copilot

1. ADS1115:

   • This is a high-precision, low-power, 16-bit ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter) with four channels, manufactured by Texas Instruments.
   • It's connected to thermistor inputs and communicates over I2C.

2. Thermistors (AIN0 TH0, AIN1 TH1, AIN2 TH2, AIN3 TH3):

   • These are connectors for thermistor sensors, each with two pins.
   • The thermistors are interfaced with the ADS1115's analog input channels $AIN0, AIN1, AIN2, AIN3$.

3. Resistors (R1 - R4):

   • All four resistors have the same value, 4.7k ohms.
   • They are used as pull-up resistors in the circuit, likely to provide a reference voltage or to stabilize signals.

4. Jumpers (0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B):

   • These are likely used to set configurations, such as the I2C address for the ADS1115.

5. Power Input (3.3V in):

   • Provides the necessary 3.3V power to the circuit.

6. I2C Bus (I2C IN and I2C OUT):

   • These are connectors for the I2C bus to receive (IN) and transmit (OUT) data.

• The ADC's I2C interface is connected to the I2C bus, allowing it to communicate with a microcontroller or another part of the Klipper system.
• The thermistors are connected to the analog inputs of the ADS1115, with resistors likely providing a voltage divider configuration for accurate voltage readings.
• The jumpers are included on the board to set unique I2C addresses for different devices or to enable specific features.
• Mounting holes (H1 and H2) are included for physical mounting of the board.

• The design specifies 4 layers, including specifics on copper thickness.
• The PCB is optimized for manufacturing with PCBWay, a known PCB manufacturer.

copilot

1. Connect the Input Voltage:

   • Connect LTC3406B:VIN to your input voltage source. Ensure that the input voltage is within the operation range, typically between 2.5V and 5.5V.

2. Setting up the Output Voltage:

   • The LTC3406B has a fixed output voltage of 3.3V, so no external feedback network is needed to set the output voltage.

3. Connect Ground:

   • Connect LTC3406B:GND to your circuit ground.

4. Connecting the Output:

   • Connect LTC3406B:VOUT to the 3.3V input of the component you wish to power.

5. Additional Components:

   • Include an input capacitor (typically 10µF) between LTC3406B:VIN and LTC3406B:GND.
   • Include an output capacitor (typically 22µF) between LTC3406B:VOUT and LTC3406B:GND.
   • Connect an inductor (typical value around 4.7µH) between LTC3406B:SW and LTC3406B:VOUT.

• Connect LTC3406B:VIN:1 to your input voltage source.
• Connect LTC3406B:GND:2 to the ground.
• Connect LTC3406B:VOUT:3 to the input pin of the 3.3V component.
• Connect a 10µF capacitor between LTC3406B:VIN and LTC3406B:GND.
• Connect a 22µF capacitor between LTC3406B:VOUT and LTC3406B:GND.
• Connect a 4.7µH inductor between LTC3406B:SW and LTC3406B:VOUT.

nathan22211

copilot

1. Open your project in Flux.
2. Use the search bar to look for "4.7µH inductor SMD".
3. You can filter the results by selecting the "Components" type to narrow down your search specifically to inductors.

nathan22211

copilot

• Pin 1: VIN (Input Voltage)
• Pin 2: GND (Ground)
• Pin 3: VOUT (Output Voltage)
• Pin 4: SW (Switching Node)

nathan22211

copilot

1. Input Voltage:

   • Connect your 24V input voltage source to the VIN pin of the MP2231.
   • Ensure the input capacitor (typically 22µF) is placed between VIN and GND.

2. Output Voltage:

   • The output voltage can be set using an external resistor divider connected from the FB (feedback) pin to VOUT and GND.
   • For a 3.3V output, calculate the resistors using the formula: $ V_{OUT} = V_{REF} \times (1 + \frac{R1}{R2}) $
   • Where $ V_{REF} $ is typically 0.8V for the MP2231.
   • Choose R2 (typically 10kΩ) and calculate R1: $ R1 = R2 \times \left(\frac{V_{OUT}}{V_{REF}} - 1\right) $ For 3.3V output: $R1 = 10kΩ \times \left(\frac{3.3V}{0.8V} - 1\right) \approx 31.25kΩ$

3. Additional Components:

   • Connect an inductor (typically around 4.7µH to 10µH) between the SW pin and VOUT.
   • Place an output capacitor (typically 22µF) between VOUT and GND.

• Connect MP2231:VIN to the 24V input.
• Connect MP2231:GND to ground.
• Connect MP2231:SW to the inductor, and the other end of the inductor to VOUT.
• Place a 22µF capacitor between VOUT and GND.
• Connect resistors R1 and R2 to create the feedback network:

  • Connect R2 (10kΩ) between FB and GND.
  • Connect R1 ($31.25kΩ$) between FB and VOUT.

nathan22211

copilot

• ADDR to GND: 0x48
• ADDR to VDD: 0x49
• ADDR to SDA: 0x4A
• ADDR to SCL: 0x4B

1. To Set the Address to 0x48:

   • Connect ADS1115:ADDR to GND.

2. To Set the Address to 0x49:

   • Connect ADS1115:ADDR to VDD.

3. To Set the Address to 0x4A:

   • Connect ADS1115:ADDR to SDA.

4. To Set the Address to 0x4B:

   • Connect ADS1115:ADDR to SCL.

• GND Address (0x48):

  • Connect ADS1115:ADDR to GND.

• VDD Address (0x49):

  • Connect ADS1115:ADDR to VDD.

• Connect ADS1115:VDD to your power supply (typically 3.3V or 5V).
• Connect ADS1115:GND to ground.
• Connect ADS1115:SCL to the I2C clock line.
• Connect ADS1115:SDA to the I2C data line.
• Connect ADS1115:ADDR to ground (GND).

nathan22211

copilot

1. Place Copper Fills:

   • On the desired layers where you need connections, place the copper fills or traces as required.

2. Add Vias:

   • Select the Via Tool from the toolbar in Flux.
   • Click at the point where you want to place the via to connect different layers.
   • Adjust the via properties if necessary (drill size, pad size, etc.).

3. Connect Copper with Vias:

   • Ensure that the copper fills or traces on different layers are connected through the vias. The software will ensure these connections appropriately.

• Top Layer Trace:

  • Route your trace to the position where you want the via.

• Place Via:

  • Use the via tool to place a via at the end of the top layer trace.

• Bottom Layer Trace:

  • Switch to the bottom layer and route the trace starting from the via.

gicacu

copilot

1. Transformador: Transforma la tensión de entrada de CA a una tensión más baja de CA.
2. Rectificador: Convierte la corriente alterna (CA) en corriente continua (CC).
3. Filtro: Suaviza las ondulaciones del voltaje CC.
4. Regulador: Ajusta el voltaje de salida a un valor específico y lo mantiene estable. Para una fuente variable, puede usar un regulador ajustable como el LM317.
5. Potenciómetro: Permite ajustar el voltaje de salida.

1. Seleccionar el Transformador: Elige un transformador adecuado que pueda suministrar el voltaje y corriente necesarios para tu aplicación.
2. Diseño del Rectificador: Puedes usar un puente rectificador de diodos para convertir el AC en DC.
3. Incorporar un Filtro: Generalmente, se utilizan condensadores para suavizar el voltaje rectificado.
4. Implementar el Regulador: Usa un regulador ajustable como el LM317 con un potenciómetro para variar el voltaje de salida.
5. Cálculo de Componentes: Calcula los valores necesarios para los componentes usando fórmulas estándar dependiendo del rango de voltaje y corriente que deseas.
6. Simulación y Prueba: Antes de diseñar el PCB, simula el circuito para verificar su funcionamiento.

1. Ingresar Esquema: Dibujar el esquema en Flux utilizando las herramientas de captura esquemática.
2. Diseño de PCB: Coloca los componentes en el área del PCB y enruta las conexiones.
3. Verificación: Utiliza las verificaciones DRC (Design Rule Check) para asegurar que todo cumple con las especificaciones.