Traffic Light Control Circuit Design
Table
| Net Name | Connection Description |
|---|---|
| VCC | Connect the VCC power pins on all ICs ([74LS194] U1, U2, U3, [28C256] U4, [74LS74] U5) and one side of the Push Button to the supply voltage (e.g., 5V). |
| GND | Connect the GND pins on all ICs and the cathode of every LED–resistor series (for NS, OE, EO, and the extra EO turn LED) to the Ground. |
| NS_LED_x | For the NS traffic light ([74LS194] U1), connect each of its three output pins to a series connection: output → 330Ω Resistor → LED → GND. (Label each as NS_LED_1, NS_LED_2, NS_LED_3.) |
| OE_LED_x | For the OE traffic light ([74LS194] U2), connect each of its three output pins similarly: output → 330Ω Resistor → LED → GND. (Label these nets as OE_LED_1, OE_LED_2, OE_LED_3.) |
| EO_LED_x | For the EO traffic light ([74LS194] U3), connect three outputs to resistor–LED series as above (label as EO_LED_1, EO_LED_2, EO_LED_3). Additionally, connect the extra EO turn indicator output via its own 330Ω resistor and LED chain to GND (label as EO_TURN). |
| State_Machine_Signals | Route the outputs from the [28C256] U4 (state machine in EPROM) to the required inputs on the [74LS74] U5 flip-flops. These signals combine with the shift register control signals as needed for proper sequential operation. |
| Pedestrian | Connect the other terminal of the Push Button to the input of one of the flip-flops ([74LS74] U5) or directly into the state machine logic as required by your design. |
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