Supervised-bench reference schematic for a 100 W, 230 VAC single-phase transformerless bidirectional grid-to-12 V battery converter, including protection, sensing, isolated control interfaces, LCL/EMI filtering, HV bridge, DC link, and non-isolated synchronous buck/boost stage. Not a certified grid-tie product.

Beginner-prototype solar bee monitor central controller using a plug-in 38-pin ESP32 NodeMCU-32, breakout sensor interfaces, switched camera and gate power, RS-485, monitored rails, and isolated safety-critical 2S charging/protection interfaces pending fully verified implementations.

Screw-terminal wiring and power-distribution PCB for an Arduino Mega, four BTS7960 DC motor drivers, a TB6600 stepper driver, relay-controlled pumps, MG996R servos, HC-SR04 sensors, DS18B20 probes, and potentiometers. Accepts 24V and interfaces to external high-current buck converters.

Four-phase 0.5–100 V, 0–40 A programmable CV/CC bench supply architecture. High-power AC/DC modules and contactors are modeled as off-board interfaces; the PCB schematic focuses on buck power stages, control, sensing, protection, and auxiliary rails.

Inline automotive CAN-FD bridge with ESP32-S3 BLE control, six TCAN4550-Q1 interfaces, fail-safe relay bypass, protected 12V input, USB-C programming, and 4-layer PCB target.

Control PCB for a robotic platform with 24V input, STM32F427ZI coordination, Ethernet/USB/CAN/RS-485/wireless interfaces, load gating, thermal control, and STO safety monitoring.

Motherboard for a sixteen-channel 807 nm laser system with Teensy 4.1 audio/PWM control, NUCLEO-G474RE safety/temperature supervision, Raspberry Pi 5 interfaces, protected 5 V input, and 16 DMN2056U low-side laser switches.

Arduino Nano ESP32 industrial carrier board for the Ascent Condensation Intelligence Monitor with environmental, PT1000, condensation, RTC, SD, LiDAR, LTE expansion, relay, buzzer, and protected field interfaces.

ESP32-centered controller PCB with 14.8 V battery bus, external 3.3 V and 12.2 V buck converter interfaces, motor logic headers, and servo driver connections.

Pixhawk V6X Base and Core Board reconstruction workspace for capturing/importing the flight controller base board and core board schematic, interfaces, and layout constraints.

Professional-grade STM32F407 dual-motor tape tension controller with precision load-cell ADCs, CAN interfaces, ESP32 wireless coprocessor, USB-C, external memory, and protected 12–24 V power architecture.

ESP32-based DIY drone transmitter/controller with OLED display, dual joysticks, NRF24L01+PA+LNA radio, USB-C/2S LiPo power, charging, controls, indicators, and external interfaces.

Compact 4-layer dual PCA9685 servo controller with Raspberry Pi 5 and STM32 Nucleo interfaces

Production-grade 9-cell supercapacitor power module based on the locked KiCad architecture: Vishay 235 EDLC series stack with passive resistor balancing, a lower 6-cell custom bottom board plus upper board continuation, high-current copper zones, direct bus interfaces, and no potting.

Industrial ESP32-C3 controller board with isolated RS-485, protected 12V-24V input, opto-isolated digital inputs, sensor interfaces, and production debug header.

Bidirectional DC-DC converter management system PCB for energy storage applications. The design targets bidirectional charge and discharge control, dynamic power regulation, energy optimization, and overload protection for storage systems. It integrates a control section with MCU-class supervision, 16-bit ADC measurement, PWM-based power-stage control, and industrial CAN/RS485 communication, while planning practical PCB partitioning for high-current power paths, mixed-signal control, and protected interfaces. Target conversion efficiency is 98% or higher, with CMOS-oriented high-integration design intent adapted into a manufacturable mixed-signal PCB implementation.

Raspberry Pi-based drone control PCB focused on mission endurance for an assumed 10 km travel mission. Camera-specific circuitry and storage subsystems are removed. The Raspberry Pi remains the central processing unit and interfaces to power management, RF telemetry/control, GNSS, IMU, ESC/PWM outputs, battery monitoring, and debug interfaces. Assumption: the 10 km requirement is treated as mission travel/range rather than 10 km altitude, subject to later airframe and regulatory review.

Low-power USB-C 5V environmental sensor node with robust input protection, ESP32 Wi-Fi/BLE connectivity, digital temperature/humidity sensing, Bluetooth peripheral syncing, and EEG/PPG sensor interfaces for prototype biosignal acquisition.

Cow health-monitoring wearable PCB for a cow-mounted device. Rear strap electronics target 20-25 g and front sensing assembly target about 15 g. Uses an ESP32-based sensor controller, 200 mAh LiPo battery, battery charging circuitry, and interfaces for ammonia, methane, IR temperature, and saliva sensing. Design must tolerate moisture, mucus, debris, vibration, fur contact, and tongue/lick exposure while remaining compact and lightweight for wearable use.

SCADA Sensor Node v2.1 using a Heltec WiFi LoRa 32 V4 module with separate +5V and board-generated +3V3 rails, ADS131M08 8-channel ADC front end, TCA9548A I2C multiplexer, TMP102-based fan control, ULN2003A relay and fan driver, CT/pressure/analog/One-Wire/vibration/humidity/Qwiic/flow/digital sensor interfaces, relay outputs, fan connector, brownout sensing, and a 200 mm x 140 mm 2-layer layout with Heltec keepout, antenna clearance, mounting holes, and DIN-rail slots.

Wearable health device prototype schematic with ECG sensing via AD8232, motion sensing via BNO085 or BMI270 IMU breakout, on-board processing using TI TM4C123G LaunchPad or MSPM0G3507 LaunchPad, optional ESP8266 Wi-Fi, LiPo battery charging with MCP73831, regulated 3.3 V power from TPS63031 buck-boost or AP2112 LDO prototype option, and user interfaces including electrode connector, JST battery connector, programming header, and optional on/off switch.

Single-project implementation of the Blue Ant AMP Architecture Rev2 using one shared schematic with six logical board partitions: PCB-01 phono stage, PCB-02 input selector and relay attenuator interface, PCB-03 balanced driver and RCA-to-balanced conversion interface, PCB-04 dual logical power amplifier channels, PCB-05 multi-rail power supply, and PCB-06 isolated control and display. Explicit inter-partition connector interfaces and named nets preserve balanced signal handling after RCA conversion, distinct rail domains (+63V, -63V, +15V, -15V, +5V, +3.3V), and documented hard constraints including low-noise analog isolation and high-voltage domain separation.

CNC hydraulic press brake controller with STM32H743, ADS1256, 5x DAC8501 ±10V outputs, 3x AD598 LVDT interfaces, isolated 24V digital inputs, 100BASE-TX Ethernet, watchdog, E-stop hardware disable, and 4-layer 220mm x 160mm PCB architecture. Domains: field 24V I/O, precision analog, logic/Ethernet. Safety behavior: E-stop and valve-disable force all analog command outputs to 0V-safe state and disable field enables; watchdog and power-good supervisor reset MCU on comms or rail faults. PCB constraints: L1/L4 signal+components, L2 solid GND, L3 power plane, 1.0mm board inset margin, RJ45 at edge, field connectors on opposite edge, isolation corridor between field wiring and logic/Ethernet, 4x M4 plated mounting holes inset 10mm from corners.

Two-PCB low-noise EEG system: Digital board (ESP32-S3-MINI-1U + ADS1299 + CP2102N + USB-C + 1S Li-ion charger/power-path + DF40 mezzanine) and Analog board (3x ADS1299 + REF/BIAS/DRL + driven-shield electrode interfaces + local low-noise regulation + test points). DF40 mezzanine carries only power + digital SPI/control with shared SPI, shared START/RESET, and separate CS/DRDY per AFE. 4-layer stacks with strong analog/digital partitioning and interleaved GND pins on DF40.

The "Green Dot 2040E5" Board is a Node that interfaces RS485 Sensor probes and can log information to the cloud using LoRa Connectivity. It uses the XIAO RP2040 and the LoRa-E5 (STM32WLE5JC) modules from Seeed Studio to do its magic. It also has amazing power management capabilities (Solar charging, Battery protection, etc) that make it very useful for IoT applications #internetOfThings #smartHomeDevices #SeeedStudio #XIAO #LoRa #RP2040 #IoT