Power Budget
3.3 V rail preliminary worst-case budget
The regulator design target is ≥1.2 A usable at 3.3 V; a 2 A-class regulator is preferred for transient and thermal margin.
Input-current reflection
At 12 V minimum input and 88% conservative buck efficiency:
I_IN = (3.3 V × 1.125 A) / (12 V × 0.88) = 0.352 A.
Allowing startup, capacitor charging, tolerance, and future expansion, size the protected input path and connector for at least 1 A continuous; choose overcurrent protection with appropriate hot-temperature derating.
Voltage and transient assumptions
- Nominal input: 12–24 VDC.
- Power-stage parts require margin above 24 V; 50–65 V regulator and input capacitors are preferred.
- TVS clamp must remain below regulator absolute maximum at the actual surge curr...