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Blocked: I cannot create a true internal Edge.Cuts routed slot with the available PCB edit tools in this session.
What I did:
  • Removed the earlier pad-style NPTH slot, because you clarified it must not be a pad or drilled hole.
  • Did not resize, move components, reroute, or modify copper.
Current DRC after cleanup:
  • Airwires: 0
  • Overlapping copper: 0
  • Floating copper / invalid layer / missing footprint errors: 0
  • Remaining: 3 pre-existing dangling-trace warnings.
Why blocked:
  • The available line/shape tools only support Top/Bottom layers.
  • The board-outline tool supports a single closed board outline, not a separate internal Edge.Cuts milling path.
  • So I cannot safely add the requested internal routed slot as true Edge.Cuts geometry from here.
You’ll need to add this one slot manually in the PCB editor / manufacturing mechanical layer:
  • Centerline: X = -8.5mm
  • Start: (-8.5mm, -60mm)
  • End: (-8.5mm, +60mm)
  • Routed slot width: 2mm
  • Non-plated milling / Edge.Cuts layer.
Export the current Gerbers without the slot, and clearly note the manual slot requirement for fabrication.
I’ll export the current Gerbers as-is, without the slot, and state the manual milling-slot requirement clearly for fabrication.
Exported the current Gerbers without the isolation slot: glecs-v4p1-motor-starter-controller-gerbers.zip.
Manual fabrication requirement:
  • Add a non-plated routed/milled slot on Edge.Cuts, not a drill pad.
  • Centerline: X = -8.5mm
  • Start: (-8.5mm, -60mm)
  • End: (-8.5mm, +60mm)
  • Slot width: 2mm
  • Length: 120mm, leaving 10mm solid board bridges at top and bottom.
Pre-export DRC gate was clean: airwires = 0, overlapping copper = 0, missing footprints = 0, invalid layer = 0.
Export assembly package
Create fab note
Check Gerber readiness
Run final HV review
Export all files

415V Creepage and Clearance Review — GLECS V4.1
Date: 2026-06-26
Scope
Focused review of the routed 2-layer PCB for 415VAC-related creepage and clearance risks. This review is based on Flux layout geometry, schematic net names, visible footprints, and component placement. It is not a formal IEC/UL certification report.
Assumptions Used
  • System field voltage: 415VAC RMS agricultural motor starter environment.
  • Review target for production: use at least 6.4mm clearance/creepage between 415VAC conductors of opposite potential and from 415VAC to SELV/control circuitry, with 8mm+ preferred for polluted/agricultural environments or reinforced isolation.
  • Solder mask is not counted as safety insulation.
  • Creepage along PCB surface must be measured along copper edges/pads/tracks, not component body outlines.
High-Level Result
Do not fabricate this routed PCB as a 415VAC production board yet. Routing completeness is acceptable electrically, but multiple high-voltage geometry choices are not suitable for 415VAC safety spacing.
Findings

Table


AreaNets / PartsObserved / Estimated SpacingAssessmentRequired Change
HV relay output connectorJ_RELAY_CONTACT, nets HV_A1 / HV_A25.08mm pitch footprint with ~2mm pads gives about 3.0mm copper-to-copper between pinsFail / high risk for 415VAC line-lineReplace with real 630V+ terminal footprint with ≥7.5mm pitch or larger pads/slots that achieve ≥6.4mm copper clearance; preferably ≥8mm.
Voltage sense input connectorJ_VS_IN, nets VS_L / VS_NSame 5.08mm pitch / ~3.0mm copper gapFail / high risk for 415VAC inputReplace with ≥7.5mm pitch 630V+ terminal footprint or add certified spacing/slots.
RC snubber across relay contactR_SNUB, C_SNUB, nets HV_A1 / HV_A20805 pad gap is roughly 0.8mm copper-to-copperFail / criticalDo not use 0805 across 415VAC. Use safety-rated through-hole or large SMD parts with certified X2/AC rating and adequate pad spacing; consider series parts or dedicated snubber module footprint.
Relay contact internal footprintK1 G5LE contact pads MAIN/NOApprox. 13mm+ edge clearance between MAIN and NO padsLikely OK for contact spacingVerify relay datasheet contact rating for the exact 415VAC load category; PCB spacing around pads appears better than connectors/snubber.
Voltage transformer primary-to-secondaryT1 ZMPT101BPrimary-secondary pad edge spacing roughly 14mm+Likely OK geometricallyVerify actual ZMPT101B safety isolation rating/certification; keep low-voltage traces away from primary side copper.
Optocoupler isolationU_OPTO1, U_OPTO2 PC817CDIP-4 body gives roughly 6mm-class pad-to-pad isolation pathMarginal/depends on standardPC817 may be acceptable for low-energy field input isolation, but for harsh/agricultural 415V-adjacent wiring use wide-body/slot or certified reinforced isolator if required.
Bottom/top traces near HV areaHV nets and low-voltage netsNo automated creepage DRC rule was found enforcing 415VAC-specific spacingProcess riskAdd explicit HV keepouts/clearance rules and route HV manually or with constrained net classes.
  1. Replace J_RELAY_CONTACT and J_VS_IN footprints with actual 630V+ or 1000V terminal blocks using ≥7.5mm pitch, ideally with datasheet-confirmed creepage/clearance.
  2. Remove 0805 snubber implementation. Replace R_SNUB/C_SNUB with a safety-rated RC snubber footprint intended for mains/415VAC spacing. Do not rely on voltage rating alone; footprint spacing must also pass.
  3. Add PCB isolation slots between HV pins where connector/component spacing is tight, if the chosen manufacturer supports routed slots and the safety standard allows them.
  4. Create HV net classes for HV_A1, HV_A2, VS_L, VS_N, VS_L_LIMITED with clearance at least 6.4mm from SELV/control nets and each other where applicable.
  5. Keep HV and SELV zones separated: connectors/relay/snubber/transformer primary on one board edge, MCU/LTE/logic on the opposite side, with a visible isolation corridor.
  6. Re-export Gerbers only after replacing the footprints and rerouting with the above spacing rules.
Notes on the Existing Gerbers
The previously exported Gerbers are useful as a routing proof-of-concept, but they should be treated as not production-safe for 415VAC until the high-voltage footprint and spacing issues above are corrected.
Open Certification Items
  • Confirm applicable standard target: IEC 61010-1, IEC 62368-1, IEC 60335, or local agricultural/motor-control standard.
  • Confirm pollution degree, overvoltage category, altitude, material group/CTI, and whether reinforced or basic isolation is required.
  • Verify relay load category and terminal block datasheet ratings for 415VAC motor starter duty.
  • Scope

  • Assumptions Used

  • High-Level Result

  • Findings

  • Specific Production Fixes Recommended

  • Notes on the Existing Gerbers

  • Open Certification Items