Designing a Tractive System Active light(TSAL) circuit for an Electric Vehicle which does the following operations 1. The TSAL itself must have a red light, flashing continuously with a frequency between 2 Hz and 5 Hz and a duty cycle of 50%, active if and only if the LVS is active and the voltage across DC-link capacitors exceeds half the nominal TS voltage 2. The TSAL itself must have a green light, continuously on, active if and only if the LVS is active and ALL of the following conditions are true: ● All AIRs are opened. ● The pre-charge relay is opened. ● The voltage at the vehicle side of the AIRs inside the TSAC does not exceed 60 VDC or 50 VAC RMS. This schematic will include only the Green Light logic. We have to take proper care of High voltage and Low voltage isolation in this schematic because it will have to be implemented on the PCB as well.

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

The LoSS - ST LoRa Data Logger project is designed to collect and log data using LoRa connectivity. It includes interfaces for JTAG and UART communication. Key components include multiple capacitors, resistors, a crystal oscillator, and an NXP MCU. The device interacts with various sensors and transmits data periodically using LoRa technology. Interface elements include buttons and a display for user interaction.

This project involves designing a PCB for the lid assembly of an open-source laptop. The design integrates various sensors, including a microphone, camera, and ambient light sensor, ensuring precise alignment with the display glass. It features touch sensors to control LED lighting, spring-loaded contacts for touch-key interaction, and 3D-printed light diffusers for efficient lighting. Additionally, the PCB includes a power management system with status LEDs and a PFC for connecting to the external laptop PCB. The goal is to create a versatile, upgradeable, and user-friendly component for the laptop's lid. Specific parts of the project include 1. Microphone - Audio input capture 2. Ambient Light Sensor Module - Light intensity measurement 3. Camera - Video capture 4. LDO Regulators (3 TLV74 Series) - Voltage regulation for different components 5. Crystal - Clock generation 6. Touch Sensor Controller - Touch-key interaction 7. Flip-Flop - State keeping in logic circuits 8. LEDs (LTRBR37G Series) - Lighting indication 9. FPC Connector - Interface with main laptop PCB

Programmable USB Type‐C Controller with Power Delivery(PD) support. Include ESD Protection Diodes. #project-template #USB #typec #powerdelivery #template

Template for Raspberry Pi 5 Model Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Raspberry Pi names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Raspberry Pi itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #RaspberryPi #Raspberry #RaspberryPi5 #raspberry #Pi #RPi #Shield #template #project #project-template

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

The Ariel AI Chip, a pioneering component in the field of artificial intelligence hardware, integrates advanced features designed to enhance computational efficiency and AI processing capabilities. This chip is distinguished by its utilization of a quad-core CPU with a clock speed of 2GHz, operating on a radical transistor architecture that promises significant improvements in speed and power efficiency. Key components that constitute the Ariel AI Chip include a DC power supply with a 5V output (DCPS-5V), NPN transistors (NPN-TRANS-001 and NPN-TRANS-002) that serve as the fundamental switching elements, precision resistors (RES-1K and RES-1K-002) each with a resistance of 1kΩ, and a capacitor (CAP-10UF) rated at 10μF to stabilize voltage and filter noise. This chip is designed for integration into systems requiring advanced AI capabilities, offering a comprehensive solution for developers looking to leverage machine learning and artificial intelligence in their applications. With its innovative architecture and component selection, the Ariel AI Chip stands out as a versatile and powerful tool for a wide range of AI applications, from embedded systems to more complex computational platforms.

CheckIt is a daily habit tool. When you complete a habit, flip a switch, then an LED lights up. Future work will include wiring the 24pin FPC port to the Pico which causes an e-paper screen to display a message when a switch is flipped. This PCB runs using a Raspberry Pi Pico and has plans to be battery powered similar to a digital alarm clock.

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

Create a schematic diagram of an electric fence controller using the NE556 dual timer IC. The circuit must include all components with clear electronic symbols (resistors, capacitors, transistors, diode, relay) connected by lines as in a real circuit diagram. Specifications: 1. Power supply: - Vcc = +12V connected to pin 14 of the NE556. - Pin 1 of the NE556 to ground. 2. Timer A (active 10 seconds): - Pin 2 (Trigger A) receives a pulse from transistor Q2 (contact detector). - Pin 6 (Threshold A) connected to Pin 7 (Discharge A). - R1 = 1 MΩ between Pin 7 and +12V. - C1 = 10 µF between Pin 6 and ground. - Pin 3 (Out A) goes through a 4.7 kΩ resistor to the base of Q1 (BC547 NPN transistor). - Pin 3 also connected via a 100 nF capacitor to Pin 13 (Trigger B of Timer B). 3. Timer B (rest 10 seconds): - Pin 9 (Discharge B) and Pin 8 (Threshold B) connected together. - R2 = 1 MΩ between Pin 9 and +12V. - C2 = 10 µF between Pin 8 and ground. - Pin 12 (Out B) can be optionally used to block retrigger of Timer A. 4. Relay driver stage: - Q1 = BC547 NPN transistor. - Base connected through 4.7 kΩ resistor to Pin 3 (Out A). - Emitter to ground. - Collector connected to one side of the relay coil. - Other side of relay coil connected to +12V. - A diode 1N4007 placed in parallel with the relay coil (cathode to +12V, anode to collector of Q1). - Relay contacts switch the +12V supply to the electric fence energizer. 5. Contact detector: - Shunt resistor ≈0.1 Ω placed in series with the fence output. - Q2 = BC547 NPN transistor, base connected to the shunt, emitter to ground, collector to Pin 2 (Trigger A). - When current flows through the shunt, Q2 provides a trigger pulse to Timer A. Please draw the schematic in a standard style with components connected by straight lines, not in block diagrams. Show clear pin numbers of the NE556 and all external components.

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

ESP32-S3-PLC For Home and Small Industry, include 8 12V SSR to control DC and AC Current, 8 isolated I/O and a ESP32 as a brain with a USB C to upload the code and the connectivity advantages of the ES32 like WIFI and Bluetooth.

Template for Arduino Nano Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Nano itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Nano #Shield #template #project #project-template

Template for Arduino Nano Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Nano itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Nano #Shield #template #project #project-template

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

Template for Arduino Nano Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Nano itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Nano #Shield #template #project #project-template

The Ariel AI chip prototype is an advanced electronic component designed to enhance the capabilities of Flux AI systems through a sophisticated arrangement of transistors, resistors, capacitors, and a cutting-edge CPU. Key components include two NPN transistors (part numbers NPN-TRANS-001 and NPN-TRANS-002), which are essential for signal amplification, alongside precision resistors (RES-1K and RES-1K-002) each with a resistance of 1kΩ, and a capacitor (CAP-10UF) with a capacitance of 10μF, crucial for filtering and stabilizing the voltage supply. At the heart of the design is a revolutionary CPU (part number CPU-RT-4C-2G) featuring a quad-core setup with a clock speed of 2GHz, based on a radical transistor architecture, designed to deliver unparalleled computational performance for AI tasks. This component set is powered by a 5V DC power supply (DCPS-5V), ensuring a stable and efficient operation. The Ariel AI chip is engineered for high-speed, reliable performance in demanding AI applications, representing a significant advancement in electronic component design for artificial intelligence systems.

The 2N7002DW from iSion is a high-speed N-channel enhancement mode field-effect transistor (FET) designed for pulse amplifier and drive applications. Manufactured using the N-Channel DMOS process, this component offers robust performance with a maximum drain-source voltage (VDSS) of 60V and a gate-source voltage (VGSS) of +20V. It features a continuous drain current (ID) of 300mA and a pulsed drain current (IDM) of 800mA, making it suitable for demanding switching tasks. The 2N7002DW is compliant with ESD MIL-STD 833, providing +2.5KV contact discharge protection. Available in a compact SOT-363 package, the device also adheres to full RoHS standards, ensuring environmentally friendly compliance. Key electrical characteristics include a gate threshold voltage (VGS(th)) range of 1.0V to 2.5V, a static drain-source on-resistance (RDS(ON)) of up to 3.0Ω at VGS of 10V, and dynamic switching times with a turn-on delay (td(on)) of 6ns and a turn-off delay (td(off)) of 25ns. This transistor is ideal for engineers seeking reliable performance in high-speed pulse applications.

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

This project is a reference design based on the BQ25606, a single cell Li-Ion battery charger. It manages the power between an external power source (VIN), a Li-Ion battery (BAT), and a system power rail (SYS). Key features include power-path management, battery thermistor monitoring, and charge status indication. #project #BQ25606 #ReferenceDesign #charger #BatteryManagement #referenceDesign #bms #texas-instruments #template #reference-design #polygon

The TUSB8041 by Texas Instruments is a highly integrated four-port USB 3.0 hub controller designed to facilitate high-speed data transfers and power management in computer systems, docking stations, monitors, and set-top boxes. This component offers simultaneous SuperSpeed USB (5 Gbps), high-speed (480 Mbps), full-speed (12 Mbps), and low-speed (1.5 Mbps) data connections, ensuring backward compatibility with USB 2.0 and USB 1.x devices. Key features include multi-transaction translation with four transaction translators, asynchronous endpoint buffers for improved data management, and comprehensive battery charging support compliant with various standards including CDP, DCP, and Chinese Telecommunications Industry Standard YD/T 1591-2009. Flexible power management options are available, catering to both per-port and ganged power control configurations, alongside over-current protection mechanisms. The device also supports custom configurations via OTP ROM, serial EEPROM, or I2C/SMBus interfaces, enabling customization for vendor IDs, product IDs, port specifics, and string descriptors. Ease of integration is further enhanced with the ability for on-board and in-system OTP/EEPROM programming via the USB 2.0 upstream port, and the device requires no special drivers, operating seamlessly with any OS that supports USB. Packaged in a compact 64-pin QFN format, the TUSB8041 is offered in both commercial (0℃ to 70℃) and industrial temperature (-40℃ to 85℃) ranges, ensuring robust performance across diverse environmental conditions. With a single clock input requirement and comprehensive system resource support, the TUSB8041 is ideal for developers aiming to implement high-performance and reliable USB hubs in their designs.

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

Template for Arduino Nano Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Nano itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Nano #Shield #template #project #project-template

Programmable USB Type‐C Controller with Power Delivery(PD) support. Include ESD Protection Diodes. #project-template #USB #typec #powerdelivery #template

Template for Arduino Uno R3 Shield. Include an official pinout so you will always know Arduino names, the alternative roles of pins, which one is SDA, or SCL, etc. On PCB you can find the 3D model of the Arduino Uno R3 itself along with the board outline on the silkscreen. #Arduino #Uno #Shield #Template #project-template #project

Smart Thermostat design using an ESP32 module for WiFi connectivity and a BME680 sensor for environmental monitoring. The user interface includes an E-ink display and an encoder for settings adjustment. Power: USB and Battery Movement sensor

This project is a reference design for an ESP32-WROOM-32E based device. It features USB-C for power and data transfer, onboard voltage regulation, and multiple peripheral connections. It also includes a CH340C for USB to serial conversion #referenceDesign #project #ESP32 #ESP32WROOM #RF #WIFI #MCU #referenceDesign #simple-embedded #espressif #template #reference-design

This project is a WiFi RF-ID Lock, which uses a Espressif ESP-8684 microcontroller for WiFi connectivity and a Handson Technology RC522 for RF-ID functionality. It also includes an OLED display and user control via a switch. A step-up power converter ensures consistent 3.3V power. #WiFi #MCU #ReferenceDesign #project #ESP8684 #lock #OLED #referenceDesign #simple-embedded #espressif #template #reference-design

This project included the schematic and PCB layout of a coil winding machine circuit board. It uses Arduino Nano microcontroller, to count the number of turns and it can be used to replace manual coil winding process.

This project is a reference design for an ESP32-WROOM-32E based device. It features USB-C for power and data transfer, onboard voltage regulation, and multiple peripheral connections. It also includes a CH340C for USB to serial conversion #referenceDesign #project #ESP32 #ESP32WROOM #RF #WIFI #MCU #simpleEmbedded #espressif #template

This project uses an ESP32 microcontroller and OV2640 camera to create a WiFi-enabled digital camera. It uses AMS1117 voltage regulators to provide regulated power, a CH340C for USB communication, and includes capacitors and resistors for circuit balance. Ideal for IoT and edge computing tasks. #referenceDesign #project #ESP32 #ESP32WROVER #RF #WIFI #MCU #referenceDesign #edge-computing #edgeComputing #espressif #template #reference-design

This project is a plant care system that uses an ESP32-S3-MINI-1U-N8 microcontroller to automate plant care tasks. This system includes three Songle relays, multiple resistors, capacitors, and transistors, all powered at 3.3V, 5V, or 12V. It also incorporates a USB Type-C connector. #referenceDesign #edge-computing #edgeComputing #espressif #template #iot #ESP32 #relay #reference-design

This project is a WiFi-enabled door and window sensor using the ESP8684-WROOM-02C module from Espressif Systems. It includes a triple-color LED indicator, Reed switch for detection, a 3.3V Regulatory mechanism, and USB C for firmware flashing. It's powered by a regular non-rechargeable AAA battery. #WiFi #MCU #ReferenceDesign #project #ESP8684 #referenceDesign #simple-embedded #espressif

This project is a reference design for an ESP32-WROOM-32E based device. It features USB-C for power and data transfer, onboard voltage regulation, and multiple peripheral connections. It also includes a CH340C for USB to serial conversion #referenceDesign #project #ESP32 #ESP32WROOM #RF #WIFI #MCU #referenceDesign #simple-embedded #espressif #template #reference-design

This circuit is an ultrasonic distance meter based on an ATTiny2313 microcontroller. It uses an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor to measure distance and displays the results on an OLED display. The power supply is constructed using a Boost converter (TPS613222A) and a 2-cell AA battery. Additionally, it also includes ISP for programming, RESET and START switches, and LED indicators. #project #Template #projectTemplate #ultrasonic #OLED #arduino #attiny2313 #TPS613222A #ISP #referenceDesign #simple-embedded #microchip #template #reference-design .

This project is a reference design for an ESP32-PICO-MINI-02 based device. It features USB-C for power and data transfer, onboard voltage regulation, and multiple peripheral connections. It also includes a CH340C for USB to serial conversion #referenceDesign #project #ESP32 #ESP32PICO #ESP32PICOMINI #RF #WIFI #MCU #referenceDesign #simple-embedded #espressif #template #reference-design

Compact ACS712 current sensor module, capable of measuring up to 20A of AC or DC current. The layout includes a 2-pin connector for the input current, a terminal for the output voltage, and two capacitors for noise reduction. #template #project #sensor #current_sensor #ACS712