlo de forma inmediata. Si por alguna razón no puedes conseguir el Duty Cycle de 75%, es posible que las resistencias y condensadores proporcionados no sean los adecuados para el rango de frecuencia y Duty Cycle deseados. En tal caso, puede que tengas que utilizar otros valores de componentes.

R1 changes: -Changed LED part to Red LEDs -adjusted resistor value of buck converter -Changed source for USB-C Connector -Removed exposed soldermask on buck converter with negative soldermask expansion -Order with black soldermask Modified by markwu2001: - Adjustable Brightness, - 85-90% Drive Efficiency - <5W Operation (Can use 5V 1A Plug) This project can be purchased from LCSC Original Description: Daddy's second circuit board. A sign to let my wife know when I'm on a call. Activates with a slide switch and is powered by USB-C.

STM32H7 LBEE5KL1DX-883 Transceiver; 802.11 b/g/n (Wi-Fi, WiFi, WLAN), Bluetooth® 5 2.4GHz Evaluation Board WITHOUT 3D model #Arduino #GIGA #STM32H7 #STM32H747XI #template #project #project-template #Shield

STM32H7 LBEE5KL1DX-883 Transceiver; 802.11 b/g/n (Wi-Fi, WiFi, WLAN), Bluetooth® 5 2.4GHz Evaluation Board WITHOUT 3D model #Arduino #GIGA #STM32H7 #STM32H747XI #template #project #project-template #Shield

STM32H7 LBEE5KL1DX-883 Transceiver; 802.11 b/g/n (Wi-Fi, WiFi, WLAN), Bluetooth® 5 2.4GHz Evaluation Board WITHOUT 3D model #Arduino #GIGA #STM32H7 #STM32H747XI #template #project #project-template #Shield

STM32H7 LBEE5KL1DX-883 Transceiver; 802.11 b/g/n (Wi-Fi, WiFi, WLAN), Bluetooth® 5 2.4GHz Evaluation Board WITHOUT 3D model #Arduino #GIGA #STM32H7 #STM32H747XI #template #project #project-template #Shield

STM32H7 LBEE5KL1DX-883 Transceiver; 802.11 b/g/n (Wi-Fi, WiFi, WLAN), Bluetooth® 5 2.4GHz Evaluation Board WITHOUT 3D model #Arduino #GIGA #STM32H7 #STM32H747XI #template #project #project-template #Shield

STM32H7 LBEE5KL1DX-883 Transceiver; 802.11 b/g/n (Wi-Fi, WiFi, WLAN), Bluetooth® 5 2.4GHz Evaluation Board WITHOUT 3D model #Arduino #GIGA #STM32H7 #STM32H747XI #template #project #project-template #Shield

STM32H7 LBEE5KL1DX-883 Transceiver; 802.11 b/g/n (Wi-Fi, WiFi, WLAN), Bluetooth® 5 2.4GHz Evaluation Board WITHOUT 3D model #Arduino #GIGA #STM32H7 #STM32H747XI #template #project #project-template #Shield

Welcome to your new project. Imagine what you can build here.

STM32H7 LBEE5KL1DX-883 Transceiver; 802.11 b/g/n (Wi-Fi, WiFi, WLAN), Bluetooth® 5 2.4GHz Evaluation Board WITHOUT 3D model #Arduino #GIGA #STM32H7 #STM32H747XI #template #project #project-template #Shield

STM32H7 LBEE5KL1DX-883 Transceiver; 802.11 b/g/n (Wi-Fi, WiFi, WLAN), Bluetooth® 5 2.4GHz Evaluation Board WITHOUT 3D model #Arduino #GIGA #STM32H7 #STM32H747XI #template #project #project-template #Shield

Welcome to your new project. Imagine what you can build here.

R2 changes: -Moving to Letter Modules for ease of design -Adding ESP32 for WiFi On/Off and intensity control -Optional: Add unpopulated AA Battery Holder for battery option R1 changes: -Changed LED part to Red LEDs -adjusted resistor value of buck converter -Changed source for USB-C Connector -Removed exposed soldermask on buck converter with negative soldermask expansion -Order with black soldermask Modified by markwu2001: - Adjustable Brightness, - 85-90% Drive Efficiency - <5W Operation (Can use 5V 1A Plug) This project can be purchased from LCSC Original Description: Daddy's second circuit board. A sign to let my wife know when I'm on a call. Activates with a slide switch and is powered by USB-C. #template

Here is a simple USB powered lamp that can be used to light your desktop during power failures. The circuit operates from the 5 Volt available from the USB port. The 5V from the USB port is passed through current limiting resistor R2 and transistor Q1. The base of transistor Q1 is grounded via R1 which provides a constant bias voltage for Q1 together with D2. The diode D1 prevents the reverse flow of current from battery. C1 is used as a noise filter. Two white LED’s are used here for the lamp, you can also use a 2 V torch bulb instead of LED’s. LED D3 indicates connection with USB port.

R2 changes: -Moving to Letter Modules for ease of design -Adding ESP32 for WiFi On/Off and intensity control -Optional: Add unpopulated AA Battery Holder for battery option R1 changes: -Changed LED part to Red LEDs -adjusted resistor value of buck converter -Changed source for USB-C Connector -Removed exposed soldermask on buck converter with negative soldermask expansion -Order with black soldermask Modified by markwu2001: - Adjustable Brightness, - 85-90% Drive Efficiency - <5W Operation (Can use 5V 1A Plug) This project can be purchased from LCSC Original Description: Daddy's second circuit board. A sign to let my wife know when I'm on a call. Activates with a slide switch and is powered by USB-C. #template

R2 changes: -Moving to Letter Modules for ease of design -Adding ESP32 for WiFi On/Off and intensity control -Optional: Add unpopulated AA Battery Holder for battery option R1 changes: -Changed LED part to Red LEDs -adjusted resistor value of buck converter -Changed source for USB-C Connector -Removed exposed soldermask on buck converter with negative soldermask expansion -Order with black soldermask Modified by markwu2001: - Adjustable Brightness, - 85-90% Drive Efficiency - <5W Operation (Can use 5V 1A Plug) This project can be purchased from LCSC Original Description: Daddy's second circuit board. A sign to let my wife know when I'm on a call. Activates with a slide switch and is powered by USB-C. #template

R2 w Thread changes: -Moving to Letter Modules for ease of design -Adding MGM210L for Matter on Thread On/Off and intensity control -Shifted A and R letters closer to fix Kerning -Optional: Add unpopulated AA Battery Holder for battery option R1 changes: -Changed LED part to Red LEDs -adjusted resistor value of buck converter -Changed source for USB-C Connector -Removed exposed soldermask on buck converter with negative soldermask expansion -Order with black soldermask Modified by markwu2001: - Adjustable Brightness, - 85-90% Drive Efficiency - <5W Operation (Can use 5V 1A Plug) This project can be purchased from LCSC Original Description: Daddy's second circuit board. A sign to let my wife know when I'm on a call. Activates with a slide switch and is powered by USB-C. #template #arduino-matter

copilot Entiendo que deseas diseñar un oscilador utilizando el chip 555. Aquí están algunos pasos que puedes seguir para hacer esto. Conecta el pin 1 (GND) del IC 555 a la terminal negativa de tu fuente de alimentación (0V). Conecta el pin 8 (VCC) del IC 555 a la terminal positiva de tu fuente de alimentación (11V). Conecta la resistencia de 10kΩ (R1) entre el pin 8 (VCC) y el pin 7 (DISCHARGE) del 555. Conecta tu potenciómetro de 100kΩ (R2) entre el pin 7 (DISCHARGE) y el pin 6 (THRESHOLD) del 555. Junta los pines 2 (TRIGGER) y 6 (THRESHOLD) juntos y conecta los pines unidos al lado negativo de tu condensador de 10nF (C). Conecta el lado positivo del condensador de 10nF (C) a VCC (el pin 8). Conecta el pin 4 (RESET) al VCC si no quieres usar la función de reset. De lo contrario, puedes conectar una señal de reset aquí. Conecta el pin 3 (OUTPUT) del 555 al terminal positivo de tu resistencia de 470Ω. Conecta el otro terminal de la resistencia a tierra. El condensador de 10uF debe estar conectado en paralelo a la alimentación (entre VCC y GND) para suavizar cualquier ruido en la fuente de alimentación de 11V. Te sugiero que experimentes con el valor del potenciómetro (R2) hasta que consigas el Duty Cycle deseado. Por lo general, es posible cambiar la frecuencia del pulso y ajustar el Duty Cycle utilizando este control. Si, después de realizar estas conexiones y ajustes, aún no puedes obtener el Duty Cycle deseado, podría ser indicativo de que los valores de resistencia y condensador que tienes no son adecuados para tu rango de frecuencia y Duty Cycle objetivo. Para que obtengamos un Duty Cycle del 75%, necesitamos usar el chip 555 en modo astable y debemos calcular los valores de R1 y R2 (resistencia total de carga y descarga respectivamente) que nos ayude a conseguir esto. El tiempo de alta (T_high) y el tiempo de baja del ciclo (T_low) de la oscilación salen determinados por R1, R2, y C (el condensador). Se pueden usar las siguientes fórmulas para calcularlos: T_high = 0.693 * (R1 + R2) * C T_low = 0.693 * R2 * C Duty cycle = ( T_high ) / ( T_high + T_low ) Para un Duty Cycle de 0.75: Estableceremos R1 como la resistencia de 10 kilohmios que se proporcionó. Con el potenciómetro de 100 kilohmios como R2, podemos variarlo para ajustar el Duty Cycle según necesitemos hasta que se llegue a la relación deseada. Considerando que el condensador C es el condensador de 10 nF que se proporcionó, anteriores declaraciones son bajo supuesto que el tiempo de operación (T = T_high + T_low) caiga en un rango aceptable. Para el esquemático: Conecta VCC de tu 555 al terminal positivo de tu fuente de voltaje de 11V y GND a tierra. Conecta los pines 2 (TRIGGER) y 6 (THRESHOLD) juntos y al lado negativo de tu condensador de 10nF. Conecta el lado positivo del condensador a VCC. Conecta el pin 3 (OUTPUT) al terminal positivo de tu resistencia de 470 ohmios. Conecta el otro terminal de la resistencia a tierra. Conecta tu resistencia de 10 kilohmios entre VCC y los pines 2 y 6 del 555. Finalmente, conecta tu potenciómetro entre los pines 2 y 6 y el pin 7 (DISCHARGE) del 555. El condensador de 10uF debería estar conectado en paralelo a la alimentación para suavizar cualquier ruido en la alimentación de 11V. Estas son mis suposiciones y pasos sugeridos pero recuerda variar el potenciómetro hasta conseguir el Duty Cycle deseado en caso de no conseguirlo de forma inmediata. Si por alguna razón no puedes conseguir el Duty Cycle de 75%, es posible que las resistencias y condensadores proporcionados no sean los adecuados para el rango de frecuencia y Duty Cycle deseados. En tal caso, puede que tengas que utilizar otros valores de componentes.

R1 changes: -Changed LED part to Red LEDs -adjusted resistor value of buck converter -Changed source for USB-C Connector -Removed exposed soldermask on buck converter with negative soldermask expansion -Order with black soldermask Modified by markwu2001: - Adjustable Brightness, - 85-90% Drive Efficiency - <5W Operation (Can use 5V 1A Plug) This project can be purchased from LCSC Original Description: Daddy's second circuit board. A sign to let my wife know when I'm on a call. Activates with a slide switch and is powered by USB-C.

IMPORTANT NOTICE: Hey, I opened editing permissions and this doc is broken, see the frozen version here: https://www.flux.ai/markwuflux/on-air-markwu2001-remix-r1-backup-freeze-0b49 R1 changes: -Changed LED part to Red LEDs -adjusted resistor value of buck converter -Changed source for USB-C Connector -Removed exposed soldermask on buck converter with negative soldermask expansion -Order with black soldermask Modified by markwu2001: - Adjustable Brightness, - 85-90% Drive Efficiency - <5W Operation (Can use 5V 1A Plug) This project can be purchased from LCSC Original Description: Daddy's second circuit board. A sign to let my wife know when I'm on a call. Activates with a slide switch and is powered by USB-C.

Here is a simple USB powered lamp that can be used to light your desktop during power failures. The circuit operates from the 5 Volt available from the USB port. The 5V from the USB port is passed through current limiting resistor R2 and transistor Q1. The base of transistor Q1 is grounded via R1 which provides a constant bias voltage for Q1 together with D2. The diode D1 prevents the reverse flow of current from battery. C1 is used as a noise filter. Two white LED’s are used here for the lamp, you can also use a 2 V torch bulb instead of LED’s. LED D3 indicates connection with USB port.

TECHNICAL ASSIGNMENT AND DESIGN GUIDE Active Three-Way Crossover on NE5532 Powered by AM4T-4815DZ and Amplifiers TPA3255 (Updated Version) 1. GENERAL PURPOSE OF THE DEVICE The goal of the development is to create an active three-way audio crossover for one channel of a loudspeaker system, working with the following drivers: LF: VISATON W250 MF: VISATON MR130 HF: Morel MDT-12 Each frequency range is amplified by a separate power amplifier: LF: TPA3255 in PBTL mode (mono) MF + HF: second TPA3255 in stereo mode (one channel for MF, the other for HF) The crossover accepts a single linear audio signal (mono) and divides it into three frequency bands: Range Frequency Range LF 0 – 650 Hz MF 650 – 2500 Hz HF 2500 Hz and above Filter type: Linkwitz–Riley 4th order (24 dB/oct) at each crossover point (650 Hz and 2500 Hz). The crossover must provide: minimal self-noise; no audible distortion in the audible range; stable operation with NE5532 at ±15 V power supply; easy adjustment of the level for each band, as well as the overall level (via the input buffer). 2. FILTER TYPES AND BASIC OPERATING PRINCIPLES Each filter is implemented as two cascaded Sallen–Key 2nd order (Butterworth) stages, resulting in a final 4th order LR4 filter. Topology: non-inverting Sallen–Key, optimal for NE5532. For all stages: Cascade gain: K ≈ 1.586 This provides a Q factor of 0.707 (Butterworth), which in combination gives a Linkwitz–Riley 4th order. 3. COMPONENT VALUES FOR FILTERS 3.1 Universal Parameters RC chain capacitors: 10 nF, film capacitors, tolerance ≤ 5% Resistors: metal-film, tolerance ≤ 1% The gain of each stage is set by feedback resistors: Rf = 5.9 kΩ Rg = 10 kΩ K ≈ 1 + (Rf / Rg) ≈ 1.59 The circuit should allow for the installation of a small capacitor (10–47 pF) in parallel with Rf (footprint provided) for possible stability correction (not mandatory to install in the first revision). 3.2 650 Hz Filters (Low-frequency boundary for MF) These are used for the division between W250 and MR130. LP650 — Low-frequency Filter 2nd Order R1 = 24.9 kΩ R2 = 24.9 kΩ C1 = 10 nF C2 = 10 nF Two stages: LP650 #1 and LP650 #2. HP650 — MF High-frequency Filter 2nd Order Same values: R1 = 24.9 kΩ R2 = 24.9 kΩ C1 = 10 nF C2 = 10 nF Two stages: HP650 #1 and HP650 #2. 3.3 2500 Hz Filters (Upper boundary for MF) These are used for the division between MR130 → MDT-12. LP2500 — High-pass MF Filter R1 = 6.34 kΩ R2 = 6.34 kΩ C1 = 10 nF C2 = 10 nF Two stages: LP2500 #1 and LP2500 #2. HP2500 — High-frequency Filter Same values: R1 = 6.34 kΩ R2 = 6.34 kΩ C1 = 10 nF C2 = 10 nF Two stages: HP2500 #1 and HP2500 #2. 4. OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS The NE5532 (dual op-amp, DIP-8 or SOIC-8) is used. A minimum of 4 packages (8 channels) for filters: NE5532 Function U1A, U1B LP650 #1, LP650 #2 (LF) U2A, U2B HP650 #1, HP650 #2 (Lower MF cut-off) U3A, U3B LP2500 #1, LP2500 #2 (Upper MF cut-off) U4A, U4B HP2500 #1, HP2500 #2 (HF) Additionally: U5 — input buffer / preamplifier (both channels) If necessary, an additional NE5532 (U6) for the balanced input (see section 6.2). All NE5532 should have local decoupling for power supply (see section 5.1). 5. CROSSOVER POWER SUPPLY AM4T-4815DZ DC/DC module is used: Input: 36–72 V, connected to the 48 V power supply for TPA3255 amplifiers. Output: +15 V / –15 V, up to 0.133 A per side. Maximum output capacitance: ≤ 47 µF per side (according to the datasheet). 5.1 Power Filtering Input (48 V): RC variant (simpler, acceptable for the first revision): R = 1–2 Ω / 1–2 W C = 47–100 µF (for 63 V or higher) LC variant (preferred for improved noise immunity): L = 10–22 µH C = 47–100 µF The developer may implement LC if confident in choosing the inductance and its parameters. Output +15 V and –15 V (general filtering): Electrolytic capacitor 10–22 µF per side 100 nF (X7R) per side to GND Local decoupling for NE5532 (REQUIRED): For each NE5532 package: 100 nF between +15 V and GND 100 nF between –15 V and GND Place as close as possible to the op-amp power pins (short traces). Additional local filtering for power lines: For each NE5532, decouple from the ±15 V main rails: Either 4.7–10 Ω resistor in series with +15 V and –15 V, Or ferrite bead in each rail. After this component, place local capacitors (100 nF + 1–4.7 µF) to ground. 6. INPUT TRACT: INPUTS, BUFFER, ADJUSTMENT 6.1 Unbalanced Input (RCA / Jack / Linear) The main mode is the unbalanced linear input, for example, RCA. Input tract structure: RF-filter and protection: Signal → series resistor Rin_series = 100–220 Ω After resistor — capacitor Cin_RF = 470–1000 pF to GND This forms a low-level RF filter and reduces high-frequency noise. DC-block (low-pass HP-filter): Capacitor Cin_DC = 2.2–4.7 µF film in series Resistor to ground Rin_to_GND = 47–100 kΩ Cut-off frequency — negligible in the audio range but removes DC. Input buffer / preamplifier (NE5532, U5): Non-inverting configuration. Input — after DC-block. Gain: adjustable, e.g., Rg_fixed = 10 kΩ (to GND through trimmer) Rf = 10–20 kΩ + footprint for trimmer (e.g., 20 kΩ) The gain should be in the range of 0 dB to +10…+12 dB. Possible configuration: Rg = 10 kΩ fixed Rf = 10 kΩ + 10 kΩ trimmer in series. This allows adjusting the overall level of the crossover according to the source and amplifier levels. Buffer output: A low-impedance output (after NE5532) This signal is simultaneously fed to the inputs of all filters: LP650 (LF) HP650 → LP2500 (MF) HP2500 (HF) 6.2 Balanced Input (XLR / TRS) — Optional, but laid out on the board The board should allow for a balanced input, even if it’s not used in the first revision. Implementation requirements: XLR/TRS connector (L, R, GND) or separate 3-pin header. Simple differential receiver on NE5532 (extra U6 package or use one channel of U5 if sufficient). Circuit: classic instrumentation amplifier or differential amplifier: Inputs: IN+ and IN– Output — single-ended signal of the same level (or slightly amplified), fed to DC-block and buffer (or directly to the buffer if integrated). Switching between balanced/unbalanced mode: Implement using jumpers / bridges or adapters: Either switch before the buffer, Or use two separate pads, one of which is unused. All balanced input grounds must be connected to the same AGND point as the unbalanced input to avoid ground loops. 7. LEVEL ADJUSTMENT OF BANDS (BEST METHOD) The level adjustment of each band (LOW, MID, HIGH) is required to match the sensitivity of the speakers and amplifiers. Recommended method: After each full filter (after LP650×2, MID-chain HP650×2 → LP2500×2, HP2500×2), install: A passive attenuator: Series: Rseries (0–10 kΩ, adjustable) Shunt: Rshunt to GND (10–22 kΩ, fixed or adjustable) For simplicity and reliability: Implementation on the board: For each band (LOW, MID, HIGH) provide: Pad for multi-turn trimmer 10–20 kΩ as a divider (between signal and ground) in the "level adjustment" configuration. If adjustment is not needed — install a fixed divider (two resistors) or simply use a jumper. It is preferable to use: For setup: multi-turn trimmers 10–20 kΩ, available on the top side of the board. Nominals for the initial configuration can be selected through measurements, but the PCB should have flexibility. This provides: Accurate balancing of band volumes without interfering with the filters; Flexibility for fine-tuning to the specific characteristics of the speakers. 8. INPUTS AND OUTPUTS OF THE CROSSOVER (FINAL) 8.1 Inputs 1× Unbalanced linear input (RCA or 3-pin header) 1× Balanced input (XLR/TRS or 3-pin header) — optional, but space must be provided on the board. Input impedance (unbalanced after RF-filter): 22–50 kΩ. The input tract must be implemented using shielded cables. 8.2 Outputs Outputs to amplifiers: Output Signal LOW OUT After LP650×2 (LF) MID OUT After HP650×2 → LP2500×2 (MF) HIGH OUT After HP2500×2 (HF) Each output: Series resistor 100–220 Ω (prevents possible oscillations and simplifies cable management). A nearby own AGND pad (ground output), so the signal pair SIG+GND runs together. Outputs should be compactly placed on 2-pin connectors (SIG+GND) or 3-pin (SIG+GND+reserve). 9. PCB DESIGN REQUIREMENTS 9.1 Board Number of layers: 2 layers Bottom layer: solid analog ground (AGND). 9.2 Component Placement Key principles: RC chains of each filter (R1, R2, C1, C2, Rf, Rg) should form a compact "island" around the corresponding op-amp. If elements are placed too far apart, the filter will not work correctly (calculated frequency and Q will shift). Feedback tracks (Rf and Rg) should be as short and direct as possible. The AM4T-4815DZ module should be placed: Far from the input buffer, Far from the first filter stages, If necessary, make a "cutout" in the ground under it to limit noise propagation. Place the input connector, RF-filter, and buffer on one side of the board, and the output connectors on the opposite side. 9.3 Ground The entire audio circuit uses one analog ground: AGND. Connect AGND to the power ground (48 V and amplifiers) at one point ("star"). The star should be implemented as: One point/pad where: The ground of the input, The ground of the filters, The ground of the outputs, The ground of the DC/DC. Avoid long narrow "ground" jumpers — use wide polygons with a single connection point. 9.4 Placement of Output Connectors Group LOW/MID/HIGH compactly. Each should have its own GND pad nearby. Route the SIG+GND pairs as signal pairs, avoiding large loops. 10. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS: PROTECTION, TEST POINTS 10.1 Test Points (TP) Be sure to provide test points (pads): TP_IN — crossover input (after buffer) TP_LOW — LF filter output TP_MID — MF filter output TP_HIGH — HF filter output TP_+15, TP_–15, TP_GND — power control This greatly simplifies debugging with an oscilloscope. 10.2 Power Protection On the 48 V input — it is advisable to provide: Diode/scheme for reverse polarity protection (if possible), TVS diode or varistor for voltage spikes (optional). 10.3 Possible Stability Correction Pads for small capacitors (10–47 pF) in parallel with Rf in buffers and, if necessary, in some stages — in case of stability issues (this can be not installed in the first revision, but footprints should be provided). 11. BILL OF MATERIALS (BOM) Operational Amplifiers: NE5532 — 4 pcs (filters) NE5532 — 1–2 pcs (input buffer and balanced input) Total: 5–6 NE5532 packages. Resistors (1%, metal-film): 24.9 kΩ — 8 pcs 6.34 kΩ — 8 pcs 10 kΩ — ≥ 12 pcs (feedback, buffers, etc.) 5.9 kΩ — 8 pcs 22 kΩ — 1–2 pcs (input, auxiliary chains) 47–100 kΩ — several pcs (DC-block, input) 100 kΩ — 1 pc (if needed) 100–220 Ω — 4–6 pcs (outputs, RF, protection) 4.7–10 Ω — 2 pcs for each op-amp or group of op-amps (power filtering) — quantity to be clarified during routing. Trimmer Resistors: 10–20 kΩ multi-turn — one for each band (LOW, MID, HIGH) 10–20 kΩ — 1–2 pcs for the input buffer (overall gain adjustment). Capacitors: 10 nF film — 16 pcs (RC filters) 2.2–4.7 µF film — 1–2 pcs (input DC-block) 10–22 µF electrolytic — 2–4 pcs (DC/DC outputs) 1–4.7 µF (X7R / tantalum) — 1 pc for local power filtering (optional). 100 nF ceramic X7R — 10–20 pcs (local decoupling for each op-amp) 470–1000 pF — 1–2 pcs (RF filter on the input) 10–47 pF — optional for stability correction (Rf). Power Supply: AM4T-4815DZ — 1 pc Inductor 10–22 µH (if LC filter) — 1 pc R 1–2 Ω / 1–2 W — 1 pc (if RC filter). Connectors: Input (RCA + 3-pin for internal input) Balanced (XLR/TRS or 3-pin header) Outputs LOW/MID/HIGH — 2-pin/3-pin connectors. 12. TESTING RECOMMENDATIONS 12.1 First Power-up Apply ±15 V without installed op-amps. Check with a multimeter: +15 V –15 V No short circuits in the power supply. Install the op-amps (NE5532). Apply a sine wave of 100–200 mV RMS (signal generator). Check with an oscilloscope at TP: LP650 — should pass LF and roll off everything above 650 Hz. HP650 — should roll off LF, pass everything above 650 Hz. LP2500 — should roll off above 2500 Hz. **HP250 0** — should pass everything above 2500 Hz. 12.2 Phase Check The Linkwitz–Riley 4th order should give a flat frequency response when summed at the crossover points. This can be verified with REW/Arta. 12.3 Noise Check If there is noticeable "shshsh" or whistling: Check: Grounding layout (star) Placement and filtering of AM4T-4815DZ Presence and proper installation of all 100 nF and local filters. 13. FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BEGINNERS Do not rush, build the circuit step by step: input → buffer → one filter → test, then continue. Check component values at least twice before soldering. Filters should be routed as compact "islands" around the op-amp, do not stretch R and C across the board. Always remember the rule: "The feedback trace should be as short as physically possible." Before ordering the PCB, make a "paper prototype": print at 1:1, cut it out, place real components to check everything fits.

Daddy's second circuit board. A sign to let my wife know when I'm on a call. Activates with a slide switch and is powered by USB-C. R2 changes: -Moving to Letter Modules for ease of design -Adding ESP32 for WiFi On/Off and intensity control -Optional: Add unpopulated AA Battery Holder for battery option R1 changes: -Changed LED part to Red LEDs -adjusted resistor value of buck converter -Changed source for USB-C Connector -Removed exposed soldermask on buck converter with negative soldermask expansion -Order with black soldermask Modified by markwu2001: Adjustable Brightness, 85-90% Drive Efficiency <5W Operation (Can use 5V 1A Plug) This project can be purchased from LCSC

Create a schematic diagram of an electric fence controller using the NE556 dual timer IC. The circuit must include all components with clear electronic symbols (resistors, capacitors, transistors, diode, relay) connected by lines as in a real circuit diagram. Specifications: 1. Power supply: - Vcc = +12V connected to pin 14 of the NE556. - Pin 1 of the NE556 to ground. 2. Timer A (active 10 seconds): - Pin 2 (Trigger A) receives a pulse from transistor Q2 (contact detector). - Pin 6 (Threshold A) connected to Pin 7 (Discharge A). - R1 = 1 MΩ between Pin 7 and +12V. - C1 = 10 µF between Pin 6 and ground. - Pin 3 (Out A) goes through a 4.7 kΩ resistor to the base of Q1 (BC547 NPN transistor). - Pin 3 also connected via a 100 nF capacitor to Pin 13 (Trigger B of Timer B). 3. Timer B (rest 10 seconds): - Pin 9 (Discharge B) and Pin 8 (Threshold B) connected together. - R2 = 1 MΩ between Pin 9 and +12V. - C2 = 10 µF between Pin 8 and ground. - Pin 12 (Out B) can be optionally used to block retrigger of Timer A. 4. Relay driver stage: - Q1 = BC547 NPN transistor. - Base connected through 4.7 kΩ resistor to Pin 3 (Out A). - Emitter to ground. - Collector connected to one side of the relay coil. - Other side of relay coil connected to +12V. - A diode 1N4007 placed in parallel with the relay coil (cathode to +12V, anode to collector of Q1). - Relay contacts switch the +12V supply to the electric fence energizer. 5. Contact detector: - Shunt resistor ≈0.1 Ω placed in series with the fence output. - Q2 = BC547 NPN transistor, base connected to the shunt, emitter to ground, collector to Pin 2 (Trigger A). - When current flows through the shunt, Q2 provides a trigger pulse to Timer A. Please draw the schematic in a standard style with components connected by straight lines, not in block diagrams. Show clear pin numbers of the NE556 and all external components.

+12V/24V (Llave de contacto) │ ├───▶ Pin 8 (VCC) y Pin 4 (Reset) del NE555 │ ├───▶ Potenciómetro (100kΩ) ───▶ R1 (10kΩ) ───▶ Pines 6 y 7 │ │ │ ▼ ├───▶ C1 (47µF) ───▶ GND │ │ │ └───▶ Pin 2 (Trigger) │ ├───▶ Pin 3 (Output) ───▶ R3 (1kΩ) ───▶ Puerta (G) del MOSFET │ │ │ │ ├───▶ R2 (220Ω) ───▶ LED rojo ───▶ GND │ │ │ ▼ │ MOSFET (5N60C) ───▶ Bobina del Relé ───▶ GND │ │ │ ▼ │ Bujía de precalentamiento │ │ │ ▼ │ +12V/24V (Batería) │ └───▶ D1 (1N4007) en paralelo con la bobina del relé.

Elementos necesarios en Proteus 8 Busca estos componentes en la biblioteca (modo "Pick Devices"): Conector J1772 – usa un conector genérico de 4 pines (como HEADER 4 o un DB9 si necesitas algo similar). Resistencias: R1: 150 Ω R2: 330 Ω R3: 150 Ω R4: 2.7 Ω Interruptor SPST o jumper simulando "Punto A", "Punto B" y "GND". Fuente de alimentación de 5V para simular BAT1. Ground (GND) para las conexiones a tierra. Batería (Battery) de 5V (puede ser una batería o una carga equivalente en Proteus). Indicador LED (opcional) si quieres ver visualmente la salida de carga o conexión. 🛠️ Pasos para construir el circuito Sección del conector (lado izquierdo) Coloca un conector de 4 pines y nómbralo "J1772". Conecta el primer pin a una fuente de 5V opcional (simulando señal de control). Añade las resistencias R1 (150Ω) y R2 (330Ω) en serie, con un nodo medio hacia “Punto A”. Conecta el otro lado de R1 a "Punto B". Conecta el otro extremo de R2 a tierra. Agrega interruptores SPST para "Punto A", "Punto B" y "GND" para simular las uniones cuando se conectan al cargador. Sección de carga (lado derecho) Coloca las resistencias R3 (150Ω) y R4 (2.7Ω) tal como en la imagen, entre el conector y la batería. Coloca una batería (BAT1) de 5V, y conecta el negativo a tierra. Asegúrate de cerrar correctamente los interruptores (simulando conexión). 🔄 Simulación Usa "Interactive Simulation" en Proteus. Agrega etiquetas como "PUNTO A", "PUNTO B", etc., si deseas facilitar el seguimiento. Observa cómo el voltaje pasa a través de las resistencias y carga la batería. Puedes usar voltímetros o osciloscopios virtuales para observar los cambios de voltaje y corriente. ✅ Consejos finales Si no encuentras la resistencia exacta de 2.7Ω, puedes colocar una personalizada. Puedes usar Virtual Terminal si quieres simular señales de comunicación en el conector. El conmutador central (como se muestra en la línea de puntos) puede implementarse con switches DPDT o nodos que conectes manualmente en la simulación.

R2 w Thread changes: -Moving to Letter Modules for ease of design -Adding MGM210L for Matter on Thread On/Off and intensity control -Shifted A and R letters closer to fix Kerning -Optional: Add unpopulated AA Battery Holder for battery option R1 changes: -Changed LED part to Red LEDs -adjusted resistor value of buck converter -Changed source for USB-C Connector -Removed exposed soldermask on buck converter with negative soldermask expansion -Order with black soldermask Modified by markwu2001: - Adjustable Brightness, - 85-90% Drive Efficiency - <5W Operation (Can use 5V 1A Plug) This project can be purchased from LCSC Original Description: Daddy's second circuit board. A sign to let my wife know when I'm on a call. Activates with a slide switch and is powered by USB-C. #template #arduino-matter

R2 changes: -Moving to Letter Modules for ease of design -Adding ESP32 for WiFi On/Off and intensity control -Optional: Add unpopulated AA Battery Holder for battery option R1 changes: -Changed LED part to Red LEDs -adjusted resistor value of buck converter -Changed source for USB-C Connector -Removed exposed soldermask on buck converter with negative soldermask expansion -Order with black soldermask Modified by markwu2001: - Adjustable Brightness, - 85-90% Drive Efficiency - <5W Operation (Can use 5V 1A Plug) This project can be purchased from LCSC Original Description: Daddy's second circuit board. A sign to let my wife know when I'm on a call. Activates with a slide switch and is powered by USB-C. #template

Accionador: Botón N.O. (Normalmente Abierto) - P1 Sensor 1: Botón N.O. (S1) - P2 Sensor 2: Botón N.O. (S2) - P3 NOT Gate: U1 XOR Gate: U2 AND Gate: U3 Foco: Salida representada con un LED - D1 Resistencias para los botones y el LED: R1, R2, R3, R4 Esquemático Conecte la alimentación VCC a los dos terminales de P1, P2, y P3 con resistencias pull-down R1, R2, y R3, respectivamente conectadas a tierra. Conecte el terminal normalmente abierto de P1 a la entrada del NOT U1. Conecte los terminales normalmente abiertos de P2 y P3 a las entradas del XOR U2. Conecte la salida del NOT U1 y XOR U2 a las entradas del AND U3. Conecte la salida del AND U3 al ánodo del LED D1, y conecte el cátodo del LED a tierra a través de la resistencia R4 para limitar la corriente.

IMPORTANT NOTICE: Hey, I opened editing permissions and this doc is broken, see the frozen version here: https://www.flux.ai/markwuflux/on-air-markwu2001-remix-r1-backup-freeze-0b49 R1 changes: -Changed LED part to Red LEDs -adjusted resistor value of buck converter -Changed source for USB-C Connector -Removed exposed soldermask on buck converter with negative soldermask expansion -Order with black soldermask Modified by markwu2001: - Adjustable Brightness, - 85-90% Drive Efficiency - <5W Operation (Can use 5V 1A Plug) This project can be purchased from LCSC Original Description: Daddy's second circuit board. A sign to let my wife know when I'm on a call. Activates with a slide switch and is powered by USB-C.

copilot Entiendo que deseas diseñar un oscilador utilizando el chip 555. Aquí están algunos pasos que puedes seguir para hacer esto. Conecta el pin 1 (GND) del IC 555 a la terminal negativa de tu fuente de alimentación (0V). Conecta el pin 8 (VCC) del IC 555 a la terminal positiva de tu fuente de alimentación (11V). Conecta la resistencia de 10kΩ (R1) entre el pin 8 (VCC) y el pin 7 (DISCHARGE) del 555. Conecta tu potenciómetro de 100kΩ (R2) entre el pin 7 (DISCHARGE) y el pin 6 (THRESHOLD) del 555. Junta los pines 2 (TRIGGER) y 6 (THRESHOLD) juntos y conecta los pines unidos al lado negativo de tu condensador de 10nF (C). Conecta el lado positivo del condensador de 10nF (C) a VCC (el pin 8). Conecta el pin 4 (RESET) al VCC si no quieres usar la función de reset. De lo contrario, puedes conectar una señal de reset aquí. Conecta el pin 3 (OUTPUT) del 555 al terminal positivo de tu resistencia de 470Ω. Conecta el otro terminal de la resistencia a tierra. El condensador de 10uF debe estar conectado en paralelo a la alimentación (entre VCC y GND) para suavizar cualquier ruido en la fuente de alimentación de 11V. Te sugiero que experimentes con el valor del potenciómetro (R2) hasta que consigas el Duty Cycle deseado. Por lo general, es posible cambiar la frecuencia del pulso y ajustar el Duty Cycle utilizando este control. Si, después de realizar estas conexiones y ajustes, aún no puedes obtener el Duty Cycle deseado, podría ser indicativo de que los valores de resistencia y condensador que tienes no son adecuados para tu rango de frecuencia y Duty Cycle objetivo. Para que obtengamos un Duty Cycle del 75%, necesitamos usar el chip 555 en modo astable y debemos calcular los valores de R1 y R2 (resistencia total de carga y descarga respectivamente) que nos ayude a conseguir esto. El tiempo de alta (T_high) y el tiempo de baja del ciclo (T_low) de la oscilación salen determinados por R1, R2, y C (el condensador). Se pueden usar las siguientes fórmulas para calcularlos: T_high = 0.693 * (R1 + R2) * C T_low = 0.693 * R2 * C Duty cycle = ( T_high ) / ( T_high + T_low ) Para un Duty Cycle de 0.75: Estableceremos R1 como la resistencia de 10 kilohmios que se proporcionó. Con el potenciómetro de 100 kilohmios como R2, podemos variarlo para ajustar el Duty Cycle según necesitemos hasta que se llegue a la relación deseada. Considerando que el condensador C es el condensador de 10 nF que se proporcionó, anteriores declaraciones son bajo supuesto que el tiempo de operación (T = T_high + T_low) caiga en un rango aceptable. Para el esquemático: Conecta VCC de tu 555 al terminal positivo de tu fuente de voltaje de 11V y GND a tierra. Conecta los pines 2 (TRIGGER) y 6 (THRESHOLD) juntos y al lado negativo de tu condensador de 10nF. Conecta el lado positivo del condensador a VCC. Conecta el pin 3 (OUTPUT) al terminal positivo de tu resistencia de 470 ohmios. Conecta el otro terminal de la resistencia a tierra. Conecta tu resistencia de 10 kilohmios entre VCC y los pines 2 y 6 del 555. Finalmente, conecta tu potenciómetro entre los pines 2 y 6 y el pin 7 (DISCHARGE) del 555. El condensador de 10uF debería estar conectado en paralelo a la alimentación para suavizar cualquier ruido en la alimentación de 11V. Estas son mis suposiciones y pasos sugeridos pero recuerda variar el potenciómetro hasta conseguir el Duty Cycle deseado en caso de no conseguirlo de forma inmediata. Si por alguna razón no puedes conseguir el Duty Cycle de 75%, es posible que las resistencias y condensadores proporcionados no sean los adecuados para el rango de frecuencia y Duty Cycle deseados. En tal caso, puede que tengas que utilizar otros valores de componentes.

R2 changes: -Moving to Letter Modules for ease of design -Adding ESP32 for WiFi On/Off and intensity control -Optional: Add unpopulated AA Battery Holder for battery option R1 changes: -Changed LED part to Red LEDs -adjusted resistor value of buck converter -Changed source for USB-C Connector -Removed exposed soldermask on buck converter with negative soldermask expansion -Order with black soldermask Modified by markwu2001: Adjustable Brightness, 85-90% Drive Efficiency <5W Operation (Can use 5V 1A Plug) This project can be purchased from LCSC Original Description: Daddy's second circuit board. A sign to let my wife know when I'm on a call. Activates with a slide switch and is powered by USB-C. #template

R1 changes: -Changed LED part to Red LEDs -adjusted resistor value of buck converter -Changed source for USB-C Connector -Removed exposed soldermask on buck converter with negative soldermask expansion -Order with black soldermask Modified by markwu2001: - Adjustable Brightness, - 85-90% Drive Efficiency - <5W Operation (Can use 5V 1A Plug) This project can be purchased from LCSC Original Description: Daddy's second circuit board. A sign to let my wife know when I'm on a call. Activates with a slide switch and is powered by USB-C.

conectar esto componentes • 1 temporizador 555 (IC1) • 2 circuitos integrados CMOS 4026B – Contador de décadas y decodificador a 7 segmentos (IC2, IC3) • 2 display 7 de segmentos cátodo común (DS1, DS2) • 3 condensadores cerámicos de 0.047 uF (microfaradios) (C1, C2, C3) • 1 resistencia de 10 K, 1/4 W (R1) • 1 resistencia de 1 M, 1/4 W (R2) • 1 resistencia de 33 K, 1/4 W (R3) • 2 interruptores normalmente abierto (NA) de contacto momentáneo. (SW1, SW2).

R1 changes: -Changed LED part to Red LEDs -adjusted resistor value of buck converter -Changed source for USB-C Connector -Removed exposed soldermask on buck converter with negative soldermask expansion -Order with black soldermask Modified by markwu2001: - Adjustable Brightness, - 85-90% Drive Efficiency - <5W Operation (Can use 5V 1A Plug) This project can be purchased from LCSC Original Description: Daddy's second circuit board. A sign to let my wife know when I'm on a call. Activates with a slide switch and is powered by USB-C.

- ESP32 DevKitC V4 (microcontroller) - 2x BME280 sensors (temperature, humidity, pressure) - 8ch relay board with 12VDC relays (NO/NC SPDT) - 12VDC power supply - USB connectivity - Various components (resistors, caps, opto couplers, op-amps, motor drivers, multiplexers) - 2x SPDT relay boards (for fan fail-safe) - 4x 2ch bidirectional level controllers (3.3V to 5V) - ESP32 GPIO 21 (SCL) to BME280's SCL - ESP32 GPIO 22 (SDA) to BME280's SDA - ESP32 GPIO 5 (digital output) to 8ch relay board input - ESP32 GPIO 25 (PWM output) -> Fan PWM (0-255 value) - ESP32 GPIO 26 (PWM output) -> Light PWM (0-255 value) - ESP32 GPIO 34 (analog input) -> Tachometer input (0-4095 value, 12-bit ADC) - Add a 5V voltage regulator (e.g., 78L05) to power the ESP32 and other 5V components - Add a 3.3V voltage regulator (e.g., 78L03) to power the BME280 sensors and other 3.3V components - Include decoupling capacitors (e.g., 10uF and 100nF) to filter the power supply lines - Ensure proper grounding and shielding to minimize noise and interference -- Power supply: - VCC=12VD Available, to be used for LM358P - 5V voltage regulator (78L05) - VCC=5V, GND=0V - 3.3V voltage regulator (78L03) - VCC=3.3V, GND=0V - 3.3V voltage regulator (78L03) - VCC=3.3V, GND=0V - Fan PWM boost: - Input (3.3V PWM): 0-3.3V, frequency=20kHz - Output (5V PWM): 0-5V, frequency=20kHz - LM358P op-amp (unity gain buffer) - VCC=5V, GND=0V - R1=1kΩ, R2=1kΩ, R3=1kΩ, R4=1kΩ - C1=10uF (50V), D1=1N4007 - 0-10V signal conditioning: - Input (3.3V PWM): 0-3.3V, frequency=13kHz - Output (0-10V): 0-10V, frequency=13kHz - LM358P op-amp (non-inverting amplifier) - VCC=5V, GND=0V - R5=2kΩ, R6=1kΩ, R7=2kΩ, R8=1kΩ, R9=1kΩ, R10=2kΩ - C2=10uF (50V), R11=10kΩ (1%) ------------------------------------ Fan PWM Boost (3.3V to 5V): 1. ESP32 GPIO 25 (PWM output) -> R1 (1kΩ) -> VCC (3.3V) 2. ESP32 GPIO 25 (PWM output) -> R2 (1kΩ) -> Vin (LM358P) 3. LM358P (Voltage Follower): - VCC (5

R2 changes: -Moving to Letter Modules for ease of design -Adding ESP32 for WiFi On/Off and intensity control -Optional: Add unpopulated AA Battery Holder for battery option R1 changes: -Changed LED part to Red LEDs -adjusted resistor value of buck converter -Changed source for USB-C Connector -Removed exposed soldermask on buck converter with negative soldermask expansion -Order with black soldermask Modified by markwu2001: - Adjustable Brightness, - 85-90% Drive Efficiency - <5W Operation (Can use 5V 1A Plug) This project can be purchased from LCSC Original Description: Daddy's second circuit board. A sign to let my wife know when I'm on a call. Activates with a slide switch and is powered by USB-C. #template

This project is a QRE1113 opto-reflective sensor circuit, using a 47K pull-up resistor (R2) and a 100 Ohm resistor (R1). It includes a 1µF capacitor (C1) for stability and attaches to a JST connector (J1) for easy interfacing. Power is provided via VCC, with the output signal (OPTO_OUT) fed back. #referenceDesign #industrialsensing #onsemi #template #reference-design

This is a reference design project for a battery charger based on the RT9525 battery charger IC from Richtek. Some key components are the IC itself (U1), various capacitors (like C1, C2, C3, C4), resistors (R1, R2, R3, R4), LEDs, and connectors. The circuit connects via battery, system voltage and various enable signals. #project #Template #charger #referenceDesign #batterycharger #template #bms #monitor #RT9525 #richtek #reference-design #polygon

An example development and reference design for the ESP32 microcontroller.

A simple voltage divider to showcase how to make parts. A voltage divider is a simple circuit which turns a large voltage into a smaller one. Using just two series resistors and an input voltage, we can create an output voltage that is a fraction of the input. Voltage dividers are one of the most fundamental circuits in electronics.

Counter IC Counter, Decade 1 Element 10 Bit Positive Edge 16-PDIP

A simple voltage divider to showcase how to make parts. A voltage divider is a simple circuit which turns a large voltage into a smaller one. Using just two series resistors and an input voltage, we can create an output voltage that is a fraction of the input. Voltage dividers are one of the most fundamental circuits in electronics.