The Texas Instruments MSP430FR604x and MSP430FR603x family comprises highly integrated ultrasonic sensing and measurement system-on-chips (SoCs) designed specifically for water and heat metering applications. The featured components, including MSP430FR6047, MSP430FR60471, MSP430FR6045, MSP430FR6037, MSP430FR60371, and MSP430FR6035, deliver best-in-class ultrasonic water flow measurement with ultra-low power consumption. These microcontrollers excel with an active mode current consumption of approximately 120 µA/MHz and a standby mode power draw as low as 450 nA with a real-time clock (RTC) enabled. Key functionalities include a high-precision differential time-of-flight (dTOF) accuracy of less than 25 ps, integrated analog front-end, programmable pulse generation (PPG), and an analog comparator. They also interface directly with standard ultrasonic sensors up to 2.5 MHz and feature up to 256KB FRAM, robust RAM options, and integrated LCD drivers for up to 264 segments. The embedded low-energy accelerator (LEA) enhances digital signal processing capabilities, making these components ideal for battery-powered metering solutions. Peripherals include multiple enhanced serial communication interfaces, high-performance ADCs, DMA controllers, and a suite of timers and encryption modules. These features combine to offer a powerful solution for high-accuracy, low-cost, and ultra-low-power metering applications.

STM32 project for connecting ADC to FMAC through DMA

series is an industrial-grade general-purpose microcontroller designed based on QingKe RISC-V2A core, which supports 48MHz system main frequency in the product function. The series features wide voltage, single-wire serial debug interface, low-power consumption and ultra-small package. It provides commonly used peripheral functions, built-in 1 group of DMA controller, 1 group of 10-bit analog-to-digital conversion ADC, 1 group of op-amp comparator, multiple timers, standard communication interfaces such as USART, I2C, SPI, etc. The rated operating voltage of the product is 3.3V or 5V, and the operating temperature range is -40℃～85℃ industrial- grade.

The Atmel® | SMART SAM9260, manufactured by Atmel, is an ARM-based Embedded Microprocessor Unit (MPU), integrating the ARM926EJ-STM processor operating at 180 MHz. This MPU includes substantial on-chip memory and extensive peripherals, including an Ethernet MAC, USB Device and Host Ports, along with various standard interfaces such as USART, SPI, TWI, Timer Counters, and MultiMedia Card Interface. Architected on a 6-layer matrix delivering a maximum internal bandwidth of six 32-bit buses, it supports external 32-bit bus interfaces for SDRAM, static memories, CompactFlash, and SLC NAND Flash with ECC. The SAM9260 is available in 217-ball LFBGA and 208-pin PQFP packages. Key features include 8 Kbytes each of data and instruction cache, integrated MMU, two internal 4-Kbyte SRAMs, a 32-Kbyte ROM with bootloader, 22 Peripheral DMA channels, various power-on reset modes, two programmable clock signals, advanced interrupt controller, and multiple power management options for optimized performance and energy efficiency.

Learn how to optimize your project for cost with this Vehicle Display System project that was open sourced from the Tesla Roadster. Optimizing your BOM for cost can take forever to research component alternatives and understand the supply chain. Learn how to optimize for cost in seconds with Flux Copilot.

Learn how to use AI Auto Layout on this ESP32 Espresso Smart Scale! In one click you’ll see AI Auto Layout perform magic. Pay close attention to how we recommend creating rulesets, zones, and fanouts. By copying the setup in this example on your own project, you’ll have a fully routed board in no time!

use code and design skemetics > #include <Stepper.h> #define STEPS_PER_REVOLUTION 200 // Steps per revolution of your stepper motor #define MICROSTEPS_PER_STEP 8 // Microsteps per step of the stepper driver (DMA860H supports up to 256 microsteps) #define STEPPER_PIN1 12 // Stepper motor driver pulse pin #define STEPPER_PIN2 13 // Stepper motor driver direction pin #define STATUS_BUTTON_PIN 2 // Pin connected to status button #define EMERGENCY_BUTTON_PIN 3 // Pin connected to emergency stop button #define HOME_BUTTON_PIN 4 // Pin connected to home button // Define states for button handling enum ButtonState { Idle, Pressed, Debouncing }; ButtonState statusButtonState = Idle; ButtonState emergencyButtonState = Idle; ButtonState homeButtonState = Idle; // Create a Stepper object with 200 steps per revolution and connect to appropriate pins Stepper stepper(STEPS_PER_REVOLUTION * MICROSTEPS_PER_STEP, STEPPER_PIN1, STEPPER_PIN2); void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); stepper.setSpeed(100); // Set the speed of the stepper motor (steps per second) // Initialize button pins pinMode(STATUS_BUTTON_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(EMERGENCY_BUTTON_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(HOME_BUTTON_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP); // Attach interrupts to buttons attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(STATUS_BUTTON_PIN), statusButtonISR, FALLING); attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(EMERGENCY_BUTTON_PIN), emergencyButtonISR, FALLING); attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(HOME_BUTTON_PIN), homeButtonISR, FALLING); } void loop() { // Handle button states handleButtonState(statusButtonState, statusButtonPressed); handleButtonState(emergencyButtonState, emergencyButtonPressed); handleButtonState(homeButtonState, homeButtonPressed); // Your main code here } // ISR for status button void statusButtonISR() { statusButtonPressed = true; } // ISR for emergency stop button void emergencyButtonISR() { emergencyButtonPressed = true; } // ISR for home button void homeButtonISR() { homeButtonPressed = true; } // Function to handle button state transitions void handleButtonState(ButtonState &state, bool &pressed) { switch (state) { case Idle: if (pressed) { state = Debouncing; delay(50); // Debouncing delay } break; case Debouncing: if (!pressed) { state = Idle; } else { state = Pressed; } break; case Pressed: // Perform actions here when the button is pressed if (state == statusButtonState) { Serial.println("Status button pressed."); // Perform status-related actions here } else if (state == emergencyButtonState) { Serial.println("Emergency stop button pressed."); // Perform emergency stop actions here } else if (state == homeButtonState) { Serial.println("Home button pressed."); // Perform homing actions here } state = Idle; break; } pressed = false; }