sEMG-DAQ is a wearable 6 channel data acquisition unit for capturing surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals from human arm muscles using SJ2-3593D jack connectors while conditioning, digitizing, processing and transmitting them as sEMG data to an external AI accelerated board through an SM12B-SRSS IDC connector where AI models are run for various applications including robotic control, muscle signals medical assessment and gesture recognition. The board leverages an INA125P instrumentation amplifier together with filter stages utilizing LM324QT op-amps for conditioning and an STM32G4A1VET6 microcontroller for the digitization, processing and data transmission of the signals. Since AI models can only be as good as the data, the design of such a DAQ is necessary to ensure clean, reliable and real-time data for AI applications requiring sEMG data. The board also has USB-FS and JTAG to cater for debugging. The power (5V) is fed through a screw terminal and is regulated by two LDK320AM LDO regulators to offer 5V, 3.3V and 1.8V to meet the requirements of various components on the board.

2-layer Raspberry Pi 4 HAT for a smart audio translation system with I2S microphone, I2S amplifier, speaker terminal, buttons, LEDs, protected 5V input, and test points.

Multi-subsystem ESP32-S3 coffee maker/alarm controller board for a Coffee Waker appliance. The design uses an ESP32-S3-WROOM-1-N8R8 module as the main Wi-Fi/Bluetooth MCU, with USB-C 2.0 device connectivity through a USB4105-GF-A connector, 5.1 kΩ CC pull-downs, and USBLC6-2SC6 ESD protection on the USB D+/D− pair. Power architecture includes a 12 V input on a JST VH B4P connector, a TPS62932 buck regulator generating the 5 V rail, a TLV1117LV33 3.3 V LDO for MCU/logic power, and TPS22919 load switches for controlled 3.3 V/5 V peripheral rails. Functional blocks include an NAU7802 load-cell ADC on I2C with two differential load-cell channels, a MAX98357A I2S audio amplifier/DAC with speaker/output filtering, a microSD socket on SDIO, I2C/test headers, UART/programming header, and auxiliary JST VH connectors for wake-light or external loads. The high-voltage section includes 120 VAC input/output screw terminals, a 5 V SPST-NO relay rated 15 A / 240 VAC max, a 1 A fuse, MOV surge suppression, diode snubber, and a dedicated heater output terminal.

Cyberdeck power distribution hub using a TP4056 Type-C Li-ion charger module, MT3608 boost converter module, switched output rail, voltmeter, servo, Arduino VIN, button signal header, and battery terminal on a 50 mm × 70 mm PCB.

A simple 2xAA battery holder to 5mm Screw Terminal adapter PCB. Ideal for testing purposes.

A simple 2xAAA battery holder to 5mm Screw Terminal adapter PCB. Ideal for testing purposes.

Simple 5V 555 timer astable LED flasher with red indicator LED, 5V terminal input, timing passives, and local bypass capacitors.

Analog noise cancellation circuit migrated from EasyEDA PCB JSON using LM358 dual op-amps, 12V single-supply operation, virtual ground biasing, notch/filter network, input/output terminal blocks, and PCB preparation for manufacturing review.

Reference design for Li-ion single cell charger based on TP4056 IC. Rprog setting output current to 900mA. VIN and BAT connector are block terminal connectors. #Template #module #referenceDesign #charger #TP4056 #reusable #module #batterycharger #sublayout

WT32-ETH01 carrier refactored for a single 2x10 WT32 header, 12V input terminal, 6-pin Wiegand terminal, and a 12V-to-5V buck stage with level-shifted D0/D1 plus transistor-driven LED and BUZZER outputs, prepared for a simple 2-layer layout.

WT32-ETH01 carrier refactored for a single 2x10 WT32 header, 12V input terminal, 6-pin Wiegand terminal, and a 12V-to-5V buck stage with level-shifted D0/D1 plus transistor-driven LED and BUZZER outputs, prepared for a simple 2-layer layout.

Voice-Controlled LTE Print-on-Demand Terminal (Quectel EC800M + ESP32-WROOM-32D BT Printer Interface, Protected USB-C 5 V Input, Unified 3.3 V Logic Rail, 8.5 V/3 A Printer Supply with High-Side FET & Protections, Locked Display/Audio/Radio I/O — Layout-Ready) #EC800M #USB-C-Protected #3V3Only #8.5V3A #LockedI/O

Raspberry Pi 5 Model Shield with Pinout and Edge Terminal Blocks (Expanded Bottom and Left Edges)

Entrada de Corriente y Fusible Qué hace: Es el punto de partida. La electricidad de 120V entra a tu prototipo. El fusible es el guardián de seguridad principal. Dónde se conecta: El Cable de Alimentación se conecta al enchufe de la pared. Dentro de la caja, el cable VIVO (el que lleva la potencia, usualmente negro o rojo) se conecta a una patita del Portafusible. Dónde termina: La otra patita del Portafusible es ahora la salida segura del cable VIVO. 2. Fuente de Poder (HLK-PM01) Qué hace: Es el "transformador" que alimenta al cerebro. Convierte los peligrosos 120V en 5V seguros. Dónde se conecta: Sus dos pines de entrada (AC) se conectan a los cables VIVO (justo después del fusible) y NEUTRO de la entrada de corriente. Dónde termina: Sus dos pines de salida (DC) entregan 5V. El pin +5V se conecta al pin VIN del ESP32. El pin GND (tierra) se conecta a un pin GND del ESP32. 3. Sensor de Voltaje (ZMPT101B) Qué hace: "Observa" el voltaje de la línea de 120V de forma segura. Dónde se conecta: Sus dos pines de entrada (AC) se conectan igual que la fuente de poder: al VIVO (después del fusible) y al NEUTRO. Dónde termina: Su pin de salida de señal (Aout o Signal) se conecta a un pin analógico del ESP32 (por ejemplo, GPIO35). También necesita alimentación, así que sus pines VCC y GND se conectan a los pines 3.3V y GND del ESP32. 4. Sensor de Corriente (WCS1600) Qué hace: "Siente" cuánta corriente (amperios) está pasando hacia la licuadora. Dónde se conecta: El cable VIVO de 120V (el que viene del fusible) pasa a través del agujero blanco del sensor. No se conecta eléctricamente, solo pasa por en medio. Dónde termina: La placa del sensor tiene 3 pines de control: VCC se conecta al pin 3.3V del ESP32. GND se conecta a un pin GND del ESP32. Aout (salida analógica) se conecta a otro pin analógico del ESP32 (por ejemplo, GPIO34). 5. Relé de Estado Sólido (SSR-25 DA) Qué hace: Es el interruptor inteligente. Actúa como una compuerta que abre o cierra el paso de la electricidad a la licuadora. Dónde se conecta: Lado de Potencia (AC): El cable VIVO (que ya pasó por el sensor de corriente) se conecta a uno de los terminales de alta potencia del SSR. Lado de Control (DC): El pin de control DC+ del SSR se conecta a un pin digital del ESP32 (por ejemplo, GPIO23). El pin DC- se conecta a un pin GND del ESP32. Dónde termina: El otro terminal de alta potencia del SSR se conecta al terminal "vivo" del tomacorriente final. 6. Tomacorriente de Salida (a la Licuadora) Qué hace: Es el enchufe final donde conectas tu aparato. Dónde se conecta: Su terminal VIVO recibe el cable que viene de la salida del SSR. Su terminal NEUTRO recibe el cable NEUTRO directamente desde la entrada de corriente principal. Dónde termina: ¡Aquí termina el viaje! La licuadora recibe la electricidad controlada y medida por tu prototipo.

Designing a control board for a smart vending machine. Board will house an ESP32, AC and DC power supply, terminal port for stepper motor, MG990 servo motor, SIM7200 GSM module, 2004 LCD screen.

Circuit Overview The circuit you're describing is a digital counter that uses an LDR (Light-Dependent Resistor) and a transistor to detect wheel rotations. The counter's output is then displayed on a seven-segment LED display. Here's a breakdown of the components and their roles: 1. Wheel Rotation Detection (LDR and Transistor) * LDR: The LDR acts as a sensor to detect changes in light intensity. You can mount it on the wheel' or near it, with a reflective or non-reflective surface attached to the wheel. As the wheel rotates, the LDR will be exposed to alternating light and dark conditions, causing its resistance to change. * Transistor: The transistor (e.g., a 2N2222 NPN BJT) is used as a switch or amplifier. The changing resistance of the LDR is used to control the base current of the transistor. When the LDR's resistance drops (more light), the transistor turns on, and when the resistance increases (less light), the transistor turns off. This converts the analog change in light into a digital ON/OFF signal (a pulse). 2. Counter (7490) * 7490 IC: This is a decade counter, meaning it can count from 0 to 9. The output of the transistor (the pulses) is fed into the clock input of the 7490. Each pulse represents one rotation of the wheel, and the 7490 increments its count accordingly. The 7490 has four outputs (Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3) that represent the BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal) equivalent of the count. 3. BCD to Seven-Segment Decoder (7446) * 7446 IC: The 7446 is a BCD-to-seven-segment decoder/driver. Its job is to take the 4-bit BCD output from the 7490 and convert it into a signal that can drive a seven-segment LED display. It has seven outputs (a, b, c, d, e, f, g), each corresponding to a segment of the LED display. 4. Seven-Segment LED Display * Seven-Segment Display: This display is used to show the count. The 7446's outputs are connected to the corresponding segments of the display. 5. Power Supply and Other Components * Power Supply: A regulated DC power supply (e.g., 5V) is needed to power all the ICs and components. * Resistors: Resistors are used for current limiting (e.g., for the LDR and the LED display) and biasing the transistor. * Capacitors: A capacitor might be used for debouncing the signal from the transistor to prevent multiple counts for a single rotation. Conceptual Connections Here is a step-by-step breakdown of how the components would be connected: * LDR and Transistor: * The LDR and a current-limiting resistor are connected in series across the power supply. * The junction between the LDR and the resistor is connected to the base of the NPN transistor. * The emitter of the transistor is connected to ground. * The collector of the transistor, with a pull-up resistor, becomes the output for the pulse signal. * Transistor to 7490: * The output from the transistor's collector is connected to the clock input of the 7490 IC. * The 7490's reset pins (MR and MS) should be connected to ground for normal counting operation. * 7490 to 7446: * The BCD outputs of the 7490 (Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3) are connected to the BCD inputs of the 7446 (A, B, C, D). * 7446 to Seven-Segment Display: * The outputs of the 7446 (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) are connected to the corresponding segments of the seven-segment display. * Crucially, you need to use current-limiting resistors (e.g., 330Ω) in series with each segment to protect the LEDs from high current. * The common terminal of the seven-segment display is connected to the power supply (for a common anode display) or ground (for a common cathode display). This setup creates a chain reaction: wheel rotation changes light, which changes LDR resistance, which turns the transistor on/off, generating a pulse. This pulse increments the 7490, and the 7490's output is decoded by the 7446, which then displays the count on the seven-segment LED.

Elementos necesarios en Proteus 8 Busca estos componentes en la biblioteca (modo "Pick Devices"): Conector J1772 – usa un conector genérico de 4 pines (como HEADER 4 o un DB9 si necesitas algo similar). Resistencias: R1: 150 Ω R2: 330 Ω R3: 150 Ω R4: 2.7 Ω Interruptor SPST o jumper simulando "Punto A", "Punto B" y "GND". Fuente de alimentación de 5V para simular BAT1. Ground (GND) para las conexiones a tierra. Batería (Battery) de 5V (puede ser una batería o una carga equivalente en Proteus). Indicador LED (opcional) si quieres ver visualmente la salida de carga o conexión. 🛠️ Pasos para construir el circuito Sección del conector (lado izquierdo) Coloca un conector de 4 pines y nómbralo "J1772". Conecta el primer pin a una fuente de 5V opcional (simulando señal de control). Añade las resistencias R1 (150Ω) y R2 (330Ω) en serie, con un nodo medio hacia “Punto A”. Conecta el otro lado de R1 a "Punto B". Conecta el otro extremo de R2 a tierra. Agrega interruptores SPST para "Punto A", "Punto B" y "GND" para simular las uniones cuando se conectan al cargador. Sección de carga (lado derecho) Coloca las resistencias R3 (150Ω) y R4 (2.7Ω) tal como en la imagen, entre el conector y la batería. Coloca una batería (BAT1) de 5V, y conecta el negativo a tierra. Asegúrate de cerrar correctamente los interruptores (simulando conexión). 🔄 Simulación Usa "Interactive Simulation" en Proteus. Agrega etiquetas como "PUNTO A", "PUNTO B", etc., si deseas facilitar el seguimiento. Observa cómo el voltaje pasa a través de las resistencias y carga la batería. Puedes usar voltímetros o osciloscopios virtuales para observar los cambios de voltaje y corriente. ✅ Consejos finales Si no encuentras la resistencia exacta de 2.7Ω, puedes colocar una personalizada. Puedes usar Virtual Terminal si quieres simular señales de comunicación en el conector. El conmutador central (como se muestra en la línea de puntos) puede implementarse con switches DPDT o nodos que conectes manualmente en la simulación.

20-W MONO CLASS-D AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER with terminal block connector for a speaker #audioDevices

A 3 terminal variable resistor in which the resistance is manually varied to control the flow of electric current. Acts as an adjustable voltage divider.

DC/DC synchronous buck regulator based on AOZ2261AQI-15 IC. Output voltage is 12V (R3 and R4) with terminal block connections #project #regulator #voltageregulator

Project Title: Plant Monitoring and Irrigation System Overview: This system is based on the ESP32-S3 and is designed to manage irrigation for a multi-floor building. Key Features: Multi-Floor Operation: The system controls three separate floors. Each floor's irrigation can be managed independently. Irrigation and Pump Control: Each floor uses a solenoid valve to regulate water flow. The solenoid valves are operated via MOSFETs. A relay engages an AC water pump when a MOSFET triggers a solenoid valve. Hardware Interconnects: Screw Terminal connectors are added for connecting the solenoid valves and the motor pump. A DC Jack is included to supply power to the system. User Interface & Connectivity: Two JST connectors are provided for integrating an OLED display, a rotary encoder, and a pushbutton. Future enhancements may include the addition of soil moisture sensors. Remote Control: The system is designed for future integration with Blynk IoT. Blynk IoT will offer both manual control and timer-based irrigation modes for each floor.

Compact ACS712 current sensor module, capable of measuring up to 20A of AC or DC current. The layout includes a 2-pin connector for the input current, a terminal for the output voltage, and two capacitors for noise reduction. #template #project #sensor #current_sensor #ACS712

Reference design for Li-ion single cell charger based on TP4056 IC. Rprog setting output current to 900mA. VIN and BAT connector are block terminal connectors. #project #Template #referenceDesign #charger #TP4056 #referenceDesign #batterycharger #template #bms #reference-design

Reference design for Li-ion single cell charger based on TP4056 IC. Rprog setting output current to 900mA. VIN and BAT connector are block terminal connectors. #project #Template #referenceDesign #charger #TP4056 #referenceDesign #batterycharger #template #bms #reference-design

20-W MONO CLASS-D AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER with terminal block connector for a speaker #audioDevices