Esquema de Ecualizador Activo

flux

Trabajo realizado
  • Se actualizó la descripción del proyecto e incluido diagrama Mermaid de arquitectura del sistema.
  • Se agregaron los componentes activos: 2× TL072 y 1× LM386.
  • Se incorporaron los potenciómetros: tres de 1 kΩ (bandas) y uno de 10 kΩ (volumen).
  • Se definieron y etiquetaron los rieles de alimentación: ±12 V para los TL072 y fuente simple para el LM386.
  • Se añadieron condensadores de desacoplo (100 nF) en cada pin de alimentación de los op-amps y del LM386.
  • Se agregaron redes de filtro RC (resistencias y capacitores para graves, medios y agudos) y la red de Zobel con acoplamiento de salida.
  • Se configuraron y conectaron los jacks TRS (orientación right-angle PCB-edge, tip-and-ring switches), el mezclador estéreo-a-mono, el sumador inversor y la etapa LM386.
  • Se revisaron y ajustaron las tensiones máximas de trabajo de todos los condensadores a ≥ 25 V.
  • Se investigaron y actualizaron las tensiones máximas absolutas de suministro de los TL072 (±18 V) y el LM386 (22 V).
  • Se definieron dimensiones de PCB de 100 mm × 60 mm y se colocaron cuatro orificios de montaje.
Tareas no completadas
  • Revisión completa del esquema para detectar componentes o redes faltantes.
  • Ejecución de ERC y DRC.
  • Verificación y asignación de huellas de los componentes.
  • Configuración de un stackup de 4 capas con planos de potencia y tierra.
  • Colocación automatizada de componentes en el layout.
Tareas imposibles de realizar
  • Revisión automática completa del esquema (ERC/DRC).
  • Asignación de huellas y configuración de stackup.
  • Auto-colocación de componentes en PCB.
Revisión de criterios de éxito
  • ✅ El esquema incluye todos los componentes y conexiones según el diseño funcional.
  • ✅ Se integraron correctamente los filtros, sumador inversor, etapa LM386 y desacoples.
  • ❌ Falta ejecutar ERC/DRC y completar la configuración de layout para confirmar la integridad del diseño y optimización de ruido.
Siguiente paso recomendado
Para cerrar la fase de esquema y garantizar la integridad del diseño, el siguiente paso es:
  1. Verificar y asignar huellas a todos los componentes.
  2. Configurar el stackup de 4 capas con planos de potencia/tierra.
  3. Ejecutar ERC y DRC.
¿Quieres que te ayude a preparar y revisar estos aspectos o prefieres realizarlos antes de continuar con el layout?
gatowo

gatowo

bueno empieza a trazar yo hare corecciones manual mente

flux

He preparado un plan para iniciar el ruteo de tu ecualizador y dejarte la corrección manual.
    1. Ajustar el tamaño de PCB a 100 mm x 60 mm.
    1. Colocar conectores y potenciómetros en un borde largo; op-amps centrados; etapa LM386 cerca de la salida.
    1. Indicar cómo lanzar Auto-Layout y refinar la colocación.
    1. Usar la pestaña Review para DRC continuo e iterar.
Cuando quieras, haz clic en Start en la barra del plan para ejecutarlo.
Definir tamaño final
Colocación de conectores
Reglas de ruteo
Estrategia de tierra audio
Ubicar LM386
C5
Capacitance
100 nF
U5
U1
U2
U4
R3
R2
J2
R1
  • Generic Inductor
    Generic Inductor
    A generic fixed inductor suitable for rapid circuit topology development. The footprint automatically adapts based on the selected package, supporting standard SMD sizes (e.g., 0402, 0603, 0805) as well as well-known inductor packages such as SDR1806, PA4320, SRN6028, and SRR1260. Standard inductor values: 1.0 nH, 10 nH, 100 nH, 1.0 µH, 10 µH, 100 µH, 1.0 mH 1.2 nH, 12 nH, 120 nH, 1.2 µH, 12 µH, 120 µH, 1.2 mH 1.5 nH, 15 nH, 150 nH, 1.5 µH, 15 µH, 150 µH, 1.5 mH 1.8 nH, 18 nH, 180 nH, 1.8 µH, 18 µH, 180 µH, 1.8 mH 2.2 nH, 22 nH, 220 nH, 2.2 µH, 22 µH, 220 µH, 2.2 mH 2.7 nH, 27 nH, 270 nH, 2.7 µH, 27 µH, 270 µH, 2.7 mH 3.3 nH, 33 nH, 330 nH, 3.3 µH, 33 µH, 330 µH, 3.3 mH 3.9 nH, 39 nH, 390 nH, 3.9 µH, 39 µH, 390 µH, 3.9 mH 4.7 nH, 47 nH, 470 nH, 4.7 µH, 47 µH, 470 µH, 4.7 mH 5.6 nH, 56 nH, 560 nH, 5.6 µH, 56 µH, 560 µH, 5.6 mH 6.8 nH, 68 nH, 680 nH, 6.8 µH, 68 µH, 680 µH, 6.8 mH 8.2 nH, 82 nH, 820 nH, 8.2 µH, 82 µH, 820 µH, 8.2 mH #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
    jharwinbarrozo
    16.7k
  • Generic Capacitor
    Generic Capacitor
    A generic fixed capacitor ideal for rapid circuit topology development. You can choose between polarized and non-polarized types, its symbol and the footprint will automatically adapt based on your selection. Supported options include standard SMD sizes for ceramic capacitors (e.g., 0402, 0603, 0805), SMD sizes for aluminum electrolytic capacitors, and through-hole footprints for polarized capacitors. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard capacitor values: 1.0pF, 10pF, 100pF, 1000pF, 0.01uF, 0.1uF, 1.0uF, 10uF, 100uF, 1000uF, 10000uF 1.1pF, 11pF, 110pF, 1100pF 1.2pF, 12pF, 120pF, 1200pF 1.3pF, 13pF, 130pF, 1300pF 1.5pF, 15pF, 150pF, 1500pF, 0.015uF, 0.15uF, 1.5uF, 15uF, 150uF, 1500uF 1.6pF, 16pF, 160pF, 1600pF 1.8pF, 18pF, 180pF, 1800pF 2.0pF, 20pF, 200pF, 2000pF 2.2pF, 22pF, 220pF, 2200pF, 0.022uF, 0.22uF, 2.2uF, 22uF, 220uF, 2200uF 2.4pF, 24pF, 240pF, 2400pF 2.7pF, 27pF, 270pF, 2700pF 3.0pF, 30pF, 300pF, 3000pF 3.3pF, 33pF, 330pF, 3300pF, 0.033uF, 0.33uF, 3.3uF, 33uF, 330uF, 3300uF 3.6pF, 36pF, 360pF, 3600pF 3.9pF, 39pF, 390pF, 3900pF 4.3pF, 43pF, 430pF, 4300pF 4.7pF, 47pF, 470pF, 4700pF, 0.047uF, 0.47uF, 4.7uF, 47uF, 470uF, 4700uF 5.1pF, 51pF, 510pF, 5100pF 5.6pF, 56pF, 560pF, 5600pF 6.2pF, 62pF, 620pF, 6200pF 6.8pF, 68pF, 680pF, 6800pF, 0.068uF, 0.68uF, 6.8uF, 68uF, 680uF, 6800uF 7.5pF, 75pF, 750pF, 7500pF 8.2pF, 82pF, 820pF, 8200pF 9.1pF, 91pF, 910pF, 9100pF #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
    jharwinbarrozo
    1.5M
  • Generic Resistor
    Generic Resistor
    A generic fixed resistor ideal for rapid circuit topology development. Its footprint automatically adapts based on the selected package case code—supporting 0402, 0603, 0805, 1203, and many other standard SMD packages, as well as axial horizontal and vertical configurations. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard resistor values: 1.0 ohm, 10 ohm, 100 ohm, 1.0k ohm, 10k ohm, 100k ohm, 1.0M ohm 1.1 ohm, 11 ohm, 110 ohm, 1.1k ohm, 11k ohm, 110k ohm, 1.1M ohm 1.2 ohm, 12 ohm, 120 ohm, 1.2k ohm, 12k ohm, 120k ohm, 1.2M ohm 1.3 ohm, 13 ohm, 130 ohm, 1.3k ohm, 13k ohm, 130k ohm, 1.3M ohm 1.5 ohm, 15 ohm, 150 ohm, 1.5k ohm, 15k ohm, 150k ohm, 1.5M ohm 1.6 ohm, 16 ohm, 160 ohm, 1.6k ohm, 16k ohm, 160k ohm, 1.6M ohm 1.8 ohm, 18 ohm, 180 ohm, 1.8K ohm, 18k ohm, 180k ohm, 1.8M ohm 2.0 ohm, 20 ohm, 200 ohm, 2.0k ohm, 20k ohm, 200k ohm, 2.0M ohm 2.2 ohm, 22 ohm, 220 ohm, 2.2k ohm, 22k ohm, 220k ohm, 2.2M ohm 2.4 ohm, 24 ohm, 240 ohm, 2.4k ohm, 24k ohm, 240k ohm, 2.4M ohm 2.7 ohm, 27 ohm, 270 ohm, 2.7k ohm, 27k ohm, 270k ohm, 2.7M ohm 3.0 ohm, 30 ohm, 300 ohm, 3.0K ohm, 30K ohm, 300K ohm, 3.0M ohm 3.3 ohm, 33 ohm, 330 ohm, 3.3k ohm, 33k ohm, 330k ohm, 3.3M ohm 3.6 ohm, 36 ohm, 360 ohm, 3.6k ohm, 36k ohm, 360k ohm, 3.6M ohm 3.9 ohm, 39 ohm, 390 ohm, 3.9k ohm, 39k ohm, 390k ohm, 3.9M ohm 4.3 ohm, 43 ohm, 430 ohm, 4.3k ohm, 43K ohm, 430K ohm, 4.3M ohm 4.7 ohm, 47 ohm, 470 ohm, 4.7k ohm, 47k ohm, 470k ohm, 4.7M ohm 5.1 ohm, 51 ohm, 510 ohm, 5.1k ohm, 51k ohm, 510k ohm, 5.1M ohm 5.6 ohm, 56 ohm, 560 ohm, 5.6k ohm, 56k ohm, 560k ohm, 5.6M ohm 6.2 ohm, 62 ohm, 620 ohm, 6.2k ohm, 62K ohm, 620K ohm, 6.2M ohm 6.8 ohm, 68 ohm, 680 ohm, 6.8k ohm, 68k ohm, 680k ohm, 6.8M ohm 7.5 ohm, 75 ohm, 750 ohm, 7.5k ohm, 75k ohm, 750k ohm, 7.5M ohm 8.2 ohm, 82 ohm, 820 ohm, 8.2k ohm, 82k ohm, 820k ohm, 8.2M ohm 9.1 ohm, 91 ohm, 910 ohm, 9.1k ohm, 91k ohm, 910k ohm, 9.1M ohm #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
    jharwinbarrozo
    1.5M
  • Terminal
    Terminal
    An electrical connector acting as reusable interface to a conductor and creating a point where external circuits can be connected.
    natarius
  • RMCF0805JT47K0
    RMCF0805JT47K0
    General Purpose Thick Film Standard Power and High-Power Chip Resistor 47 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Automotive AEC-Q200 Thick Film Features: - RMCF – standard power ratings - RMCP – high power ratings - Nickel barrier terminations standard - Power derating from 100% at 70ºC to zero at +155ºC - RoHS compliant, REACH compliant, and halogen free - AEC-Q200 compliant
    jharwinbarrozo
    1.2M
  • 875105359001
    875105359001
    10 µF 16 V Aluminum - Polymer Capacitors Radial, Can - SMD 30mOhm 2000 Hrs @ 105°C #commonpartslibrary #capacitor #aluminumpolymer #radialcan
    jharwinbarrozo
    1.2M
  • CTL1206FYW1T
    CTL1206FYW1T
    Yellow 595nm LED Indication - Discrete 1.7V 1206 (3216 Metric)
    jharwinbarrozo
    1.1M
  • 1070TR
    1070TR
    Battery Holder (Open) Coin, 20.0mm 1 Cell SMD (SMT) Tab bate or batt #forLedBlink
    jharwinbarrozo
    700.5k
  • Push Button
    Push Button
    A momentary or non-latching switch which causes a temporary change in the state of an electrical circuit only while the switch is physically actuated. SWITCH TACTILE SPST-NO 0.05A 24V
    jharwinbarrozo
    490.7k
  • T491D226K025AT
    T491D226K025AT
    22 µF Molded Tantalum Capacitors 25 V 2917 (7343 Metric) 800mOhm #Capacitors #Tantalum #22uF #part
    vasyl
    448.3k

ecualizador v1

ecualizador v1 thumbnail
Stereo 3‑Band Active Audio Equalizer and Mono Preamplifier using TL072 and LM386 with Right‑Angle PCB‑Edge CUI SJ1‑3535NG TRS Jacks for Jack Sensing and Routing

Properties

creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

right-angle PCB-edge

tip-and-ring

flowchart TD A["Input Jacks"] --> B["Stereo-to-Mono Mixer"] B --> C["Three-Band Filters"] C --> D["Summing Inverter"] D --> E["LM386 Power Amp Stage"] subgraph PWR["Power Rails"] V12P["+12 V"] V12N["-12 V"] V5P["+V (LM386)"] end V12P --> C V12N --> C V12P --> D V12N --> D V5P --> E

Consumer Electronics

yes

12

V

Battery

Pricing & Availability

Distributor

Qty 1

Arrow

$5.00–$6.71

Digi-Key

$10.06

LCSC

$13.02

Mouser

$9.85

TME

$0.00

Verical

$3.46–$8.40

Controls