超声波信号采集与发射设计

当前实时检查发现 71 个 airwire、28 个重叠铜和 1 个悬空走线;我会先删除这些冲突/残留走线,再重新布线,否则直接布线会继续失败。
残留走线在多轮删除后仍持续暴露新的重叠点;我会改为按受影响网络清除旧路由,再重新布线这些网络,避免逐段删除反复产生残留。
阻塞项已清掉:当前只剩 airwire,未再看到重叠铜或悬空走线。我现在启动自动布线来消除空中电线。
已完成清理:重叠铜和悬空/残留走线已清除,当前主要剩余问题是 airwire。已启动自动布线,但额度用尽,任务暂停。
当前状态:
  • 已清掉多轮残留走线/重叠铜阻塞项。
  • 复查后进入自动布线前只剩 airwire。
  • 自动布线任务已启动但因额度不足暂停,任务 ID:auto-layout-249bbf96-74ec-46e3-abf4-b9b06aade4ab
下一步:补充额度后继续/重启自动布线,然后复查 ERC/DRC,目标把 airwire 清零。
定位 airwire
列出未布线网络
检查封装引脚
优化布线优先级
U1
C12
Capacitance
100nF
U1 PD0 - U3 CONVST_A
U8 IN1- - R6 P2
U4 VO - U7 IN_A
L1 P2 - U1 VDDA
U1 PA4 - U2 ~FSYNC
U1 VCAP_1 - C7 P1
J2 1 - U1 VDD
U1 VCAP_2 - C8 P1
U1 VCAP_2 - C8 P1
U1 VREF+ - U2 VDD
U1 PB15 - U3 DB8/DOUT_B
U1 PA7 - U2 SDATA
U3 V1 - R5 P2
C20
Capacitance
100nF
U7 OUT_B - J9 2
C4
Capacitance
100nF
J7 1 - U3 AVCC
U3 AVCC - U8 V+
C27
Capacitance
10uF
U1 PD2 - U3 RESET
U1 PA13 - J6 Pin_3
U5 VDD11 - U6 VDD2
U6 VDD11 - U7 VDD
U4 VDD11 - U5 VDD11
U5 VDD11 - U6 VDD2
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
U1 VCAP_1 - C7 P1
HV_PZT_OUT_P_1000VPK
U3 AVCC - U8 V+
U1 PA13 - J6 Pin_3
U1 VREF+ - U2 VDD
U5 GND22 - U6 GND1
U2 VOUT - R3 P1
J7 2 - U3 AGND
U1 PA8 - U2 MCLK
R4 P2 - D1 A
U3 V1 - R5 P2
R4 P2 - D1 A
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
U1 PA7 - U2 SDATA
C2
Capacitance
100nF
C21
Capacitance
100nF
J3 1 - U4 VDD2
U3 REFIN/REFOUT - C27 P1
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
C24
Capacitance
100nF
U5 VDD11 - U6 VDD2
J3 1 - U4 VDD2
U2 COMP - C13 P1
U5 VDD11 - U6 VDD2
U1 PA10 - J6 Pin_6
U4 VDD11 - U5 VDD11
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
C26
Capacitance
1uF
L1 P2 - U1 VDDA
U5 GND22 - U6 GND1
J3 2 - U4 GND22
U6 VDD11 - U7 VDD
U1 PA5 - U2 SCLK
U3 REFGND - U3 V1GND
C5
Capacitance
100nF
U7 OUT_B - J9 2
U3 AVCC - U8 V+
U1 NRST - R2 P1
U1 PA4 - U2 ~FSYNC
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
J3 1 - U4 VDD2
U1 PA9 - J6 Pin_5
U3 REFGND - U3 V1GND
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
U6 VO - U1 PD5
U5 VDD11 - U6 VDD2
U3 REFIN/REFOUT - C27 P1
R4 P2 - D1 A
J3 2 - U4 GND22
U5 VDD11 - U6 VDD2
U1 PB14 - U3 DB7/DOUT_A
U6 VI - R7 P1
R3 P2 - J8 Pin_1
J7 2 - U3 AGND
C22
Capacitance
100nF
C3
Capacitance
100nF
U4 VO - U7 IN_A
U1 PD4 - U5 VI
J7 1 - U3 AVCC
C13
Capacitance
10nF
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
U1 VREF+ - U2 VDD
AC_L_EXT
U3 REGCAP - C26 P1
U5 GND22 - U6 GND1
L1 P2 - U1 VDDA
HV_PZT_OUT_N_1000VPK
C30
Capacitance
100nF
U1 PA14 - J6 Pin_4
U1 PA10 - J6 Pin_6
U8 IN1- - R6 P2
U4 GND22 - U5 GND22
U3 AVCC - U8 V+
C18
Capacitance
100nF
U3 AVCC - U8 V+
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
U5 VDD11 - U6 VDD2
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
C14
Capacitance
100nF
U1 NRST - R2 P1
U4 GND22 - U5 GND22
C29
Capacitance
100nF
U1 PD2 - U3 RESET
U3 REGCAP - C25 P1
U3 REFCAPB - C28 P1
R4 P2 - D1 A
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
C8
Capacitance
2.2uF
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
U3 AVCC - U8 V+
U1 PA5 - U2 SCLK
U5 VDD11 - U6 VDD2
U5 VDD11 - U6 VDD2
C28
Capacitance
10uF
J2 1 - U1 VDD
U1 PD3 - U4 VI
U1 PB15 - U3 DB8/DOUT_B
U6 VO - U1 PD5
U5 VO - U7 IN_B
U6 VDD11 - U7 VDD
C1
Capacitance
100nF
U3 REGCAP - C25 P1
C31
Capacitance
100nF
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
C19
Capacitance
100nF
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
U5 VDD11 - U6 VDD2
AC_N_EXT
C16
Capacitance
100nF
U5 GND22 - U6 GND1
U7 OUT_A - J9 1
J5 Pin_1 - R4 P1
U2 CAP/2.5V - C11 P1
U1 PB12 - U3 ~CS
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
U1 PD1 - U3 BUSY
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
U5 VDD11 - U6 VDD2
U5 VO - U7 IN_B
U3 AVCC - U8 V+
J3 1 - U4 VDD2
U1 NRST - R2 P1
J2 1 - U1 VDD
U1 BOOT0 - R1 P1
U1 BOOT0 - R1 P1
U1 PA14 - J6 Pin_4
R4 P2 - D1 A
J7 1 - U3 AVCC
U5 GND22 - U6 GND1
U2 VOUT - R3 P1
U3 AVCC - U8 V+
J5 Pin_1 - R4 P1
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
U5 VDD11 - U6 VDD2
U2 CAP/2.5V - C11 P1
U3 REGCAP - C26 P1
U6 VDD11 - U7 VDD
U1 NRST - R2 P1
U1 PA8 - U2 MCLK
U1 PB13 - U3 ~RD~/SCLK
U5 VDD11 - U6 VDD2
C7
Capacitance
2.2uF
C10
Capacitance
10uF
J3 2 - U4 GND22
U1 PB12 - U3 ~CS
U1 PB13 - U3 ~RD~/SCLK
U5 VDD11 - U6 VDD2
U2 COMP - C13 P1
C6
Capacitance
100nF
C11
Capacitance
100nF
C9
Capacitance
100nF
U1 PD3 - U4 VI
U5 GND22 - U6 GND1
U1 PD0 - U3 CONVST_A
C17
Capacitance
100nF
C23
Capacitance
100nF
U1 PB14 - U3 DB7/DOUT_A
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
U3 REFCAPB - C28 P1
U1 PA9 - J6 Pin_5
C25
Capacitance
1uF
U1 PD1 - U3 BUSY
U6 VI - R7 P1
U6 VDD11 - U7 VDD
J2 1 - U1 VDD
U1 PD4 - U5 VI
U7 OUT_A - J9 1
R3 P2 - J8 Pin_1
U5 VDD11 - U6 VDD2
U3 V8GND - U8 V-
U1 VSS - U2 DGND
U6 GND22 - C1 P2
U6 GND22 - C1 P2
U6 GND22 - C1 P2
U6 GND22 - C1 P2
U6 GND22 - C1 P2
U6 GND22 - C1 P2
U6 GND22 - C1 P2
U6 GND22 - C1 P2
GND
GND
U6 GND22 - C1 P2
U6 GND22 - C1 P2
U1 VSS - U2 DGND
GND
U6 GND22 - C1 P2
GND
U6 GND22 - C1 P2
U6 GND22 - C1 P2
U6 GND22 - C1 P2
U1 VSS - U2 DGND
U1 VSS - U2 DGND
U6 GND22 - C1 P2
U3 OS2 - U3 DB15/BYTE_SEL
U6 GND22 - C1 P2
U6 GND22 - C1 P2
U6 GND22 - C1 P2
U1 VSS - U2 DGND
U3 OS2 - U3 DB15/BYTE_SEL
R1
Resistance
10kΩ
J9
J6
D2
J7
D1
J4
U5
R4
Resistance
1kΩ
U2
J8
U8
J2
U6
L1
Inductance
100Ω@100MHz ferrite bead placeholder H
R5
Resistance
100Ω
R7
Resistance
10kΩ
U7
U4
R3
Resistance
200Ω
U3
J3
J1
J5
R2
Resistance
10kΩ
R6
Resistance
1MΩ

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Pre-Routing Isolation Clearance Check
Context
Project: 1kV ultrasonic pulser and synchronous acquisition system.
Board setup at time of check:
  • Board size: 100 mm x 80 mm
  • Stackup: Standard 4-layer / 4 copper layers
  • Routing status: not routed yet
  • High-voltage output target: 1000 Vpk at the piezo transducer terminals
  • Estimated piezo peak reactive current at 500 kHz: about 14.9 A peak
Latest review timestamp
Latest checks were re-run on 2026-05-16 during the pre-routing optimization pass.
DRC / ERC result summary
Fixed during this pass
  • STM32 unused GPIO floating-pin ERC warnings were cleared by explicitly marking the unused GPIO pins as No Connect.
  • No missing footprint errors were found.
  • No invalid layer assignment errors were found.
  • No overlapping copper, overlapping trace, overlapping fill, protected intrusion, dangling trace, or floating copper errors were found.
  • No remaining ERC warnings/errors were found after the No Connect cleanup.
Remaining DRC item
  • Airwires remain because the board is intentionally not routed yet.
  • This is expected before routing and is not a placement/isolation defect.
  • The last full DRC view showed 198 airwire checks after the ERC cleanup.
Placement and isolation observations
Connector placement:
  • J1 is at the upper-left board edge.
  • J4 is at the upper-right board edge.
  • Board dimensions are 100 mm x 80 mm, with both connectors kept on the top edge and separated laterally.
Approximate clearances from current layout coordinates:
  • J1 to J4 edge-to-edge horizontal spacing: about 75.4 mm.
  • J4 to nearest isolated drive-side active region: about 16.6 mm vertical clearance, about 18 mm diagonal body clearance to the nearest nearby component body.
  • J1 to nearest low-voltage/service region: about 24.3 mm vertical clearance.
  • Total component fill ratio is about 24.4%, so there is enough routing room to maintain conservative keepouts around high-voltage and mains boundary nets.
High-voltage and isolation limitations
Important: the layout currently does not contain an actual milled isolation slot/cutout geometry. The current check verifies spacing and absence of copper/layout DRC violations before routing. If a physical isolation slot is required for the 1000 Vpk and mains boundary, it should be added before routing and then DRC should be re-run.
Recommended routing constraints before auto-routing:
  • Keep high-voltage PZT output routing on the top-side high-voltage zone near J4 only.
  • Do not route low-voltage MCU, ADC, DDS, debug, or analog receive nets through the top high-voltage corridor.
  • Keep copper pour out of the high-voltage clearance corridor unless explicitly assigned as guarded/isolated copper.
  • Route high-voltage output nets manually or with explicit wide-clearance constraints rather than generic signal-width routing.
  • Preserve the separation between mains/external power boundary at J1 and low-voltage domains.
Current conclusion
The design is clean for pre-routing placement and isolation review except for expected unrouted airwires. ERC is clean after marking unused MCU GPIO pins as No Connect. The board should not be considered manufacturing-ready until routing is complete, high-voltage clearance rules are enforced, and any required physical isolation slot is added and verified.
  • Context

  • Latest review timestamp

  • DRC / ERC result summary

  • Fixed during this pass

  • Remaining DRC item

  • Placement and isolation observations

  • High-voltage and isolation limitations

  • Current conclusion

1kV 超声波脉冲发射与同步采集装置 thumbnail
220VAC 输入、隔离式 1kV 超声波瞬态发射与同步采集系统,支持 0–1MHz 五周期汉明窗正弦突发波形。

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