MAX485 to TTL Conversion Guide


MAX485CSA+ is not an RS-485-to-TTL converter in only one direction - it is a TTL/CMOS UART to RS-485 transceiver.
What it does

Table


SideSignals
TTL/MCU sideDI, RO, DE, RE, VCC, GND
RS-485 bus sideA, B
Datasheet-confirmed behavior

Table


PinFunction
DITTL input to the driver
ROTTL output from the receiver
DEDriver enable, high = transmit
REReceiver enable, low = receive
ANon-inverting RS-485 line
BInverting RS-485 line
VCC5 V ±5%
GNDGround
Typical MCU hookup

Table


MCU UARTMAX485CSA+
TXDI
RXRO
GPIODE and/or RE
5 VVCC
GNDGND
Important note
The datasheet says MAX485CSA+ operates from a single 5 V supply, with logic thresholds:
  • VIL = 0.8 V
  • VIH = 2.0 V
So a 3.3 V MCU can usually drive its logic inputs, but the chip itself is still a 5 V device.
If you want, I can also give you:
  • a MAX485 to Arduino/ESP32 wiring table
  • a half-duplex DE/RE control example
  • or help find a 3.3 V RS-485 transceiver instead.
ESP32 wiring table
Add termination parts
3.3V transceiver option
DE RE control

WeMos_D1_mini