• Terminal
    Terminal
    An electrical connector acting as reusable interface to a conductor and creating a point where external circuits can be connected.
  • Ground
    A common return path for electric current. Commonly known as ground.
  • Net Portal
    A net identifier used to create connectivity to other Net Portal with the same designator. #portal
  • Power Net Portal
    Power net portal is a special schematic object used to define a power or ground net. Power ports allow you to conveniently indicate a power net at any location in the design. Power nets of the same designator automatically connect throughout your design #portal #power
  • Generic Resistor
    A generic fixed resistor for rapid developing circuit topology. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard resistor values: 1.0Ω 10Ω 100Ω 1.0kΩ 10kΩ 100kΩ 1.0MΩ 1.1Ω 11Ω 110Ω 1.1kΩ 11kΩ 110kΩ 1.1MΩ 1.2Ω 12Ω 120Ω 1.2kΩ 12kΩ 120kΩ 1.2MΩ 1.3Ω 13Ω 130Ω 1.3kΩ 13kΩ 130kΩ 1.3MΩ 1.5Ω 15Ω 150Ω 1.5kΩ 15kΩ 150kΩ 1.5MΩ 1.6Ω 16Ω 160Ω 1.6kΩ 16kΩ 160kΩ 1.6MΩ 1.8Ω 18Ω 180Ω 1.8KΩ 18kΩ 180kΩ 1.8MΩ 2.0Ω 20Ω 200Ω 2.0kΩ 20kΩ 200kΩ 2.0MΩ 2.2Ω 22Ω 220Ω 2.2kΩ 22kΩ 220kΩ 2.2MΩ 2.4Ω 24Ω 240Ω 2.4kΩ 24kΩ 240kΩ 2.4MΩ 2.7Ω 27Ω 270Ω 2.7kΩ 27kΩ 270kΩ 2.7MΩ 3.0Ω 30Ω 300Ω 3.0KΩ 30KΩ 300KΩ 3.0MΩ 3.3Ω 33Ω 330Ω 3.3kΩ 33kΩ 330kΩ 3.3MΩ 3.6Ω 36Ω 360Ω 3.6kΩ 36kΩ 360kΩ 3.6MΩ 3.9Ω 39Ω 390Ω 3.9kΩ 39kΩ 390kΩ 3.9MΩ 4.3Ω 43Ω 430Ω 4.3kΩ 43KΩ 430KΩ 4.3MΩ 4.7Ω 47Ω 470Ω 4.7kΩ 47kΩ 470kΩ 4.7MΩ 5.1Ω 51Ω 510Ω 5.1kΩ 51kΩ 510kΩ 5.1MΩ 5.6Ω 56Ω 560Ω 5.6kΩ 56kΩ 560kΩ 5.6MΩ 6.2Ω 62Ω 620Ω 6.2kΩ 62KΩ 620KΩ 6.2MΩ 6.8Ω 68Ω 680Ω 6.8kΩ 68kΩ 680kΩ 6.8MΩ 7.5Ω 75Ω 750Ω 7.5kΩ 75kΩ 750kΩ 7.5MΩ 8.2Ω 82Ω 820Ω 8.2kΩ 82kΩ 820kΩ 8.2MΩ 9.1Ω 91Ω 910Ω 9.1kΩ 91kΩ 910kΩ 9.1MΩ #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Capacitor
    A generic fixed capacitor for rapid developing circuit topology. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard capacitor values: 1.0pF 10pF 100pF 1000pF 0.01uF 0.1uF 1.0uF 10uF 100uF 1000uF 10,000uF 1.1pF 11pF 110pF 1100pF 1.2pF 12pF 120pF 1200pF 1.3pF 13pF 130pF 1300pF 1.5pF 15pF 150pF 1500pF 0.015uF 0.15uF 1.5uF 15uF 150uF 1500uF 1.6pF 16pF 160pF 1600pF 1.8pF 18pF 180pF 1800pF 2.0pF 20pF 200pF 2000pF 2.2pF 22pF 20pF 2200pF 0.022uF 0.22uF 2.2uF 22uF 220uF 2200uF 2.4pF 24pF 240pF 2400pF 2.7pF 27pF 270pF 2700pF 3.0pF 30pF 300pF 3000pF 3.3pF 33pF 330pF 3300pF 0.033uF 0.33uF 3.3uF 33uF 330uF 3300uF 3.6pF 36pF 360pF 3600pF 3.9pF 39pF 390pF 3900pF 4.3pF 43pF 430pF 4300pF 4.7pF 47pF 470pF 4700pF 0.047uF 0.47uF 4.7uF 47uF 470uF 4700uF 5.1pF 51pF 510pF 5100pF 5.6pF 56pF 560pF 5600pF 6.2pF 62pF 620pF 6200pF 6.8pF 68pF 680pF 6800pF 0.068uF 0.68uF 6.8uF 68uF 680uF 6800uF 7.5pF 75pF 750pF 7500pF 8.2pF 82pF 820pF 8200pF 9.1pF 91pF 910pF 9100pF #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Inductor
    A generic fixed inductor for rapid developing circuit topology. *You can now change the footprint and 3D model at the top level anytime you want. This is the power of #generics
  • RMCF0805JT47K0
    47 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Automotive AEC-Q200 Thick Film #forLedBlink
  • 875105359001
    10uF Capacitor Aluminum Polymer 20% 16V SMD 5x5.3mm #forLedBlink #commonpartslibrary #capacitor #aluminumpolymer #radialcan
  • CTL1206FYW1T
    Yellow 595nm LED Indication - Discrete 1.7V 1206 (3216 Metric) #forLedBlink

LoRa to WiFi Gateway Reference Design

LoRa to WiFi Gateway Reference Design
Description

Created
December 27th 2023
Last updated by vasy_skral
a year ago
1 Contributor(s)
vasy_skral

Controls

Availability & Pricing

DistributorQty 1
Digi-Key$11.08–$12.54
LCSC$36.48–$36.80
Mouser$19.42

Assets

Simulation

µs

Simulation Speed

create a high level mermaid block diagram of this project. Include key component...
@copilot create a high level mermaid block diagram of this project. Include key component's manufacturer part number in each block whenever possible.
29d
can you write me a short(100-200 symbols) description for this project
@copilot can you write me a short(100-200 symbols) description for this project
1y
This project is a LoRa to WiFi Gateway using an ESP32 microcontroller. The design incorporates a LoRa transceiver and a WiFi module to facilitate data transfer between LoRa and WiFi protocols. Additional components include voltage regulators, logic level converters, signal conditioning circuits, and various active/passive components. This gateway can be directly implemented in IoT-based applications where field devices using LoRa need to communicate with WiFi-enabled devices.
1y
@copilot an SX1262 for the lora radio would be better I think
11mo
Switching to an SX1262 LoRa transceiver for the LoRa radio component in your project would indeed offer several advantages over other choices. The SX1262, developed by Semtech, is part of their latest generation of LoRa devices, offering improved power efficiency, greater range, and better immunity to interference. Some key benefits include:
  • Lower Power Consumption: The SX1262 is designed for low power operations, which is highly beneficial for battery-powered IoT devices.
  • Increased Range: Thanks to its efficient modulation schemes, the SX1262 can achieve greater communication range, making it ideal for wide-area network applications.
  • Better Interference Resistance: With improved selectivity and immunity to interference, the SX1262 performs better in noisy environments.
  • Versatility: The SX1262 supports varying bandwidths, spreading factors, and coding rates, making it highly adaptable to different application requirements.
Given these benefits, incorporating an SX1262 into your LoRa to WiFi gateway project could enhance its performance, especially in terms of communication range and power efficiency, which are critical factors for IoT applications.
11mo
@copilot make it so
11mo
To incorporate the SX1262 LoRa transceiver module into your LoRa to WiFi Gateway project instead of the existing LoRa module, please follow these steps for the integration:
  1. Replace the LoRa Module:
    • Remove the current LoRa transceiver module (U3) from your design.
    • Add the SX1262 module. You will need to check the pinout and make sure it aligns with the rest of your circuit. Assume the module will communicate with the ESP32 (U2) via SPI for data transfer and GPIOs for control signals.
  2. Connection Updates:
    • SPI Interface: Connect the SX1262 SPI pins to the ESP32. Assuming typical pin assignments on the ESP32 for SPI communication:
      • Connect SX1262:SCK to ESP32:IO18 (SCK)
      • Connect SX1262:MOSI to ESP32:IO23 (MOSI)
      • Connect SX1262:MISO to ESP32:IO19 (MISO)
    • Control Lines: Connect additional control lines between the SX1262 and ESP32. Typical connections might include:
      • Connect SX1262:NSS (Chip Select) to ESP32:IO5
      • Connect SX1262:RESET to ESP32:IO27
      • Connect SX1262:BUSY to ESP32:IO14
    • DIOx Lines: Depending on your specific use case (e.g., LoRa modulation settings, usage of LoRaWAN, etc.), you may need to connect one or more SX1262:DIOx pins to the ESP32. For a simple start-up configuration, connect at least the DIO1 for interrupt handling:
      • Connect SX1262:DIO1 to ESP32:IO33
  3. Power Connections:
    • Connect SX1262:3.3V to +3V3 power net.
    • Connect SX1262:GND to your project's ground net GND.
  4. Antenna Connection:
    • Ensure the SX1262 module is connected to an appropriate antenna for LoRa transmissions. This might involve connecting an SX1262:RF_ANT pin to an antenna connector (like J1 if compatible) or ensuring onboard antenna traces are properly designed.
  5. Software Configuration:
    • Update the firmware on the ESP32 to initialize and communicate with the SX1262 using the new pin configuration. Utilize the LoRa library that supports SX1262, configure the SPI interface, and set up necessary control logic for transmit/receive operations.
  6. Testing and Validation:
    • After hardware and software adjustments, thoroughly test the gateway to ensure LoRa communication works as intended. This includes range testing, data rate checks, and power consumption measurements.
Please note that specific pin connections and configurations might need to be adjusted based on the exact module variant of the SX1262 and the overall design requirements of your project. This plan outlines a standard approach to integrating the SX1262 LoRa module with an ESP32-based system.
11mo
@copilot how can I connect U2 to U3 to make LoRa-wifi gateway?
@copilot how can I connect U2 to U3 to make LoRa-wifi gateway?
1y
To create a LoRa-WiFi gateway using U2 (ESP32-WROOM-32E) for WiFi and U3 (assumed to be a LoRa module as manufacturer information is not available) for LoRa, you would need to establish a serial communication link between the two modules.
The ESP32 module has a couple of spare UART interfaces which could be used for this purpose. As full details about U3 are not provided, I'll assume it has similar capabilities. If it were an SX1276-based LoRa module, we would typically need to connect a few key pins between U2 and U3.
Here are the connections:
  • Connect the RXD0/IO3 pin of U2 to the transmit pin (TX or equivalent) on U3 (make this PB6 based on current information available).
  • Connect the TXD0/IO1 pin of U2 to the receive pin (RX or equivalent) on U3 (make this PB7 based on current information available).
  • Connect the EN pin of U2 to the reset pin (RST) on U3.
  • Connect both modules' GND pins for a common ground
  • Connect VDD from U2 to VCC on U3 to supply power to the LoRa module (assuming a 3.3V compatibility).
Once the wiring is done, you would need to establish serial communication in your software. For the ESP32 (U2), you can use the Arduino serial libraries (SoftwareSerial.h). On the LoRa side (U3), the specific commands would depend on the module used.
Note:
  • Be sure your U3 module operates at 3.3 V for power and logic levels.
  • Ensure that U2's operating voltage and signal logic levels are compatible with those of U3.
  • The specific pin numbers on the LoRa Device U3 are assumed to be PB6 and PB7 for TX and RX operations respectively. You should verify this with your specific LoRa module datasheet.
1y
can I use another UART on U2?
1y
Yes, the ESP32 (U2) has three UART instances that can be used for serial communication. In the earlier description, we used UART0, which is labeled as RXD0/IO3 and TXD0/IO1.
If you prefer, you can use UART1 or UART2 instead. The corresponding pins for UART1 and UART2 are as follows:
  • UART1:
    • TX: IO9
    • RX: IO10
  • UART2:
    • TX: IO17
    • RX: IO16
However, keep in mind that these pins might have alternative functions or may be coupled with onboard hardware like LEDs, buttons, etc. Ensure that they're not being used for something else in your design before deciding to use them for UART communication.
Here's how you can connect U2 and U3 using UART2:
  • Connect IO17 on U2 to the RX on U3.
  • Connect IO16 on U2 to the TX on U3.
  • Connect the GND pin of both modules to each other.
  • Connect the EN pin of U2 to the RST pin on U3.
  • Connect VDD from U2 to VCC on U3 to supply power (assuming a 3.3V compatibility).
1y
@copilot I want to design PCB for LoRa-wifi gateway based on LoRa-E5 and some ES...
@copilot I want to design PCB for LoRa-wifi gateway based on LoRa-E5 and some ESP32 module. Which ESP32 module would you recommend?
1y
When considering an ESP32 module for your LoRa-WiFi gateway, the following are commonly used options that you might consider:
  1. ESP-WROOM-32: This is a widely-used module based on ESP32 chip. It's reliable, reasonably priced and offers Wi-Fi, Bluetooth (classic and BLE), generous memory, and a good amount of GPIO pins.
  2. ESP32-WROVER: If your application requires more memory, you should consider the ESP32-WROVER. It's essentially an ESP-WROOM-32 with additional PSRAM, useful for applications with heavy software requirements, or needing large buffers.
  3. ESP32-S2-WROOM: This is a newer version of the ESP-WROOM module, featuring a more powerful ESP32-S2 chip. Despite having only single-core and no Bluetooth, it's more power efficient and is equipped with more GPIO pins, making it suitable for applications requiring low power and higher I/O capabilities.
  4. AI Thinker ESP32-CAM: If your project involves image or video processing, you might consider the AI Thinker’s ESP32-CAM. It has an onboard camera interface along with Wi-Fi capabilities.
Ultimately, the choice depends on the specific requirements of your project such as cost, the number of GPIO pins needed, memory requirements, power consumption constraints, whether Bluetooth is needed, etc.
For example, ESP32-WROOM-32E, as described in your current project, is a good all-rounder and quite popular for general purpose applications.
Please note that my knowledge was last updated in September 2023 and newer, better models might have been released since then. You may need to conduct some current research for the most recent and suitable ESP32 modules.
1y
Hey, I’m Copilot, your AI design assistant. I can help you brainstorm ideas, deb...
Hey, I’m Copilot, your AI design assistant. I can help you brainstorm ideas, debug problems, research components, and even make wiring connections for you. Ask me questions like:
  • @copilot I'm designing a PCB for a medical device that measures heart rate and temperature. Can you give me the list of components I will need?
  • @copilot How would I connect these parts to make the LED flash at 1kHz?
  • @copilot can you choose 4 digital pins on the ATMega328P-AU that I have here to use as GPIO given that I am already using some pins for reset, the external clock, UART, and I2C.
Chat with me by tagging @copilot on comments or in the chat.
1y
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