• Terminal
    Terminal
    An electrical connector acting as reusable interface to a conductor and creating a point where external circuits can be connected.
  • Ground
    A common return path for electric current. Commonly known as ground.
  • Net Portal
    A net identifier used to create connectivity to other Net Portal with the same designator. #portal
  • Power Net Portal
    Power net portal is a special schematic object used to define a power or ground net. Power ports allow you to conveniently indicate a power net at any location in the design. Power nets of the same designator automatically connect throughout your design #portal #power
  • Generic Resistor
    A generic fixed resistor for rapid developing circuit topology. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard resistor values: 1.0Ω 10Ω 100Ω 1.0kΩ 10kΩ 100kΩ 1.0MΩ 1.1Ω 11Ω 110Ω 1.1kΩ 11kΩ 110kΩ 1.1MΩ 1.2Ω 12Ω 120Ω 1.2kΩ 12kΩ 120kΩ 1.2MΩ 1.3Ω 13Ω 130Ω 1.3kΩ 13kΩ 130kΩ 1.3MΩ 1.5Ω 15Ω 150Ω 1.5kΩ 15kΩ 150kΩ 1.5MΩ 1.6Ω 16Ω 160Ω 1.6kΩ 16kΩ 160kΩ 1.6MΩ 1.8Ω 18Ω 180Ω 1.8KΩ 18kΩ 180kΩ 1.8MΩ 2.0Ω 20Ω 200Ω 2.0kΩ 20kΩ 200kΩ 2.0MΩ 2.2Ω 22Ω 220Ω 2.2kΩ 22kΩ 220kΩ 2.2MΩ 2.4Ω 24Ω 240Ω 2.4kΩ 24kΩ 240kΩ 2.4MΩ 2.7Ω 27Ω 270Ω 2.7kΩ 27kΩ 270kΩ 2.7MΩ 3.0Ω 30Ω 300Ω 3.0KΩ 30KΩ 300KΩ 3.0MΩ 3.3Ω 33Ω 330Ω 3.3kΩ 33kΩ 330kΩ 3.3MΩ 3.6Ω 36Ω 360Ω 3.6kΩ 36kΩ 360kΩ 3.6MΩ 3.9Ω 39Ω 390Ω 3.9kΩ 39kΩ 390kΩ 3.9MΩ 4.3Ω 43Ω 430Ω 4.3kΩ 43KΩ 430KΩ 4.3MΩ 4.7Ω 47Ω 470Ω 4.7kΩ 47kΩ 470kΩ 4.7MΩ 5.1Ω 51Ω 510Ω 5.1kΩ 51kΩ 510kΩ 5.1MΩ 5.6Ω 56Ω 560Ω 5.6kΩ 56kΩ 560kΩ 5.6MΩ 6.2Ω 62Ω 620Ω 6.2kΩ 62KΩ 620KΩ 6.2MΩ 6.8Ω 68Ω 680Ω 6.8kΩ 68kΩ 680kΩ 6.8MΩ 7.5Ω 75Ω 750Ω 7.5kΩ 75kΩ 750kΩ 7.5MΩ 8.2Ω 82Ω 820Ω 8.2kΩ 82kΩ 820kΩ 8.2MΩ 9.1Ω 91Ω 910Ω 9.1kΩ 91kΩ 910kΩ 9.1MΩ #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Capacitor
    A generic fixed capacitor for rapid developing circuit topology. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard capacitor values: 1.0pF 10pF 100pF 1000pF 0.01uF 0.1uF 1.0uF 10uF 100uF 1000uF 10,000uF 1.1pF 11pF 110pF 1100pF 1.2pF 12pF 120pF 1200pF 1.3pF 13pF 130pF 1300pF 1.5pF 15pF 150pF 1500pF 0.015uF 0.15uF 1.5uF 15uF 150uF 1500uF 1.6pF 16pF 160pF 1600pF 1.8pF 18pF 180pF 1800pF 2.0pF 20pF 200pF 2000pF 2.2pF 22pF 20pF 2200pF 0.022uF 0.22uF 2.2uF 22uF 220uF 2200uF 2.4pF 24pF 240pF 2400pF 2.7pF 27pF 270pF 2700pF 3.0pF 30pF 300pF 3000pF 3.3pF 33pF 330pF 3300pF 0.033uF 0.33uF 3.3uF 33uF 330uF 3300uF 3.6pF 36pF 360pF 3600pF 3.9pF 39pF 390pF 3900pF 4.3pF 43pF 430pF 4300pF 4.7pF 47pF 470pF 4700pF 0.047uF 0.47uF 4.7uF 47uF 470uF 4700uF 5.1pF 51pF 510pF 5100pF 5.6pF 56pF 560pF 5600pF 6.2pF 62pF 620pF 6200pF 6.8pF 68pF 680pF 6800pF 0.068uF 0.68uF 6.8uF 68uF 680uF 6800uF 7.5pF 75pF 750pF 7500pF 8.2pF 82pF 820pF 8200pF 9.1pF 91pF 910pF 9100pF #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Inductor
    A generic fixed inductor for rapid developing circuit topology. *You can now change the footprint and 3D model at the top level anytime you want. This is the power of #generics
  • 875105359001
    10uF Capacitor Aluminum Polymer 20% 16V SMD 5x5.3mm #forLedBlink #commonpartslibrary #capacitor #aluminumpolymer #radialcan
  • CTL1206FYW1T
    Yellow 595nm LED Indication - Discrete 1.7V 1206 (3216 Metric) #forLedBlink
  • 1070TR
    Battery Holder (Open) Coin, 20.0mm 1 Cell SMD (SMT) Tab bate or batt #forLedBlink
can you replace the batteries with solar panel and LIC

@copilot can you replace the batteries with solar panel and LIC
1y
Certainly, it's possible to power your system with a solar panel and a Lithium Ion Capacitor (LIC) instead of non-rechargeable AA batteries. For this, you're going to need a few additional components:

  1. Solar panel: Select a solar panel that can provide a voltage that can charge your LIC.
  2. Lithium Ion Capacitor (LIC): This will act as your energy storage device, smoothing out any fluctuations in power supply from the solar panel.
  3. Charge Controller: Since the output from the solar panel can be varied depending on the sunlight conditions, a charge controller will help manage the energy from the solar panel to safely charge the LIC.
  4. Boost/Buck Converter: You might need a boost or buck converter to adjust the output voltage from the LIC to the desired voltage level your circuit requires.
Given these extra components, the connections would look something like this:

  • Connect Solar Panel:Positive terminal to Charge Controller:Solar input
  • Connect Solar Panel:Negative terminal to Charge Controller:Ground
  • Connect Charge Controller:Battery output to LIC:Positive Terminal
  • Connect Charge Controller:Ground to LIC:Negative Terminal
  • Connect Boost/Buck Converter:Input to LIC:Terminals respectively
  • Connect Boost/Buck Converter:Output to the power input point (VBAT:P1) in your circuit replacing the existing battery connection.
Please review these connections based on the actual parts you choose. Remember these are just estimates, actual values may depend upon your locale's sunlight conditions and power needs of your project.
Notice that we are only replacing the power source so the rest of your project can remain unchanged. We are making assumptions about typical values for your project and the local sunlight conditions. If these assumptions do not match with your actual parameters, this design may need to be adjusted accordingly.
1y
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can you replace it with RYLR998

@copilot can you replace it with RYLR998
1y
Sure, replacing a module in your design involves several steps:

  1. Remove the old component: In your case, you'll be replacing the existing Seeed LoRa module (U1: 317990687) in your design. To do this in the Flux editor, you can select the component and delete it.
  2. Add the new component: You can search for the RYLR998 in the component library. Once you've found it, you can add it to your schematic.
  3. Rewire the new component: This step involves connecting the RYLR998 module to the correct components and nets in your schematic. Since I don't have specific pinout information for the RYLR998, and it might have different pin configurations compared to the replaced module, it is important to refer to the datasheet of the device to know how to connect it in your circuit.
  4. Check for missing components or extra needs: Some replacements may require additional components, such as more decoupling capacitors, resistors, or even a different power supply. Referring to the datasheet or use cases of the component will help in identifying these needs.
  5. Simulation and validation: If you are simulating your schematics, remember to do so again after replacing the component to ensure everything is still functioning expectedly.
Remember to be mindful about footprint compatibility if you are designing the printed circuit board (PCB) layout.
Please verify the connections and make necessary adjustments according to the datasheet of RYLR998, as this advice is based on typical usage and might be different based on your specific requirements or the specifics of the RYLR998 module.
1y
can you add an antenna
1y
Sure, to add an antenna to your LoRa module (RYLR998), you can follow these steps:

  1. Choose an appropriate antenna: The choice of antenna depends on several factors such as the frequency of operation, gain required, and the physical size constraints of your project. Given that the RYLR998 operates in the 433/470/868/915 MHz ISM bands, you might want to choose a monopole/dipole antenna or a helical antenna suitable for these frequencies.
  2. Add the antenna to your design: In most instances, antennas come in the form of SMT (Surface Mount Technology) components, which can be found in Flux's component library. Else, you may have to create a new component footprint according to your antenna's datasheet.
  3. Connect the antenna to the LoRa module: Usually, the antenna is connected to the RF output pin of the LoRa module. So, it would look something like this: Connect RYLR998:RF_OUT to ANT1:P1 (assuming ANT1 is your antenna).
  4. Check the circuit: After connecting, verify the antenna’s characteristics (impedance, return loss, etc.) to ensure it's suitable for your circuit.
  5. Layout considerations: When you are ready to move your design from schematic to layout, make sure your traces between the LoRa module and the antenna are 50 Ohms impedance controlled. Keep these traces as short and direct as possible to reduce signal loss. Avoid placing other components or vias in this RF path.
Please note you'll also want to keep your antenna as far away from metal objects as possible in your final enclosure design to prevent detuning.
This is just a basic guide, be sure to check your design against the RYLR998 datasheet and the specifications of your selected antenna!
1y
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4
please explain what IC1 does.

@copilot please explain what IC1 does.
1y
IC1 is a BME680 gas sensor from Bosch Sensortec. This sensor measures relative humidity, barometric pressure, ambient temperature, and gas (VOC) and is used for environmental sensing. In the context of your project, the gas measurement function is particularly important as it is a part of a LoRa-based gas leakage detector module.
The BME680 combines all these measurement functions in a single 8-pin package. It communicates with the microcontroller in your schematic (designated U1) via an I2C or SPI interface (pins CSB, SDI, SCK, and SDO).
The measurements taken by the BME680 can detect various types of gases such as Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) which can be an indicator of gas leaks depending on the types of gases your system is designed to detect.
1y
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2
SCL
RX
R2
Resistance
4.7k Ω
TX
SWCLK
TX
SWDIO
+3V3
RX
SDA
SCL
SWCLK
R6
Resistance
4.7k Ω
SDA
+3V3
SWDIO
+3V3
SCL
SDA
GND

LoRa Gas leakage detector Module

LoRa Gas leakage detector Module
Description

Created
December 11th 2023
Last updated by vasy_skral
a year ago
1 Contributor(s)
vasy_skral

Controls

Availability & Pricing

DistributorQty 1
Digi-Key$15.99–$21.45
LCSC$9.78
Mouser$24.00

Assets

Simulation

µs

Simulation Speed

how is the routing
how is the routing
5mo
it s used in a smart gas sensor (gas also known gas de ville)
it s used in a smart gas sensor (gas also known gas de ville)
5mo
o i have a sgm6304 gas sensor i want to replace it with another one could u help...
@copilot o i have a sgm6304 gas sensor i want to replace it with another one could u help me
5mo
Certainly! Since you're looking to replace the $SGM6304$ gas sensor, I'll need to know what specific requirements or parameters you want your new sensor to meet. Here are some typical criteria you might consider when selecting a replacement:

  1. Type of Gas Detected: Ensure the new sensor detects the same type of gas as the $SGM6304$.
  2. Power Supply Voltage: Match the voltage requirements.
  3. Communication Protocol: Match the existing communication protocol (e.g., I2C, SPI, analog output).
  4. Sensitivity Range: Align with the detection range of $SGM6304$.
  5. Pin Configuration: Though not strictly necessary, a similar pinout would simplify the replacement process.
Given these criteria, can you confirm any specific details or constraints you have for the new sensor? If you're open to suggestions, a widely-used alternative gas sensor is the $BME680$ by Bosch Sensortec, but this depends on your needs. Let me know!
5mo
Hey, I’m Copilot, your AI design assistant. I can help you brainstorm ideas, deb...
Hey, I’m Copilot, your AI design assistant. I can help you brainstorm ideas, debug problems, research components, and even make wiring connections for you. Ask me questions like:

  • @copilot I'm designing a PCB for a medical device that measures heart rate and temperature. Can you give me the list of components I will need?
  • @copilot How would I connect these parts to make the LED flash at 1kHz?
  • @copilot can you choose 4 digital pins on the ATMega328P-AU that I have here to use as GPIO given that I am already using some pins for reset, the external clock, UART, and I2C.
Chat with me by tagging @copilot on comments or in the chat.
1y
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Checks that the power traveling across a given resistor is under its rating with 50% headroom.
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Checks that IC pins that require pull up or pull down resistors have them.
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Checks that capacitors have appropriate voltage ratings to prevent overheating and ensure reliable circuit operation.
Checks that all parts have a part number and are available from distributors.
Reports copper elements that are shorting.
Reports parts that have no footprint.
Reports nodes that are assigned to a layer that doesn't exist in the layout stackup.
Designator
Ruleset
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Layout
GND
Reports terminals that are not connected properly. NOTE: Only connections to the center of pads are considered valid.
Reports nodes that are using rules that are not supported anymore.
Reports layers that have multiple copper fills of different nets. Make sure the Connected Layers rule value of nets with fills is valid.
Detect any via, trace or copper fill island that is not connected to any net.