• USB Security Token

    USB Security Token

    This design implements a USB security token powered by an STM32 microcontroller. The device is engineered for compactness and efficient PCB integration while ensuring robust security features. Key elements of the design include:
    • Microcontroller Core: A STM32F103T8U6 serves as the primary processing unit, handling USB communication and security protocols.
    • USB Interface: A USB-A plug provides connectivity to the host. Dedicated net portals ensure proper routing of the VBUS, D+, D–, and ground signals.
    • Power Regulation: A low-dropout regulator supplies a stable 3.3V operating voltage, ensuring low noise and proper current supply to the microcontroller and peripherals.
    • Signal Conditioning and EMI Filtering: An EMI filter is used to maintain signal integrity and reduce interference while preserving the security token’s functionality.
    • Synchronous Elements: A ceramic resonator is incorporated to provide a precise clock source for USB data transfer and microcontroller operations.
    • Additional Components: Surface-mount resistors, capacitors, and LED indicators are deployed to ensure proper conditioning, decoupling, and status feedback. Their compact 0402 packages facilitate a highly integrated design.
    • Connectivity and Net Portals: Custom net portals are used throughout the schematic to streamline connectivity and PCB layout, keeping the design modular and easy to modify.
    This USB security token is designed with industry-standard components and robust connectivity to ensure secure, reliable operation in portable security applications.

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    253 Comments

    29 Stars


  • HC32L110B6YA-CSP16 breakout board

    HC32L110B6YA-CSP16 breakout board

    Discover the benefits of the HC32L110 microcontroller with our compact and versatile breakout board, designed to streamline development and testing for various applications. This user-friendly solution offers essential components like decoupling capacitors, a 32MHz crystal oscillator, and accessible power supply connections. The breakout board also features 0.1" pitch connectors, allowing for easy integration of I/O pins into any project. Unlock the full potential of the HC32L110B6YA-CSP16 microcontroller for rapid prototyping and smooth deployment with our ingeniously designed breakout board.

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    53 Comments

    6 Stars


  • MAX1551 Reference Design

    MAX1551 Reference Design

    This project is a battery charging circuit utilizing a MAX1551 chip. It features a USB and DC power input, with LED status indicators. The design is outfitted with necessary decoupling capacitors and resistors to ensure smooth operation. #project #Template #charger #referenceDesign #batterycharger #MAX1551 #template #bms #analog

    1 Comment

    1 Star


  • RP2040 Template

    RP2040 Template

    This project is a template for projects involving RP2040. It consists of the chip, the decoupling capacitors, the crystal oscillator and the flash memory.

    1 Comment

    1 Star


  • ThirstIQ Cap

    ThirstIQ Cap

    High-level recreation of the ThirstIQ Cap wiring diagram using an ESP32-WROOM-32 with AMS1117-3.3 regulated battery input, inline ON/OFF switch, four touch input headers on IO32/IO33/IO25/IO26, shared I2C OLED and RTC on IO21/IO22, UART debug/programming header on TXD0/RXD0, BOOT and RESET pushbuttons on IO0 and EN, buzzer on IO4, common 3V3/GND distribution, and PCB preparation for a 160 mm x 100 mm 4-layer layout. Layout intent includes clean 3.3 V power distribution, local decoupling for regulator and ESP32, accessible external headers/buttons, short clean BOOT/EN traces, shared I2C routing, touch-signal separation from noisy power and buzzer traces, and ESP32 antenna keepout.

    1 Star


  • Realistic Brown Battle Mech

    Realistic Brown Battle Mech

    Nice — you can do a clean pulse + latch using a single quad Schmitt-NAND chip: 74HC132 (or 74LVC132 for 3.3 V systems). The HC132 contains four 2-input NAND gates with Schmitt inputs so you can both clean a noisy SYN480R DATA line and build an SR latch (NAND SR is active-LOW) inside one package. Only a few passives and a driver transistor are needed.
    Below is a ready-to-build recipe (parts, wiring, explanation, tuning tips, and an ASCII schematic) — no extra logic ICs required.
    Parts (per latch)
    1 × 74HC132 (quad 2-input NAND with Schmitt inputs).
    If your system is 3.3 V use 74LVC132 / 74HC132 rated for 3.3 V.
    Rin = 47 kΩ (input series)
    Cfilter = 10 nF (input RC to ground) — tweak for debounce/clean time
    Rpulldown = 100 kΩ (pull-down at input node, optional)
    Rpullup = 100 kΩ (pull-up for active-LOW R input so reset is idle HIGH)
    Rbase = 10 kΩ, Q = 2N2222 (NPN) or small N-MOSFET (2N7002) to drive your load
    Diode for relay flyback (1N4001) if you drive a coil
    Optional small cap 0.1 µF decoupling at VCC of IC
    Concept / how it works (short)
    Use Gate1 (G1) of 74HC132 as a Schmitt inverter by tying its two inputs together and feeding a small RC filter from SYN480R.DATA. This removes HF noise and provides a clean logic transition. Because it's a NAND with tied inputs its function becomes an inverter with Schmitt behavior.
    Use G2 & G3 as the cross-coupled NAND pair forming an SR latch (active-LOW inputs S̄ and R̄).
    A low on S̄ sets Q = HIGH.
    A low on R̄ resets Q = LOW.
    Wire the cleaned/inverted output of G1 to S̄. A valid received pulse (DATA high) produces a clean LOW on S̄ (because G1 inverts), setting the latch reliably even if the pulse is brief.
    R̄ is your reset input (pushbutton, HT12D VT, MCU line, etc.) — idle pulled HIGH.
    Q drives an NPN/MOSFET to switch your load (relay, LED, etc.).
    Recommended wiring (pin mapping, assume one chip; use datasheet pin numbers)
    I’ll refer to the 4 gates as G1, G2, G3, G4. Use G4 optionally for additional conditioning or to build a toggler later.
    SYN480R.DATA --- Rin (47k) ---+--- Node A ---||--- Cfilter (10nF) --- GND | Rpulldown (100k) --- GND (optional, keeps node low)
    Node A -> both inputs of G1 (tie inputs A and B of Gate1 together) G1 output -> S̄ (S_bar) (input1 of Gate2)
    Gate2 (G2): inputs = S̄ and Q̄ -> output = Q Gate3 (G3): inputs = R̄ and Q -> output = Q̄
    R̄ --- Rpullup (100k) --- VCC (reset is idle HIGH; pull low to reset) (optional) R̄ can be wired to a reset pushbutton to GND or to an MCU pin
    Q -> Rbase (10k) -> base of 2N2222 (emitter GND; collector to one side of relay coil) Other side of relay coil -> +V (appropriate coil voltage) Diode across coil
    If you prefer MOSFET low side switching:
    Q -> gate resistor 100Ω -> gate of 2N7002 2N7002 source -> GND ; drain -> relay coil low side

    1 Star


  • Brainstorm a new project with AI [Example]

    Brainstorm a new project with AI [Example]

    make this for me now
    Device Summary & Specification Sheet
    1. Overview
    A rugged, Arduino-Uno-and-Raspberry-Pi-style single-board micro-PC featuring:
    • Smartphone-class CPU (Snapdragon 990)
    • USB-C Power Delivery + 4×AA alkaline backup + ambient-light harvester
    • On-board Arduino-Uno-compatible ATmega328P
    • External NVMe SSD via USB3 bridge & optional Thunderbolt 3 eGPU support
    • 5× USB 3.0 ports, HDMI in/out, Gigabit Ethernet & SFP fiber, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, LoRa
    • 0.96″ OLED status display, 3.5 mm audio jack with codec

    2. Key Specifications


    CategorySpecification
    CPUSnapdragon 990, octa-core up to 2.84 GHz
    Memory6 GB LPDDR4x DRAM
    Storage InterfacePCIe Gen3 ×4 → M.2 NVMe + USB 3.1 Gen1 bridge
    MCUATmega328P (Arduino-Uno-compatible)
    Power InputUSB-C PD up to 20 V/5 A; 4×AA alkaline backup; ambient-light photodiode boost
    Power Rails12 V, 5 V, 3.3 V, 1.8 V, 1.2 V via buck/buck-boost regulators
    USB Hub5× USB 3.0 downstream ports
    Display0.96″ 128×64 OLED via I²C/SPI
    Networking1 × Gigabit RJ45; 1 × SFP fiber; Wi-Fi 802.11ac + Bluetooth; LoRa SX1276
    Video I/OHDMI 2.0 input (RX) & output (TX)
    Audio3.5 mm jack + TLV320AIC3101 codec; Bluetooth audio
    Form FactorRaspberry Pi–style header + Arduino-Uno shield headers; 4× standoff mounts

    3. Complete Parts List


    PartFunctionQty
    Snapdragon 990Main application CPU1
    LPDDR4x DRAMSystem memory1
    eMMC 64GBOn-board storage1
    M.2 NVMe ConnectorExternal SSD interface1
    JMS583PCIe→USB 3.1 bridge for NVMe1
    Titan RidgeThunderbolt 3/eGPU controller1
    STUSB4500USB-C Power-Delivery controller1
    LTC4412Ideal-diode OR-ing1
    LTC3108Ambient-light (solar) energy harvester1
    Battery Holder 4×AAAlkaline backup power1
    TPS533186 V→5 V synchronous buck regulator1
    MCP1700-3302E/TO6 V→3.3 V LDO1
    TPS63060Buck-boost for 12 V rail (eGPU power)1
    ATmega328PArduino-Uno microcontroller1
    ESP32-WROOM-32Wi-Fi + Bluetooth co-processor1
    SX1276LoRa transceiver1
    TUSB80415-port USB 3.0 hub IC1
    Ethernet PHYGigabit Ethernet physical transceiver1
    SFP CageFiber-optic SFP module connector1
    TDA19978HDMI 2.0 receiver (input)1
    TFP410HDMI 2.0 transmitter (output)1
    TLV320AIC3101Audio codec for 3.5 mm jack & Bluetooth audio1
    Audio Jack 3.5mmHeadphone/mic port1
    SSD1306 OLEDStatus display1

    4. High-Level Design & Implementation Steps
    1. Schematic Creation
      • Section off blocks: CPU + memory, power-supply, NVMe/USB bridge, MCU, wireless, USB hub, video, audio, I/O headers.
      • Place all parts from the list and wire per respective datasheet reference circuits.
    2. Power System
      • Implement USB-C PD with STUSB4500 → buck/buck-boost & LDO rails.
      • Add LTC4412 to OR-ing battery pack into 6 V bus.
      • Include LTC3108 harvest input to 6 V bus (no recharge to AA).
      • Add decoupling & bulk caps per regulator datasheets; PTC fuses & ESD diodes on inputs.
    3. SoC & High-Speed Interfaces
      • Break out Snapdragon 990 BGA with DDR4 routing (point-to-point).
      • Route PCIe Gen3 lanes to M.2 slot via JMS583 and to Titan Ridge for TB/eGPU.
      • Follow high-speed layout guidelines: impedance, length matching, EMI filters.
    4. MCU & Expansion Headers
      • Place ATmega328P with UNO-style 2.54 mm headers; add ISP 6-pin, I²C pull-ups, reset circuit.
    5. Connectivity Blocks
      • USB hub: TUSB8041 + ESD + chokes → five USB-A 3.0 ports.
      • Ethernet: RJ45 + magnetics + PHY; SFP cage + PHY/SFP interface.
      • Wireless: ESP32 module pad + SX1276 + antenna matching; program pads.
    6. Video & Audio
      • HDMI RX (TDA19978) & TX (TFP410) blocks with TMDS ESD & termination.
      • Audio codec + 3.5 mm jack; route differential audio lines; add ESD.
    7. Display & Indicators
      • SSD1306 OLED on I²C; add pull-ups & backlight power if needed.
      • LEDs for power, charge, status.
    8. PCB Layout & Mechanical
      • Follow Raspberry Pi 2×20 header footprint & UNO shield hole pattern.
      • Add reinforcement for rugged use; standoffs at corners.
      • Define 4-layer stackup:
        • Top: signal
        • L2: GND
        • L3: PWR
        • Bottom: signal
    9. DRC/ERC Reviews
      • Run ERC for decoupling, pull-ups, power nets.
      • Run DRC for high-speed clearance, differential pairs, via aspect ratios.
    10. Fabrication & Testing
    • Export Gerbers, IPC-2581, BOM.
    • Prototype assembly; verify power sequencing, rails, interfaces.
    • Functional tests: USB-C PD negotiation, NVMe throughput, eGPU over TB3, wireless comm, audio, OLED.

    This spec sheet and part list should guide your Flux schematic and PCB layout workflow through to fabrication and validation. Let me know if you’d like to deep-dive into any specific block or review datasheet details next!

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    1 Star


  • GP2Y0D805Z0F Reference Design

    GP2Y0D805Z0F Reference Design

    This project is a distance detecting sensor circuit build around GP2Y0D805Z0F IC from SHARP/Socle Technology. It includes decoupling capacitors, feedback resistors, and a LED for signal indication, with power being supplied via the J1 connector. #referenceDesign #industrialsensing #sharp #template #reference-design

    1 Star


  • GP2Y0D805Z0F Reference Design

    GP2Y0D805Z0F Reference Design

    This project is a distance detecting sensor circuit build around GP2Y0D805Z0F IC from SHARP/Socle Technology. It includes decoupling capacitors, feedback resistors, and a LED for signal indication, with power being supplied via the J1 connector. #referenceDesign #industrialsensing #sharp #template #reference-design

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    1 Star


  • P-001_AnandKumar_IOTSentinels

    P-001_AnandKumar_IOTSentinels

    This Gerber file contains the necessary information for fabricating the PCB design of a Bluetooth-enabled headphone. The design includes multiple layers, showcasing the electrical connections and component placements on both the top and bottom layers.
    Top Layer (Copper traces and components):
    The top copper layer is primarily responsible for routing the signals from key components such as the ESP32 module, MAX98357A audio amplifier, and the microphone. The ESP32 module, responsible for Bluetooth communication, is positioned centrally to optimize signal flow and minimize interference. Decoupling capacitors (100nF) are placed near critical components to ensure signal stability and noise suppression. Audio signal paths, as well as power distribution, are carefully routed to prevent cross-talk and ensure high-quality sound. Bottom Layer (Copper traces):
    The bottom layer contains the ground plane and additional routing for power and signal connections. The charging module (TP4056) and voltage regulator (AMS1117) are placed to manage power distribution, ensuring stable battery charging and regulated output for the ESP32 and other components. Connections to external interfaces such as the MicroSD breakout and auxiliary input are routed efficiently to avoid conflicts. Additional Components:
    All critical components are labeled, including decoupling capacitors (100nF) and resistors where needed, as well as external interfaces like the MicroSD card breakout. Mounting holes are provided for secure installation in a headphone casing, ensuring the board can be integrated seamlessly into the final product. The PCB is designed to minimize noise, with short signal paths and proper grounding for high-fidelity audio performance. This Gerber file ensures accurate manufacturing by containing data for copper layers, silkscreen, solder mask, and drill files.

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    23 Comments