• Terminal
    Terminal
    An electrical connector acting as reusable interface to a conductor and creating a point where external circuits can be connected.
  • Ground
    A common return path for electric current. Commonly known as ground.
  • Net Portal
    A net identifier used to create connectivity to other Net Portal with the same designator. #portal
  • Power Net Portal
    Power net portal is a special schematic object used to define a power or ground net. Power ports allow you to conveniently indicate a power net at any location in the design. Power nets of the same designator automatically connect throughout your design #portal #power
  • Generic Resistor
    A generic fixed resistor for rapid developing circuit topology. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard resistor values: 1.0Ω 10Ω 100Ω 1.0kΩ 10kΩ 100kΩ 1.0MΩ 1.1Ω 11Ω 110Ω 1.1kΩ 11kΩ 110kΩ 1.1MΩ 1.2Ω 12Ω 120Ω 1.2kΩ 12kΩ 120kΩ 1.2MΩ 1.3Ω 13Ω 130Ω 1.3kΩ 13kΩ 130kΩ 1.3MΩ 1.5Ω 15Ω 150Ω 1.5kΩ 15kΩ 150kΩ 1.5MΩ 1.6Ω 16Ω 160Ω 1.6kΩ 16kΩ 160kΩ 1.6MΩ 1.8Ω 18Ω 180Ω 1.8KΩ 18kΩ 180kΩ 1.8MΩ 2.0Ω 20Ω 200Ω 2.0kΩ 20kΩ 200kΩ 2.0MΩ 2.2Ω 22Ω 220Ω 2.2kΩ 22kΩ 220kΩ 2.2MΩ 2.4Ω 24Ω 240Ω 2.4kΩ 24kΩ 240kΩ 2.4MΩ 2.7Ω 27Ω 270Ω 2.7kΩ 27kΩ 270kΩ 2.7MΩ 3.0Ω 30Ω 300Ω 3.0KΩ 30KΩ 300KΩ 3.0MΩ 3.3Ω 33Ω 330Ω 3.3kΩ 33kΩ 330kΩ 3.3MΩ 3.6Ω 36Ω 360Ω 3.6kΩ 36kΩ 360kΩ 3.6MΩ 3.9Ω 39Ω 390Ω 3.9kΩ 39kΩ 390kΩ 3.9MΩ 4.3Ω 43Ω 430Ω 4.3kΩ 43KΩ 430KΩ 4.3MΩ 4.7Ω 47Ω 470Ω 4.7kΩ 47kΩ 470kΩ 4.7MΩ 5.1Ω 51Ω 510Ω 5.1kΩ 51kΩ 510kΩ 5.1MΩ 5.6Ω 56Ω 560Ω 5.6kΩ 56kΩ 560kΩ 5.6MΩ 6.2Ω 62Ω 620Ω 6.2kΩ 62KΩ 620KΩ 6.2MΩ 6.8Ω 68Ω 680Ω 6.8kΩ 68kΩ 680kΩ 6.8MΩ 7.5Ω 75Ω 750Ω 7.5kΩ 75kΩ 750kΩ 7.5MΩ 8.2Ω 82Ω 820Ω 8.2kΩ 82kΩ 820kΩ 8.2MΩ 9.1Ω 91Ω 910Ω 9.1kΩ 91kΩ 910kΩ 9.1MΩ #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Capacitor
    A generic fixed capacitor for rapid developing circuit topology. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard capacitor values: 1.0pF 10pF 100pF 1000pF 0.01uF 0.1uF 1.0uF 10uF 100uF 1000uF 10,000uF 1.1pF 11pF 110pF 1100pF 1.2pF 12pF 120pF 1200pF 1.3pF 13pF 130pF 1300pF 1.5pF 15pF 150pF 1500pF 0.015uF 0.15uF 1.5uF 15uF 150uF 1500uF 1.6pF 16pF 160pF 1600pF 1.8pF 18pF 180pF 1800pF 2.0pF 20pF 200pF 2000pF 2.2pF 22pF 20pF 2200pF 0.022uF 0.22uF 2.2uF 22uF 220uF 2200uF 2.4pF 24pF 240pF 2400pF 2.7pF 27pF 270pF 2700pF 3.0pF 30pF 300pF 3000pF 3.3pF 33pF 330pF 3300pF 0.033uF 0.33uF 3.3uF 33uF 330uF 3300uF 3.6pF 36pF 360pF 3600pF 3.9pF 39pF 390pF 3900pF 4.3pF 43pF 430pF 4300pF 4.7pF 47pF 470pF 4700pF 0.047uF 0.47uF 4.7uF 47uF 470uF 4700uF 5.1pF 51pF 510pF 5100pF 5.6pF 56pF 560pF 5600pF 6.2pF 62pF 620pF 6200pF 6.8pF 68pF 680pF 6800pF 0.068uF 0.68uF 6.8uF 68uF 680uF 6800uF 7.5pF 75pF 750pF 7500pF 8.2pF 82pF 820pF 8200pF 9.1pF 91pF 910pF 9100pF #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Inductor
    A generic fixed inductor for rapid developing circuit topology. *You can now change the footprint and 3D model at the top level anytime you want. This is the power of #generics
  • 875105359001
    10uF Capacitor Aluminum Polymer 20% 16V SMD 5x5.3mm #forLedBlink #commonpartslibrary #capacitor #aluminumpolymer #radialcan
  • CTL1206FYW1T
    Yellow 595nm LED Indication - Discrete 1.7V 1206 (3216 Metric) #forLedBlink
  • 1070TR
    Battery Holder (Open) Coin, 20.0mm 1 Cell SMD (SMT) Tab bate or batt #forLedBlink
please explain what SCK, +5V, MOSI, RESET, MISO, ISP do.

@copilot please explain what SCK, +5V, MOSI, RESET, MISO, ISP do.
7mo

Thinking...

7mo
Someone is typing...
C2
Capacitance
4.7u F
MOSI
SCL
MISO
SCK
+5V
C6
Capacitance
1u F
+5V
RED
RST
R4
Resistance
150 Ω
RESET
R7
Resistance
4.7k Ω
START_SW
SCL
TRIG
MOSI
R5
Resistance
0 Ω
+5V
SDA
SCK
ECHO
+5V
ECHO
+5V
RESET
SDA
R6
Resistance
4.7k Ω
TRIG
U1
Not Recommended for New Designs
OLED1
LED_R
MISO
ISP
R3
Resistance
0 Ω
LED_R
R2
Resistance
10k Ω
+5V

Ultrasonic Distance Meter Reference Design

Ultrasonic Distance Meter Reference Design
Description

Created
December 30th 2023
Last updated by vasy_skral
a year ago
1 Contributor(s)
vasy_skral

Controls

Availability & Pricing

DistributorQty 1
Digi-Key$2.41–$2.71
LCSC$3.67–$3.73
Mouser$9.48

Assets

    Thumbnail
  • thumbnail
    Ultrasonic Distance Meter Reference Design-removebg-preview (1).png

    id=Ultrasonic Distance Meter Reference Design-removebg-preview (1)

Simulation

µs

Simulation Speed

@copilot I need to build few project that can be named as Edge computing, what c...
@copilot I need to build few project that can be named as Edge computing, what can it be?
1y
Edge computing refers to computational processing of data at or near the source of data, rather than relying on the cloud at one of a dozen data centers to do all the work. This reduces the amount of data that needs to move across the internet and can be processed locally, reducing latency. It can also improve security as data can be anonymized and processed locally.
Here are some project ideas involving edge computing in the context of electronics design:

  1. Smart Security System: Develop a hardware system that uses cameras and sensors to detect unusual activities and intrusion. It can have an AI processing engine on the edge that identifies potential threats and activates alarms or notifications.
  2. Health Monitoring Wearable: Design a wearable device that monitors vital health parameters such as heart rate, body temperature, blood pressure, etc. This device, using Edge computing, can process health data locally, draw insights, send alerts in emergencies, and just share condensed reports with the cloud or doctor, thereby preserving user privacy and data security.
  3. Agriculture IoT System: Sensors are used in the field to collect data related to weather, soil quality, crop health, etc. The system can locally process and analyze data, make decisions on watering, fertilizing, or detecting diseases, and only send necessary data to farmers.
  4. Smart Home Automation System: A system that control lights, HVAC, security alarm system in your home based on occupancy, usage and time schedule. With edge computing, it can make decisions faster without the need to connect with the cloud while ensuring data privacy within the home.
  5. Autonomous Robot: Create a small autonomous robot, maybe a vacuum cleaner, that uses edge computing to process sensor data, make decisions on where to go, and whether the place is clean or not.
Each of these projects will implement some aspects of edge computing, from basic decision-making tasks to more advanced artificial intelligence tasks. Remember to consider the complexity of processing power and your available computational resources when designing and building these edge computing devices.
1y
can you give me few more specific edge computing projects Smart Home Automation System category?
1y
Sure, here are some more specific project ideas in the Smart Home Automation System category making use of edge computing:

  1. Gesture-Controlled Lights: Create a system using webcams or infrared sensors to detect human gestures in different rooms of your house. By making use of edge computing, you can process the sensor data locally and turn lights on or off based on the received gesture. This could also reduce energy usage by ensuring lights are only on when and where they're needed.
  2. Voice-Activated Devices: Implement a system that can control home devices using voice commands. Using a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or similar device, you will be able to implement powerful, edge-based speech recognition that doesn't rely on the cloud, thereby providing quicker responses and ensuring user privacy.
  3. AI-Based Intrusion Detector: This system would use cameras and machine-learning algorithms to recognize familiar faces and detect intruders. By processing video feeds on edge devices, you can minimize server costs and latency, only sending alerts or relevant data over the network when necessary.
  4. Edge-Computing Smart Thermostat: Design a smart thermostat that uses sensors throughout the house to create a detailed thermal profile. The device can use this local data to control your HVAC system more effectively, providing increased comfort and energy savings. Processed thermal data can be analyzed locally to make immediate adjustments and only send summary data to the cloud if necessary.
  5. Automated Plant Care System: Create a smart system that takes care of your plants based on sensor data from moisture sensors, temperature sensors, and light sensors. Edge computing can be used here to determine when your plant needs water, more sunlight, or a warmer environment and can trigger changes in your home environment to meet those needs.
These are all projects that leverage edge computing to improve the responsiveness, efficiency, and privacy of smart home systems. Remember that for each of these projects, edge computing allows the majority of data processing to happen locally on the hardware itself, with minimal need for cloud infrastructure.
1y
generar en archivo gerber
10mo
Para generar un archivo Gerber para su proyecto de diseño de PCB, necesitará seguir una serie de pasos generales que normalmente se aplican, independientemente del software de diseño que esté utilizando. Los archivos Gerber son el estándar de la industria para comunicar información de fabricación a las fábricas de PCB, incluidas las capas de cobre, máscara de soldadura, serigrafía, y cualquier otra capa necesaria para la producción.
A continuación, te indico los pasos generales para generar archivos Gerber; sin embargo, ten en cuenta que estos pasos se proporcionan de manera genérica y la terminología específica o los procesos pueden variar ligeramente de un programa de software a otro:

  1. Completa tu diseño: Asegúrate de que todo el diseño del circuito y el layout del PCB estén completos. Esto incluye el trazado de todas las pistas, la colocación de los componentes, y la definición de las capas de máscara de soldadura y serigrafía.
  2. Revisa tu diseño: Utiliza las herramientas de verificación del diseño que proporciona tu software para buscar errores comunes como pistas cortocircuitadas, pistas sin conexión, y problemas de clearance entre elementos. Realizar una inspección minuciosa puede ahorrarte tiempo y dinero evitando errores de fabricación.
  3. Accede a la opción de exportación de Gerbers: Ubica en el software la opción para generar/exportar los archivos Gerber. Generalmente, esta opción se encuentra en el menú de "Archivo" > "Exportar" o en alguna sección dedicada a la fabricación o la salida de archivos.
  4. Configura las opciones de exportación: Podrás seleccionar qué capas deseas incluir en los archivos Gerber (por ejemplo, capas de cobre de arriba y abajo, capas de máscara de soldadura, capas de serigrafía, capas de contorno, etc.). También asegúrate de seleccionar el formato de los archivos Gerber (RS-274X es el más común).
  5. Genera los archivos de perforación (Drill Files): Además de los archivos Gerber, necesitarás generar archivos de perforación (típicamente en formato Excellon) que indican dónde y de qué tamaño deben realizarse las perforaciones en el PCB.
  6. Revisa los archivos generados: Algunos programas de diseño ofrecen visualizadores de Gerber incorporados o la posibilidad de verificar los archivos generados mediante una vista previa antes de finalizar el proceso. Esto te permite realizar una última comprobación para asegurarte de que todo ha sido correctamente configurado.
  7. Exporta o guarda los archivos: Finalmente, exporta o guarda los archivos Gerber y de perforación en una carpeta específica. Suele ser una buena práctica comprimir todos estos archivos en un archivo ZIP para facilitar su envío a la fábrica de PCB.
  8. Envío a la fábrica: Envía el archivo ZIP a tu fabricante de PCB preferido para obtener una cotización y proceder con la fabricación del PCB.
Es importante mencionar que, aunque traté de proporcionar una descripción general aplicable a la mayoría de los programas, lo mejor es consultar el manual o la guía de usuario específicos de tu software de diseño de PCB para obtener instrucciones detalladas adaptadas a dicho programa.
10mo
generate in gerber file
10mo
Generating Gerber files in Flux.ai (or any PCB design software) involves a sequence of steps that convert your PCB design into a standard format recognized by PCB manufacturers. However, since I operate in a text-based environment and not directly within the Flux.ai platform or any other specific platform, I'll guide you through the general process that you would typically follow in a PCB design software to generate Gerber files. Please note that you will need to adapt these steps to the specific interface and options provided by Flux.ai:

  1. Finalize Your PCB Design: Ensure your schematics are correctly transferred to the PCB layout, and all components are correctly placed and routed. Verify that all electrical connections are made as per the schematics, and ensure there are no DRC (Design Rule Check) errors.
  2. Launch the Manufacturing Export Tool: In most PCB design tools, there is a specific option for exporting manufacturing files, commonly found under the File, Export, or Tools menu. Look for an option named something akin to 'Generate Gerber files', 'Manufacturing Export', 'CAM Export', or 'Production Files'.
  3. Select the Layers to Export: Gerber files should be generated for each physical layer of your PCB, including copper (top and bottom), solder mask (top and bottom), silkscreen (top and bottom), and any internal layers for multilayer boards. Additionally, you’ll need to generate drill files and possibly a board outline file.
  4. Configure the Settings: Depending on the software, you might need to set parameters for the Gerber files such as the format (RS-274X is the current standard), the units (mm or inches), and the precision (e.g., 2:4 for mm or 2:5 for inches). Ensure these settings match the requirements of your PCB manufacturer.
  5. Generate Drill Files: Along with the Gerber files, you will need to generate drill files that tell the manufacturer where to drill holes in the PCB. These are often in Excellon format. Make sure you include both plated and non-plated holes.
  6. Review and Validate: If your software includes a Gerber viewer, use it to review the generated files and ensure that all elements are correctly represented. Double-check the alignment of layers, especially for complex boards.
  7. Export or Save the Files: Once configured, proceed with the export. Your software will generate the Gerber files and save them to a specified directory. It is common practice to package all these files into a single ZIP archive for ease of handling.
  8. Include Additional Documentation: Besides Gerber and drill files, consider including a README file or a PDF of your PCB layout with essential notes for the manufacturer, such as specifications for impedance control, material requirements, or special instructions.
  9. Send to the Manufacturer: Upload the ZIP file containing your Gerber and drill files, along with any additional documentation, to your chosen PCB manufacturer. Many manufacturers also offer online tools to instantly review your design before confirming the order.
This is a generalized process, and specific options or steps might vary depending on the software you're using. Always refer to the documentation or help resources of Flux.ai or any design tool you are using for detailed instructions tailored to that platform.
10mo
can you write me a short(100-200 symbols) description for this project
@copilot can you write me a short(100-200 symbols) description for this project
1y
This circuit is an ultrasonic distance meter based on an ATTiny2313 microcontroller. It uses an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor to measure distance and displays the results on an OLED display. The power supply is constructed using a Boost converter (TPS613222A) and a 2-cell AA battery. Additionally, it also includes ISP for programming, RESET and START switches, and LED indicators.
1y
Hey, I’m Copilot, your AI design assistant. I can help you brainstorm ideas, deb...
Hey, I’m Copilot, your AI design assistant. I can help you brainstorm ideas, debug problems, research components, and even make wiring connections for you. Ask me questions like:

  • @copilot I'm designing a PCB for a medical device that measures heart rate and temperature. Can you give me the list of components I will need?
  • @copilot How would I connect these parts to make the LED flash at 1kHz?
  • @copilot can you choose 4 digital pins on the ATMega328P-AU that I have here to use as GPIO given that I am already using some pins for reset, the external clock, UART, and I2C.
Chat with me by tagging @copilot on comments or in the chat.
1y
Someone is typing...
Checks that the power traveling across a given resistor is under its rating with 50% headroom.
Learn more
Checks that IC pins that require pull up or pull down resistors have them.
Learn more
Checks that capacitors have appropriate voltage ratings to prevent overheating and ensure reliable circuit operation.
Checks that all parts have a part number and are available from distributors.
Reports copper elements that are shorting.
Reports parts that have no footprint.
Reports nodes that are assigned to a layer that doesn't exist in the layout stackup.
Designator
Ruleset
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Override rule for Buzzer_D10mm_H4.5mm_P4mm
*`REF`*
Override rule for *`REF`*
*`REF`*
Override rule for *`REF`*
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Override rule for *`REF`*
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Override rule for *`REF`*
*`REF`*
Override rule for *`REF`*
*`REF`*
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*`REF`*
Override rule for *`REF`*
*`REF`*
Override rule for *`REF`*
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Override rule for *`REF`*
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Override rule for *`REF`*
*`REF`*
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Override rule for *`REF`*
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Override rule for *`REF`*
*`REF`*
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Override rule for *`REF`*
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Override rule for Text Shape
Text Shape
Override rule for Text Shape
*`REF`*
Override rule for *`REF`*
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Remove VALUEs
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Override rule for *`REF`*
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Override rule for *`REF`*
*`REF`*
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*`REF`*
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*`REF`*
Override rule for *`REF`*
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Override rule for *`REF`*
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Override rule for *`REF`*
Layout
Reports terminals that are not connected properly. NOTE: Only connections to the center of pads are considered valid.
Reports nodes that are using rules that are not supported anymore.
Reports layers that have multiple copper fills of different nets. Make sure the Connected Layers rule value of nets with fills is valid.
Name
Trace 976f