TEC 温控模块设计

已继续完成PCB:70×90mm 2层板、元件布局、自动布线、关键DRC检查清空,并补齐通用阻容MPN后导出了制造文件。下单前建议用Gerber查看器快速确认DC圆孔座脚位/孔位和端子方向。
制造文件:
开放项:
  • 外接TEC/风扇和NTC探头不在板上,需要按12V、总电流≤约5A购买。
  • 第一次上电请按Board Bring-Up Plan限流测试。
建议下一步:
  1. 上传Gerber到JLCPCB/PCBWay预览。
  2. 核对BOM和贴片方向。
  3. 买12V 5A电源、12V TEC+风扇套件、10k B3950 NTC探头。
  4. 板到手后按测试计划逐步上电。
1、dc圆孔输入头方向不正确,被部分元器件阻挡,请旋转。2、板材面积太大了,请缩小到合适体积。
我会调整PCB:先检查当前布局尺寸和DC座位置,再缩小板框并重新放置/旋转输入区域,确保DC圆孔不被遮挡。
当前无法继续执行修改:你的账户当前没有可用 ACUs,AI执行功能暂时不可用。
本次已开始处理你的新要求:
  • 已确认要调整两项:旋转/重新放置DC圆孔输入座、缩小PCB板框。
  • 已建立待办计划,但还没能实际读取/修改PCB布局。
剩余工作:
  • 检查当前DC圆孔座的方向和被遮挡位置。
  • 将板框从当前约70×90mm缩小到更合适尺寸。
  • 旋转并移动DC输入座,重新安排F1、D1、C1等输入保护元件。
  • 重新布线/修正空气线。
  • 重新跑DRC,确认无关键错误。
检查DC座间距
设定板框尺寸
优化输入区域
手动修改步骤
F1 2 - D1 K
F1 2 - D1 K
F1 2 - D1 K
R2 P2 - R3 P1
J1 ~ - F1 1
R8 P2 - D3 A
U1 OUTPUTA - R5 P2
F1 2 - D1 K
R1 P2 - RT1 P1
U1 OUTPUTA - R5 P2
Q1 D_7 - J2 PIN2
U1 OUTPUTA - R5 P2
R1 P2 - RT1 P1
Q1 D_7 - J2 PIN2
F1 2 - D1 K
J1 ~ - F1 1
R2 P2 - R3 P1
Q1 D_7 - J2 PIN2
R8 P2 - D3 A
Q1 D_2 - Q1 D_3
F1 2 - D1 K
R2 P2 - R3 P1
Q1 D_7 - J2 PIN2
R7 P2 - R6 P1
R2 P2 - R3 P1
R7 P2 - R6 P1
R1 P2 - RT1 P1
U1 OUTPUTA - R5 P2
F1 2 - D1 K
F1 2 - D1 K
R1 P2 - RT1 P1
F1 2 - D1 K
R7 P2 - R6 P1
Q1 D_2 - Q1 D_3
R1 P2 - RT1 P1
F1 2 - D1 K
Q1 D_7 - J2 PIN2
F1 2 - D1 K
F1 2 - D1 K
R5
Resistance
47kΩ
C1
Capacitance
470uF
R2
Resistance
100kΩ
R6
Resistance
100kΩ
C3
Capacitance
100nF
C2
Capacitance
100nF
RT1
Resistance
10kΩ
R4
Resistance
680kΩ
R7
Resistance
100Ω
R3
Resistance
56kΩ
R8
Resistance
2.2kΩ
R1
Resistance
10kΩ
J1
Q1 S_3 - R3 P2
D2
Q1 S_3 - R3 P2
Q1
J1 ~ - D1 A
Q1 S_3 - R3 P2
GND
J2
J1 ~ - D1 A
Q1 S_3 - R3 P2
J3
Q1 S_3 - R3 P2
D3
U1
Q1 S_3 - R3 P2
J4
Q1 S_3 - R3 P2
J1 ~ - D1 A
D1
J1 ~ - D1 A
GND
J1 ~ - D1 A
F1

Refine this doc
Ask about this doc
Board Bring-Up Plan — 12V TEC Phone Cooler
Prerequisites
  • Equipment: multimeter, current-limited 12V bench supply or 12V adapter with inline current meter, thermometer/heat source, optional oscilloscope.
  • Loads: 12V TEC module on J2, 12V fan on J3, 10k B3950 NTC probe on J4.
  • Safety: start without TEC/fan connected; limit current during first power-up. TEC/fan combined current should stay within the board target of about 5A unless layout is re-rated.
1. Visual Inspection
  • Verify J1, J2, J3, J4 connector orientation and polarity labels.
  • Check D1 TVS, D2 Schottky, D3 LED, C1 electrolytic capacitor, U1 LM393, and Q1 MOSFET orientation.
  • Inspect high-current solder joints at J1/J2/J3/F1/Q1.
2. Power Rail Verification

Table


RailSourceExpected VoltageToleranceMeasure AtCurrent LimitPass Criteria
VIN_RAWJ1 through barrel input12Vadapter toleranceF1 pin 1100mA no-load first testNo short to GND before power; voltage present after power
12V_PROTF1 output12Vadapter tolerance minus small fuse dropF1 pin 2 / C1+ / J2 PIN1100mA no-load first testMatches input closely with no load
GNDJ1 sleeve / common return0Vn/aJ1 GND / Q1 sourcen/aContinuity between all GND points
Procedure:
  1. With power off, measure resistance from VIN_RAW and 12V_PROT to GND; confirm no short.
  2. Power at 12V with 100mA current limit and no TEC/fan attached.
  3. Verify 12V_PROT at C1+ and J2/J3 PIN1.
  4. Increase current limit only after no-load behavior is correct.
3. Critical Signal Verification

Table


SignalNet NameExpected StateMeasure AtNotes
Thermistor dividerTEMP_SENSEAbout 6V at 25°C with 10k NTCJ4 P1 / U1 INPUTSA_1Falls as temperature rises
Comparator referenceVREFAbout 4.09V when output low, about 4.69V when output highU1 INPUTSA_2Hysteresis reference
Comparator outputCOMP_OUTLow when cold, high/pulled to 12V when hotU1 OUTPUTA / R7 P1LM393 open collector with R5 pull-up
MOSFET gateGATE_DRVNear 0V off, several volts high when onQ1 GDrives low-side switch
Switched returnLOAD_SWNear 12V when off through load, near 0V when onJ2 PIN2/J3 PIN2Requires connected load to observe off-state pull-up
4. Connector and Interface Tests

Table


ConnectorTypePins to VerifyTest Method
J15.5/2.1mm DC inputCenter positive to F1, sleeve to GNDContinuity and polarity check before applying power
J2TEC output screw terminalPIN1=12V_PROT, PIN2=LOAD_SWMeasure voltage across TEC when hot
J3Fan output screw terminalPIN1=12V_PROT, PIN2=LOAD_SWFan should run when hot
J4NTC connectorP1=TEMP_SENSE, P2=GNDPlug 10k B3950 NTC probe
5. Programming and Debug Interface
No programming interface is required; this is an analog comparator design with no MCU.
6. Functional Validation

Table


TestComponents InvolvedInputExpected OutputPass Criteria
Cold off testRT1/J4, U1, Q1NTC near room temperatureTEC/fan off, D3 offCOMP_OUT low, GATE_DRV near 0V
Heat on testRT1/J4, U1, Q1, J2/J3Heat NTC above about 40.6°CTEC/fan on, D3 onLOAD_SW pulled low, load receives about 12V
Cool hysteresis testRT1/J4, U1Let NTC coolOutput remains on until about 35.3°CNo rapid chatter around 40°C
Open sensor fail-safeJ4 openDisconnect NTCOutput offTEMP_SENSE pulled high, GATE_DRV near 0V
7. Expected Measurements Reference

Table


MeasurementLocationExpected ValueToleranceInstrument
No-load input current12V supply<20mA excluding LED/loadapproximateBench supply/current meter
TEMP_SENSE at 25°CJ4 P1~6.0Vdepends on NTC toleranceMultimeter
TEMP_SENSE at 40°CJ4 P1~4.16Vdepends on NTC toleranceMultimeter
VREF off-stateU1 INPUTSA_2~4.09Vresistor toleranceMultimeter
VREF on-stateU1 INPUTSA_2~4.69Vresistor toleranceMultimeter
TEC/fan output onJ2/J3 across pins~12Vadapter/load dependentMultimeter
Pass/Fail Summary

Table


Test SectionResultNotes
Visual Inspection[ ] Pass / [ ] Fail
Power Rails[ ] Pass / [ ] Fail
Critical Signals[ ] Pass / [ ] Fail
Connectors[ ] Pass / [ ] Fail
ProgrammingN/ANo MCU
Functional Validation[ ] Pass / [ ] Fail
Board Status: [ ] Ready for deployment / [ ] Requires rework
  • Prerequisites

  • 1. Visual Inspection

  • 2. Power Rail Verification

  • 3. Critical Signal Verification

  • 4. Connector and Interface Tests

  • 5. Programming and Debug Interface

  • 6. Functional Validation

  • 7. Expected Measurements Reference

  • Pass/Fail Summary

12V TEC Phone Cooler 29d1

12V TEC Phone Cooler 29d1 thumbnail
12V analog temperature-controlled TEC phone cooler: NTC sensor switches a TEC and fan at about 40°C using a comparator, with DC input protection and no MCU/firmware.

Properties

Properties describe core aspects of the project.

Pricing & Availability

Distributor

Qty 1

Arrow

$1.02–$2.39

Digi-Key

$0.46

HQonline

$0.16–$0.36

LCSC

$3.17–$3.50

Mouser

$5.88–$6.20

TME

$1.12–$1.14

Verical

$0.47–$68.02

Controls