一氧化碳报警装置设计

已完成安全版 CO 报警器原理图:CO 传感器 + LMP91000 AFE + ATtiny402 + 蜂鸣器/振动/红 LED,电击输出已完全替换为安全提示输出。电气检查无 ERROR/WARNING;制造检查还提示通用电阻/电容未指定具体 MPN,量产前需要选定具体料号。
项目文件已创建:
下一步是布局前确认:这个 CR2032 版本只能做脉冲式蜂鸣/振动;如果要更响或更强振动,建议改 AAA 或小 LiPo。
Use CR2032 and optimize for low-power pulsed alerts.
明白,我会保留 CR2032,并把设计明确优化为低功耗、交替脉冲报警:更新功耗预算/固件说明,检查是否需要改元件属性,然后复查电气错误。
已按你的要求改为 CR2032 固定方案,并优化为低功耗脉冲报警:
  • 保留 CR2032 直供 VBAT,无稳压器,避免静态损耗。
  • 已更新 Power Budget:明确禁止蜂鸣器和振动马达同时工作,目标报警平均电流约 10–11 mA,监测平均电流目标 <100 µA。
  • 已更新 Firmware Starter — ATTINY402-SSNR:蜂鸣器限制为 80 ms / 1 s,振动马达限制为 50 ms / 5 s,LED 低占空比闪烁。
  • 我已检查关键连接:CR2032、220 µF bulk 电容、蜂鸣器、振动马达、MOSFET 驱动和 LMP91000/ATtiny402 电源连接都符合这个低功耗脉冲策略。
  • 最近一次电气检查无 ERROR/WARNING。
剩余事项:我还没来得及把关键元件的 Role Details 全部改成“CR2032 pulsed alert”说明,也没重新跑最终的完整制造检查;目前已知通用电阻/电容仍会提示未指定具体 MPN,量产前需要选具体料号。
更新元件说明
最终 ERC/DRC
选择具体 MPN
检查 BOM 成本
保存设计说明

Refine this doc
Ask about this doc
Project Specification
Safe Design Scope
Design a compact, low-cost carbon monoxide (CO) alarm. The original harmful output concept is replaced with safe feedback only: buzzer, vibration motor, and red LED. The design must not apply electrical current to a person.
Functional Requirements
  • Detect carbon monoxide concentration.
  • Trigger alarm when CO concentration is greater than 10 ppm for a short debounce interval.
  • Alarm outputs: audible buzzer, vibration motor, red LED.
  • Power source: coin cell preferred; CR2032 assumed for compactness.
  • Small, low-cost PCB suitable for portable use.
Assumptions
  • Use an electrochemical CO sensor because heated MOS CO sensors are unsuitable for coin-cell operation.
  • Use a low-power MCU with ADC to sample the sensor front-end.
  • Alarm outputs are pulsed/duty-cycled to reduce peak load on the coin cell.
  • This is a prototype design; final life-safety certification requires calibrated gas testing and applicable standards review.
Architecture
  1. CR2032 battery and power switch.
  2. Low-power electrochemical CO sensor and analog measurement interface.
  3. Low-power MCU with ADC and firmware threshold logic.
  4. Safe alert outputs: LED, buzzer, vibration motor driver.
  5. Programming/debug pads for firmware bring-up.
Safety Notes
  • No user-contact shock/electrical stimulation output is included.
  • Alarm notification is non-contact and low-voltage only.
  • CO alarm products intended for life-safety use require validation, calibration, enclosure airflow testing, and certification.
  • Safe Design Scope

  • Functional Requirements

  • Assumptions

  • Architecture

  • Safety Notes

Assets

Assets are files uploaded to this project which can be used in various ways.

Safe CO Alarm thumbnail
纽扣电池供电的小型一氧化碳报警器,CO > 10 ppm 时通过蜂鸣器、振动马达和红色 LED 报警,不对人体施加电流。

Properties

Properties describe core aspects of the project.

Pricing & Availability

Distributor

Qty 1

Arrow

$1.89–$2.56

Digi-Key

$3.20–$3.45

HQonline

$0.15

LCSC

$21.58–$25.24

Mouser

$9.53

TME

$0.12

Verical

$1.86–$4.25

Controls