Especificación del Proyecto: Cerradura Digital con Memoria
Project Overview
Estado: Draft.
Cerradura digital electrónica implementada únicamente con memorias comerciales y lógica digital discreta. El sistema compara una clave BCD de 2 dígitos (8 bits) almacenada en memoria contra una entrada del usuario, controla apertura, error, bloqueo por 3 intentos fallidos y reinicio manual por administrador.
Intended Use
Proyecto académico/prototipo para demostrar memorias y buses del sistema, comparadores digitales, contadores, lógica secuencial y combinacional sin microcontroladores ni sistemas embebidos.
What the Device Should Do
Permitir ingreso de una combinación binaria mediante interruptores.
Usar una memoria comercial para almacenar la clave correcta de 8 bits: 2 dígitos BCD.
Comparar la clave ingresada contra la clave almacenada.
Activar salida de apertura y LED verde si la clave es correcta.
Encender LED rojo y registrar intento si la clave es incorrecta.
Permitir máximo 3 intentos fallidos consecutivos.
Bloquear la cerradura después del tercer intento incorrecto.
Activar alarma luminosa/sonora durante bloqueo.
No permitir nuevos intentos hasta RESET manual del administrador.
Main Features
Memoria EEPROM/ROM paralela comercial para clave almacenada.
Entrada BCD por interruptores DIP.
Comparadores digitales de magnitud/igualdad.
Contador binario para intentos fallidos.
Flip-flop/latch de bloqueo.
Temporización discreta para LED verde/apertura durante algunos segundos.
LEDs verde/rojo y alarma.
RESET manual de administrador.
System Architecture
Diagram
Hardware Subsystems
Power: 5 V logic rail assumed for 74HC/74LS-compatible digital ICs.
Memory: parallel EEPROM/ROM configured to output the fixed 8-bit key.
Input: DIP switches with pull-down or pull-up resistors for stable logic levels.
Compare: two 4-bit comparators cascaded to compare 8 bits.
Attempt control: counter increments on incorrect TRY pulses while unlocked.
Lockout: latch asserts LOCKED after counter reaches three failed attempts.
Indicators: green LED for valid key/open, red LED for error, alarm LED/buzzer for lockout.
Timing: monostable/timer logic for several-second green LED/open pulse.
Interfaces and Connections
User input: 8 switch bits for two BCD digits. If the final demo requires only 4 physical switches, a digit-select or two-step latch must be added; current implementation assumes 8 switch lines because the required key is 8 bits.
TRY pushbutton: validates the currently set code.
RESET pushbutton: administrator reset for failed counter and lock latch.
Outputs: OPEN, GREEN_LED, RED_LED, ALARM.
Power and Runtime Expectations
Assumption: 5 V DC input from bench supply or regulated module.
Low current digital prototype; estimated below 200 mA excluding external actuator/large buzzer.
If a real solenoid is later added, it must use a driver transistor/MOSFET and separate current sizing.
Power Tree and Power Budget
Table
Rail
Load
Estimated Current
+5V
Logic ICs, EEPROM, LEDs, buzzer indicator
<200 mA typical prototype budget
Manufacturing and Assembly Expectations
Academic prototype; through-hole DIP ICs preferred for beginner-friendly assembly and lab demonstration.
Use DIP sockets for EEPROM and logic ICs.
Include test points for +5V, GND, MATCH, WRONG, COUNT bits, LOCKED and OPEN.
Firmware-Relevant Hardware Requirements
No firmware. No MCU permitted.
Physical Design Expectations
Board should keep switch inputs and buttons accessible at the edge.
LEDs and alarm indicator should be visible on the front edge.
EEPROM and logic blocks should be grouped by function.
Important Design Decisions
Use EEPROM/ROM instead of RAM so the stored key is retained without firmware.
Use cascaded 4-bit comparators for the 8-bit BCD key comparison.
Use a binary counter plus combinational decode for 3 failed attempts.
Use discrete timer/monostable for visible green LED/open duration.
Assumptions
Logic family target: 5 V CMOS/TTL DIP parts.
Key input implemented as 8 switch bits to represent 2 BCD digits simultaneously.
A TRY pushbutton is used to clock validation attempts.
OPEN output is logic-level only unless user later requests actuator driving hardware.
Change Notes
Initial specification created from the user's requirements.
Project Overview
Intended Use
What the Device Should Do
Main Features
System Architecture
Hardware Subsystems
Interfaces and Connections
Power and Runtime Expectations
Power Tree and Power Budget
Manufacturing and Assembly Expectations
Firmware-Relevant Hardware Requirements
Physical Design Expectations
Important Design Decisions
Assumptions
Change Notes
Reviews
Documents
Especificación del Proyecto: Cerradura Digital con Memoria
Assets
No assets added.
Cerradura Digital con Memoria
Cerradura digital electrónica sin microcontrolador basada en memoria comercial, comparadores digitales, contador de intentos, lógica secuencial/combinacional, LEDs de estado, alarma y reinicio manual.
Properties
Properties describe core aspects of the project.
Pricing & Availability
Distributor
Qty 1
Arrow
$7.34–$8.29
Digi-Key
$12.18–$16.31
HQonline
$4.34
LCSC
$36.86–$37.05
Mouser
$18.47
TME
$8.85
Verical
$7.32–$13.50
Controls
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