There’s still a moderate amount left before this is a full manufacturable board. The first-pass schematic is started, but we are not ready for PCB layout/manufacturing yet.
Main things still left to figure out
Display connection
Exact Waveshare 6.25" DSI LCD-B connector pinout
DSI lane count
Backlight power/current
Touch interface, if any
Correct FPC connector part
Battery and power
Exact 10,000 mAh battery pack
Battery connector/current rating
Battery protection/NTC details
Confirm charger settings for that pack
Validate 5 V boost converter can handle CM5 + LTE + display + USB-A peaks
Protection parts
USB-C ESD protection
USB-A USB 3.0 ESD protection
HDMI ESD protection
SIM card ESD protection
Possibly battery/input fuse or protection
Regulator final values
Final inductor part numbers
Capacitor voltage/package choices
TPS61288 compensation check
Thermal/current margin check
Layout-sensitive switching-node constraints
CM5 details
Decide whether to add RTC backup for CM5 VBAT
Decide whether to expose nRPIBOOT/service pads
Confirm GPIO assignments for LTE, audio, IMU, keyboard wake
LTE/SIM7600 details
Confirm exact SIM7600G-H-M.2 hardware guide handling for VDD_AUX and VDD_1V8
Main-board FPC is planned, but keyboard PCB itself still needs to be designed
Need switch/keycap sourcing
Need keyboard RP2040 schematic/firmware pin map finalized
Mechanical basics
Rough board size
Port locations
Battery location
Screen/keyboard placement constraints
Mounting holes
Antenna placement/keepouts
PCB layout setup
Stackup choice, likely 6-layer because of USB 3.0, HDMI, MIPI DSI, RF, and power density
Controlled-impedance rules
Differential-pair rules
Power trace/current rules
Thermal copper areas
Bring-up and manufacturing prep
Test pads
Debug headers
Board bring-up checklist
BOM cleanup
Footprint review
DRC
Gerbers/BOM/pick-and-place
My estimate
Schematic is roughly 55–65% figured out.
Full board readiness is more like 30–40% complete, because layout, power validation, protection, display details, and mechanical constraints are still significant.
The biggest blockers are:
Exact display connector/pinout
Exact battery pack
Power validation for the 5 V rail
ESD/protection parts
Mechanical board size/port placement
Keyboard PCB design
Once those are decided, the remaining work becomes much more straightforward.
Status: Draft / architecture review required before schematic capture. Updated direction: Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 carrier, tablet-style battery, custom keyboard PCB based on M5Stack CardKB proportions, and Waveshare 6.25inch DSI LCD (B) as the display candidate.
A portable Linux cyberdeck built around a Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 carrier board with LTE/GNSS connectivity, LoRa, USB-C PD charging plus USB 2.0 gadget/rpiboot data, USB-A 3.0 host, HDMI, a Waveshare DSI display, split custom keyboard PCB, microSD storage, mono speaker, and compact clamshell battery power.
Intended Use
Portable Linux computer / cyberdeck prototype.
User-facing compute, networking, radio, display, keyboard, audio, and battery operation.
Current stage: requirements capture and architecture selection; schematic capture should not begin until the compute module, screen/keyboard interface, and battery architecture are confirmed.
What the Device Should Do
Boot and run Linux on Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5.
Use selected CM5 SKU SC1598 / CM5108000: 8 GB RAM, Lite / 0 GB eMMC, wireless.
Support LTE Cat-4 cellular data and GNSS using a SIM7600G-H-M.2 module.
Support LoRa using an RP2040-LoRa development board with SX1262.
Provide one USB-C port for power and data.
Provide one USB-A 3.0 host port.
Provide one HDMI port.
Connect to the specified screen/keyboard assembly.
Drive a small speaker.
Operate from a battery connection and support charging/power-path behavior.
Main Features
Table
Feature
Baseline Direction
Status
Main compute
Raspberry Pi CM5 SC1598 / CM5108000, 8 GB RAM, Lite / 0 GB eMMC, wireless
Selected
Cellular/GNSS
SIM7600G-H-M.2 over USB 2.0, with SIM socket and antennas
Feasible, needs exact carrier details
LoRa
Waveshare RP2040-LoRa daughterboard, preferably as pluggable module
Feasible, band decision needed
USB-C
PD sink/UFP charging plus USB 2.0 device/gadget/rpiboot data
Candidate selected; SOM compatibility must be checked
Keyboard
2-layer keyboard PCB, 60-key tactile/keycap matrix, RP2040 + QMK, USB HID over FPC
Confirmed
Storage
microSD card slot connected to CM5 Lite SDIO storage interface
Direction selected
Audio
I2S or USB audio to small class-D speaker amplifier
Needs compute platform interface and speaker spec
Battery
2S Li-ion or USB-C PD power-bank style architecture recommended
User decision needed
System Architecture
Recommended baseline: design a custom carrier around Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5. CM5 already includes the processor, LPDDR4x, PMIC sequencing, boot-critical hardware, and Raspberry Pi software support. The carrier handles battery power, USB, LTE/GNSS M.2, LoRa, display, keyboard, audio, and external connectors.
Diagram
Hardware Subsystems
Compute
Selected direction: Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 carrier board.
CM5 variants support 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB, and 16 GB LPDDR4x; use 8 GB minimum.
Selected CM5 is Lite / 0 GB eMMC, so the carrier will provide a microSD card slot for boot/storage.
Selected CM5 is wireless-capable, so enclosure antenna clearance or external antenna strategy must be handled.
CM5 main input is 5 V and the carrier power system must support CM5 peak current plus display, USB, LTE, speaker, and battery charging loads.
Interface: Raspberry Pi-style 2-lane MIPI DSI plus I2C touch.
Power: 5 V panel power plus 3.3 V/I2C side signals per Waveshare pinout.
Advantage: documented for Raspberry Pi DSI overlays, making CM5 a better match than an arbitrary RK3588 SOM.
Verify exact CM5 DSI connector mapping/cable orientation before schematic capture.
Keyboard
Reference: M5Stack Unit CardKB / CardKB v1.1.
Reference interface: I2C at address 0x5F over HY2.0-4P/Grove-style connector with GND, 5 V, SDA, SCL.
Reference size: approximately 84–88 mm x 54 mm x 5 mm depending revision.
User direction: design a custom keyboard PCB slightly longer than CardKB.
Recommended implementation: direct-wired keyboard matrix on the main board, scanned by a small onboard keyboard MCU, exposed to CM5 as USB HID with optional wake/power sideband GPIO.
USB
USB-C role is currently ambiguous and must be defined before schematic capture.
USB-A 3.0 requires a compute platform with USB 3.x host capability and controlled-impedance routing.
Internal peripherals may exceed available host ports; likely need a USB 2.0 hub for LTE, keyboard/touch, LoRa, and debug if these are USB.
HDMI
External HDMI is feasible but requires 100 ohm differential routing, ESD protection, DDC, hot-plug detect, connector shield strategy, and 5 V HDMI power.
If the internal screen also needs HDMI, the compute platform must support multiple display outputs or the design must choose between internal display and external HDMI.
Audio
Small speaker path should use a dedicated class-D amplifier.
Interface depends on compute platform: I2S preferred if exposed; USB audio is fallback.
Speaker impedance and power target are needed.
Interfaces and Connections
Table
Interface
Proposed Electrical Path
Notes
USB-C
USB-C connector + CC/PD controller + ESD + power path
If using SOM/SBC: custom carrier board likely 6 layers minimum due USB 3.0, HDMI, LTE USB, RF, and power integrity.
If raw RK3588S2 + LPDDR4x is chosen: expect 8+ layer HDI/microvia design, controlled impedance, DDR simulation/validation, and substantially higher cost/risk.
RF antennas and M.2 connector placement must be considered with the enclosure, display metalwork, and battery location.
Firmware-Relevant Hardware Requirements
Linux BSP support depends on selected RK3588S2/SOM/SBC vendor.
Need serial console/debug access.
LTE should be exposed to Linux as USB modem interface; support ModemManager/NetworkManager where possible.
Keyboard/display drivers depend on the actual interface of the screen/keyboard assembly.
Physical Design Expectations
Keyboard assembly likely dominates product size; candidate AKP846 dimensions found around 371 x 219 x 21 mm.
Need exact enclosure size, mounting hole locations, connector exits, battery location, antenna locations, speaker port, cooling path, and SIM access.
RK3588-class SoC needs heat spreader or conduction path.
Important Design Decisions
Use SOM/SBC for compute rather than raw RK3588S2 + LPDDR4x for the first prototype.
Treat SIM7600G-H-M.2 as a high-burst-current RF module requiring a dedicated 3.8 V-class supply and RF-aware layout.
Treat the RP2040-LoRa board as a daughterboard unless the user wants to integrate the LoRa circuit directly.
Do not design display/keyboard connector circuitry until the exact interface is documented.
Use at least a 6-layer carrier PCB for the high-speed/RF carrier approach.
Assumptions
Prototype-first design, not immediate production certification.
Linux runs on a purchased RK3588S2/RK3588-class module/SBC.
Cellular modem is USB-connected.
LoRa board can be connected as a daughterboard.
Screen/keyboard assembly is used as a purchased module rather than reverse-engineered internally.
Battery is rechargeable Li-ion/LiPo with charging from USB-C.
Open Decisions / Questions for User
Keyboard final layout drawing: 60-key legend, Fn map, tact/keycap part selection.
Enclosure CAD kickoff: hinge, SMA bulkhead locations, antenna keepouts, service hatch.
RJ45 Ethernet is omitted.
Should the custom keyboard enumerate as USB HID, I2C, or both?
What keyboard switch/key technology and approximate size should be used?
USB-C role is confirmed as PD sink/UFP charge plus USB 2.0 data, not USB 3.0 and not full dual-role/source.
Is HDMI for external output only, or should the internal DSI display and external HDMI work simultaneously?
Which LoRa frequency band is required: 433/470, 868, or 915 MHz?
Do you want internal antennas or external SMA connectors for LTE/GNSS/LoRa?
What speaker impedance/power target and enclosure size/shape should be used?
Change Notes
Initial specification created from user requirements.
Project renamed to Linux Cyberdeck.
Architecture risk review added: raw RK3588S2 + LPDDR4x is not recommended for the first prototype.
Updated per user direction: switched from RK3588-class SOM carrier to Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 carrier using attached CM5 datasheet, retaining tablet-style battery, M5Stack CardKB as keyboard size/interface reference, custom keyboard PCB, and Waveshare 6.25inch DSI LCD (B) display candidate.
Updated per user direction: selected DigiKey SC1598 / CM5108000 CM5 Lite wireless 8 GB module, USB-C charging+data, microSD instead of NVMe, and direct-wired custom keyboard via onboard keyboard MCU.
Updated per confirmed decisions attachment: USB-C data is USB 2.0 gadget/rpiboot, battery is 1S2P 8500 mAh verified pack, keyboard is split RP2040/QMK PCB, and only keyboard layout plus enclosure CAD kickoff remain open.