TEC 温控模块设计
3D Model (STEP)
Failed to load 3D model
Table
| Rail | Source | Expected Voltage | Tolerance | Measure At | Current Limit | Pass Criteria |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIN_RAW | J1 through barrel input | 12V | adapter tolerance | F1 pin 1 | 100mA no-load first test | No short to GND before power; voltage present after power |
| 12V_PROT | F1 output | 12V | adapter tolerance minus small fuse drop | F1 pin 2 / C1+ / J2 PIN1 | 100mA no-load first test | Matches input closely with no load |
| GND | J1 sleeve / common return | 0V | n/a | J1 GND / Q1 source | n/a | Continuity between all GND points |
Table
| Signal | Net Name | Expected State | Measure At | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thermistor divider | TEMP_SENSE | About 6V at 25°C with 10k NTC | J4 P1 / U1 INPUTSA_1 | Falls as temperature rises |
| Comparator reference | VREF | About 4.09V when output low, about 4.69V when output high | U1 INPUTSA_2 | Hysteresis reference |
| Comparator output | COMP_OUT | Low when cold, high/pulled to 12V when hot | U1 OUTPUTA / R7 P1 | LM393 open collector with R5 pull-up |
| MOSFET gate | GATE_DRV | Near 0V off, several volts high when on | Q1 G | Drives low-side switch |
| Switched return | LOAD_SW | Near 12V when off through load, near 0V when on | J2 PIN2/J3 PIN2 | Requires connected load to observe off-state pull-up |
Table
| Connector | Type | Pins to Verify | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| J1 | 5.5/2.1mm DC input | Center positive to F1, sleeve to GND | Continuity and polarity check before applying power |
| J2 | TEC output screw terminal | PIN1=12V_PROT, PIN2=LOAD_SW | Measure voltage across TEC when hot |
| J3 | Fan output screw terminal | PIN1=12V_PROT, PIN2=LOAD_SW | Fan should run when hot |
| J4 | NTC connector | P1=TEMP_SENSE, P2=GND | Plug 10k B3950 NTC probe |
Table
| Test | Components Involved | Input | Expected Output | Pass Criteria |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cold off test | RT1/J4, U1, Q1 | NTC near room temperature | TEC/fan off, D3 off | COMP_OUT low, GATE_DRV near 0V |
| Heat on test | RT1/J4, U1, Q1, J2/J3 | Heat NTC above about 40.6°C | TEC/fan on, D3 on | LOAD_SW pulled low, load receives about 12V |
| Cool hysteresis test | RT1/J4, U1 | Let NTC cool | Output remains on until about 35.3°C | No rapid chatter around 40°C |
| Open sensor fail-safe | J4 open | Disconnect NTC | Output off | TEMP_SENSE pulled high, GATE_DRV near 0V |
Table
| Measurement | Location | Expected Value | Tolerance | Instrument |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No-load input current | 12V supply | <20mA excluding LED/load | approximate | Bench supply/current meter |
| TEMP_SENSE at 25°C | J4 P1 | ~6.0V | depends on NTC tolerance | Multimeter |
| TEMP_SENSE at 40°C | J4 P1 | ~4.16V | depends on NTC tolerance | Multimeter |
| VREF off-state | U1 INPUTSA_2 | ~4.09V | resistor tolerance | Multimeter |
| VREF on-state | U1 INPUTSA_2 | ~4.69V | resistor tolerance | Multimeter |
| TEC/fan output on | J2/J3 across pins | ~12V | adapter/load dependent | Multimeter |
Table
| Test Section | Result | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Inspection | [ ] Pass / [ ] Fail | |
| Power Rails | [ ] Pass / [ ] Fail | |
| Critical Signals | [ ] Pass / [ ] Fail | |
| Connectors | [ ] Pass / [ ] Fail | |
| Programming | N/A | No MCU |
| Functional Validation | [ ] Pass / [ ] Fail |
Prerequisites
1. Visual Inspection
2. Power Rail Verification
3. Critical Signal Verification
4. Connector and Interface Tests
5. Programming and Debug Interface
6. Functional Validation
7. Expected Measurements Reference
Pass/Fail Summary