Project Brainstorming Questions

Below is a summary of your design and an initial block diagram based on your responses:

System Overview
You are designing a circuit that accepts a 12V, GND, and a 2 kHz PWM signal. These inputs pass through an RC low-pass filter to smooth the PWM into a variable DC voltage. That voltage is then used to drive the output stage, which features a MOSFET Driver that actively controls the DC brushless fan. Additionally, you want to incorporate overcurrent and reverse-polarity protection (using components such as current-limiting resistors and diodes).

Block Diagram

Diagram


12V Power Supply GND PWM Signal node_2kHz RC Lowpass Filter MOSFET Driver Stage Overcurrent/Reverse-Polarity Protection DC Brushless Fan

Components List

Table


ComponentFunctionSuggested Part / Comments
Input SourceSupplies PWM signal at 2 kHzProvided externally
DC Supply12V power inputExternal 12V source
RC Lowpass FilterSmooths the 2 kHz PWM into a DC levelUse appropriately chosen resistor and capacitor (e.g., R1 and C1) -- R1 / C1
MOSFET DriverActs as a voltage-controlled switch for the fanIRLZ44N (logic-level MOSFET)
Protection DiodeProvides reverse-polarity protection (Schottky)1N5819
Current-Limiting ResistorLimits inrush/current peaks to protect the circuitR2 (value to be calculated by design)
DC Brushless FanThe load whose speed is controlledRefer to datasheet: D08090300G-00

Next Steps
Your next step is to finalize the component values for the RC low-pass filter and the current-limiting resistor, ensuring they meet the technical requirements of your fan and the driving stages. Feel free to ask for further assistance on component calculation or any additional design details!
Calculate RC values
Select MOSFET model
Specify protection components
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