12 V NE555 astable ignition-coil driver using an IRF840 MOSFET low-side switch with gate conditioning, decoupling, input/output connectors, and flyback clamp protection.
PCB de distribución de potencia desde batería NiMH/NiCd de 12 V para un driver TB6600/NEMA17 y tres servomotores MG996R mediante módulos DC-DC comerciales LM2577/LM2596, con análisis de protecciones, filtrado y layout.
Compact no-test-point relayout of the EVAL-LTM4712-A2Z regulator circuit, optimized for small form factor with selectable/replaceable feedback resistor values for 12 V to 13 V output operation.
4-layer 9–15 V input SEPIC converter producing regulated 12 V at up to 1.5 A, using IRLZ44N MOSFET, SS34 Schottky diode, separate 100 µH inductors, and thermal-via PCB layout for EV battery-management student project.