Regenerative Braking Design Discussion


I’ll create the schematic from the selected regenerative-braking power path: add the main ICs/connectors/protection/passives, wire the six stages, then run a design review for obvious schematic issues.
I renamed the project and am adding the main power-path components plus connectors and support passives now.
The generator inputs, bridge rectifiers, TVS clamp, supercapacitor equivalent, bleeder, and protected bus are wired; I’m wiring the charger, battery, and load rails next.
Created the full schematic for the regenerative braking charger and renamed the project to Regenerative Braking Charger. I added/wired the motor inputs, dual bridge rectifiers, TVS clamp, supercapacitor equivalent, BQ25750 charger stage with external MOSFETs, 2S battery connector/protection, 5 V rail, 3.3 V RC522 rail, LCD/MCU/RFID connectors, and support passives.
Open items:
  • BQ25750 bootstrap/compensation/feedback values still need datasheet-final tuning before layout.
  • Supercapacitor bank is represented as an equivalent C1; final cell count, balancing, fuse, ESR, and discharge timing need sizing.
  • I2C is pulled to 3.3 V for IC safety; add level shifting if your LCD module forces 5 V I2C pull-ups.
Suggested next steps:
  1. Finalize BQ25750 component values from the TI datasheet.
  2. Size the supercapacitor bank from expected braking energy.
  3. Move to PCB layout/placement after those values are locked.
  4. Use the new Board Bring-Up Plan for first-power validation.
Finalize charger and layout
Finalize BQ25750 values
Size supercapacitor bank
Add safety protections
Proceed to placement