Project Specification
Project Overview
Status: Approved for Phase 1 prototype design
200–240 MHz to 10.7 MHz double-conversion CW receiver front end.
Both local oscillators are external SMA inputs; no on-board synthesis.
Intended Use
Bench-validation prototype for the electrical architecture while preserving previously calculated inter-stage geometry.
External LO1 is 245–285 MHz; external LO2 is 34.3 MHz square wave.
What the Device Should Do
Accept a 200–240 MHz antenna signal and produce a 10.7 MHz IF output.
Provide approximately 25 dB cascade gain and approximately 2.5 dB noise figure.
Support narrowband CW sensitivity in the approximate −136 to −144 dBm range for 500–100 Hz detection bandwidth.
Main Features
HMC8410 low-noise RF input stage and 5-pole 200–240 MHz BPF.
ADE-1+ dual conversion: RF to 45 MHz, then 45 MHz to 10.7 MHz.
External LO1 and LO2 SMA inputs; mandatory LO2 harmonic low-pass filter.
GALI-74+ amplifiers at both IFs with complete bias and DC-block networks.
5 V RF rail, 3.3 V auxiliary rail, and sequenced negative gate bias.
System Architecture
ANT J1
ESD and DC block
HMC8410 LNA
200-240 MHz 5-pole BPF
ADE-1+ Mixer 1
LO1 J5 245-285 MHz
45 MHz matching and FL1
GALI-74+ IF1 amp
16.6 dB pad
ADE-1+ Mixer 2
LO2 J6 34.3 MHz
LO2 low-pass
10.7 MHz FL2
GALI-74+ IF2 amp
8.8 dB pad
IFOUT J2
Hardware Subsystems
RF input: edge-launch SMA, TPD1E1B04DPYR ESD, DC block, HMC8410LP2FETR.
Front-end filter: shunt/series 5-pole ladder using the supplied computed values.
First conversion: ADE-1+, 45 MHz crystal filter HCI CFUMT6-45.000-F75IL03AL with identical 612.6 nH series / 16.85 pF shunt L-matches on both ports.
IF amplification: two GALI-74+ stages, each with input/output 100 pF DC blocks, RFOUT bias choke, and approximately 2.5 Ω series feed resistor.
Second conversion: ADE-1+ driven from an externally supplied 34.3 MHz LO through a harmonic-suppressing LC low-pass.
Power: TPS7A2033PDBVR, TPS7A2050PDBVR, TPS60403DBVR, delayed RF-rail enable, and approximately −2 V HMC8410 gate bias.
Interfaces and Connections
J1 antenna RF input, SMA edge launch.
J2 10.7 MHz IF output, SMA edge launch.
J5 LO1 input, SMA edge launch.
J6 LO2 input, SMA edge launch.
J3 raw 5 V DC input, plain two-pin header.
Power and Runtime Expectations
Externally powered from regulated VIN_5V_RAW; no battery.
Power-up sequencing must establish VGG_NEG before enabling V5_RF.
Power Tree and Power Budget
VIN_5V_RAW J3
TPS7A2033
TPS7A2050 delayed EN
TPS60403
V3V3_DIG
V5_RF
6.2k / 3.9k divider
VGG_NEG approx -2 V
Final rail currents and thermal margin must be verified from current datasheets before the power network is accepted.
Every regulator and active-device supply requires connected local decoupling.
Manufacturing and Assembly Expectations
Fixed board outline: 222 mm × 64 mm .
Four layers, targeting JLCPCB JLC04161H-3313A as closely as available.
Verify every specified non-generic part in the live library and sourcing data; do not silently substitute discontinued or unavailable parts.
Standard passives are 0402 where electrically and practically reasonable.
Firmware-Relevant Hardware Requirements
None in Phase 1; no MCU or frequency synthesizer.
Physical Design Expectations
Preserve the fixed large format; do not compact the signal chain.
Four isolated layout zones: RF/LNA/Mixer1, IF chain, LO2 filter, and power.
Internal ground reference planes; no top-layer ground pour beneath controlled-impedance RF runs.
Calculate 50 Ω top-layer trace width from the actual applied stackup; 0.345 mm is only a prior reference.
Orient each edge-launch SMA correctly for its board edge and prefer 45° routing.
Important Design Decisions
Use all named active/filter MPNs unless a real sourcing or physical conflict is identified.
Use supplied computed BPF, FL1 match, Pad1, and Pad2 values without redesign.
LO2 low-pass topology/value selection remains an engineering task, with cutoff between 34.3 MHz and 68.6 MHz.
Stop and surface any inconsistent pinout, unavailable part, unsafe bias condition, or ambiguous mechanical detail rather than guessing.
Assumptions
VIN_5V_RAW is a sufficiently regulated external 5 V source; connector current capacity and required input tolerance remain to be verified.
Exact SMA MPN and board-edge assignment are not specified and require sourcing/mechanical selection.
Exact decoupling values and all regulator support values follow current manufacturer datasheets.
Change Notes
Initial specification created from the supplied Phase 1 prototype brief.