Voltage Regulator Schematic Design


flux

Work done
  • None of the footprint or DRC rules have been configured yet; component placement and routing have not started.
Remaining tasks
  1. Footprint & Rule Configuration
    • Verify footprints of Q1–Q4, U3, U7, U8, T1, L1, C11, etc., match the 4-layer stackup.
    • Apply high-voltage clearances (5 mm) and creepage (8 mm) to HV nets, and logic clearances (1 mm) and creepage (2 mm) to low-voltage nets.
    • Define isolation keepouts and assign dedicated layers for the LM331/TL431 control nets and ADUM1201 interface.
  2. Component Placement
    • Cluster Q1–Q4 with L1/C11.
    • Place T1, C9, C10 near the HV bus.
    • Enforce isolation gap for U5 (ADUM1201), U4, U7, U8.
    • Position decoupling/snubber caps (100 nF, 1 µF, 10 µF) close to their devices.
  3. Routing Strategy
    • Route HF loops (Q1–Q4, L1, C11) with wide, short traces.
    • Keep L1–C11 loop intact on uninterrupted copper.
    • Route LM331/TL431 nets on quieter layers with dedicated returns.
    • Create an isolated path for the ADUM1201 interrupter signal.
  4. Design Review & DRC
    • Run Flux DRC to confirm clearances, creepage, spacing.
    • Verify test points and labeling.
  5. Manufacturability Review
    • Validate spacing for CNC tolerances.
    • Document special instructions for HV isolation and test points.
Success criteria review
  • None of the targets (minimized HF loops, HV barrier, resonant-tank integrity, LF-path isolation, DRC pass) have been met yet.
Recommended next step
Begin with Footprint & Rule Configuration:
  1. Open the PCB rules editor and set up the HV and LV clearances/creepage rules.
  2. Audit key footprints to ensure layer assignments and pin mapping are correct.

U1
R3
Resistance
10kΩ
VDD
R1
Resistance
10kΩ
R4
Resistance
400 Ω
Tolerance
1 %
VDD
VIN
VIN
VDD
VDD
R2
Resistance
10kΩ
SDI_5V
U2
Manufacturer Part Number
MIC5225-3.3YM5-TR
DRDY
D1
SDO
DRDY
SDO
CS_5V
SCLK_5V
D2
SCLK_5V
SDI_5V
D3
CS_5V
C2
Capacitance
10uF
C3
Capacitance
10uF
FB1
C6
Capacitance
0.1uF
C5
Capacitance
0.1uF
J1
C1
Capacitance
0.1uF

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