Schematic for Temperature controller pi board 0f37: Welcome to your...

Terminal
An electrical connector acting as reusable interface to a conductor and creating a point where external circuits can be connected.
natarius
Ground
A common return path for electric current. Commonly known as ground.
jharwinbarrozo
20.5M
Net Portal
A net identifier used to create connectivity to other Net Portal with the same designator. #portal
jharwinbarrozo
43.0M
Power Net Portal
Power net portal is a special schematic object used to define a power or ground net. Power ports allow you to conveniently indicate a power net at any location in the design. Power nets of the same designator automatically connect throughout your design #portal #power
jharwinbarrozo
11.4M
Generic Resistor
A generic fixed resistor for rapid developing circuit topology. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard resistor values: 1.0Ω 10Ω 100Ω 1.0kΩ 10kΩ 100kΩ 1.0MΩ 1.1Ω 11Ω 110Ω 1.1kΩ 11kΩ 110kΩ 1.1MΩ 1.2Ω 12Ω 120Ω 1.2kΩ 12kΩ 120kΩ 1.2MΩ 1.3Ω 13Ω 130Ω 1.3kΩ 13kΩ 130kΩ 1.3MΩ 1.5Ω 15Ω 150Ω 1.5kΩ 15kΩ 150kΩ 1.5MΩ 1.6Ω 16Ω 160Ω 1.6kΩ 16kΩ 160kΩ 1.6MΩ 1.8Ω 18Ω 180Ω 1.8KΩ 18kΩ 180kΩ 1.8MΩ 2.0Ω 20Ω 200Ω 2.0kΩ 20kΩ 200kΩ 2.0MΩ 2.2Ω 22Ω 220Ω 2.2kΩ 22kΩ 220kΩ 2.2MΩ 2.4Ω 24Ω 240Ω 2.4kΩ 24kΩ 240kΩ 2.4MΩ 2.7Ω 27Ω 270Ω 2.7kΩ 27kΩ 270kΩ 2.7MΩ 3.0Ω 30Ω 300Ω 3.0KΩ 30KΩ 300KΩ 3.0MΩ 3.3Ω 33Ω 330Ω 3.3kΩ 33kΩ 330kΩ 3.3MΩ 3.6Ω 36Ω 360Ω 3.6kΩ 36kΩ 360kΩ 3.6MΩ 3.9Ω 39Ω 390Ω 3.9kΩ 39kΩ 390kΩ 3.9MΩ 4.3Ω 43Ω 430Ω 4.3kΩ 43KΩ 430KΩ 4.3MΩ 4.7Ω 47Ω 470Ω 4.7kΩ 47kΩ 470kΩ 4.7MΩ 5.1Ω 51Ω 510Ω 5.1kΩ 51kΩ 510kΩ 5.1MΩ 5.6Ω 56Ω 560Ω 5.6kΩ 56kΩ 560kΩ 5.6MΩ 6.2Ω 62Ω 620Ω 6.2kΩ 62KΩ 620KΩ 6.2MΩ 6.8Ω 68Ω 680Ω 6.8kΩ 68kΩ 680kΩ 6.8MΩ 7.5Ω 75Ω 750Ω 7.5kΩ 75kΩ 750kΩ 7.5MΩ 8.2Ω 82Ω 820Ω 8.2kΩ 82kΩ 820kΩ 8.2MΩ 9.1Ω 91Ω 910Ω 9.1kΩ 91kΩ 910kΩ 9.1MΩ #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
jharwinbarrozo
1.5M
Generic Capacitor
A generic fixed capacitor for rapid developing circuit topology. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard capacitor values: 1.0pF 10pF 100pF 1000pF 0.01uF 0.1uF 1.0uF 10uF 100uF 1000uF 10,000uF 1.1pF 11pF 110pF 1100pF 1.2pF 12pF 120pF 1200pF 1.3pF 13pF 130pF 1300pF 1.5pF 15pF 150pF 1500pF 0.015uF 0.15uF 1.5uF 15uF 150uF 1500uF 1.6pF 16pF 160pF 1600pF 1.8pF 18pF 180pF 1800pF 2.0pF 20pF 200pF 2000pF 2.2pF 22pF 20pF 2200pF 0.022uF 0.22uF 2.2uF 22uF 220uF 2200uF 2.4pF 24pF 240pF 2400pF 2.7pF 27pF 270pF 2700pF 3.0pF 30pF 300pF 3000pF 3.3pF 33pF 330pF 3300pF 0.033uF 0.33uF 3.3uF 33uF 330uF 3300uF 3.6pF 36pF 360pF 3600pF 3.9pF 39pF 390pF 3900pF 4.3pF 43pF 430pF 4300pF 4.7pF 47pF 470pF 4700pF 0.047uF 0.47uF 4.7uF 47uF 470uF 4700uF 5.1pF 51pF 510pF 5100pF 5.6pF 56pF 560pF 5600pF 6.2pF 62pF 620pF 6200pF 6.8pF 68pF 680pF 6800pF 0.068uF 0.68uF 6.8uF 68uF 680uF 6800uF 7.5pF 75pF 750pF 7500pF 8.2pF 82pF 820pF 8200pF 9.1pF 91pF 910pF 9100pF #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
jharwinbarrozo
1.5M
Generic Inductor
A generic fixed inductor for rapid developing circuit topology. *You can now change the footprint and 3D model at the top level anytime you want. This is the power of #generics
jharwinbarrozo
14.0k
875105359001
10uF Capacitor Aluminum Polymer 20% 16V SMD 5x5.3mm #forLedBlink #commonpartslibrary #capacitor #aluminumpolymer #radialcan
jharwinbarrozo
1.2M
CTL1206FYW1T
Yellow 595nm LED Indication - Discrete 1.7V 1206 (3216 Metric) #forLedBlink
jharwinbarrozo
1.1M
1070TR
Battery Holder (Open) Coin, 20.0mm 1 Cell SMD (SMT) Tab bate or batt #forLedBlink
jharwinbarrozo
700.5k

how do I find new components in the library?

kofron

@copilot how do I find new components in the library?

9mo

copilot

To find new components in the Flux library, you can follow these simple steps:

Search by Part Number or Keywords: Start by typing the specific part number you're looking for into the library search bar. If you're not sure of the exact part number, you can also use keywords related to the component you need. This approach is useful for locating a variety of parts that match your search criteria[1].

Utilize Filters: To narrow down your search results and find your desired component more quickly, make use of the filters available in the library. By selecting specific characteristics or features, the library will display only the parts that have those particular attributes[1].

Remember, the library is continually updated with parts added by the community, so you might find new components by regularly checking or using various keywords and filters to find what you need.

[1] https://docs.flux.ai/Introduction/flux-walkthrough-3-schematic-editor

9mo

Someone is typing...

whats the difference between the various max31865 packages

kofron

@copilot whats the difference between the various max31865 packages

9mo

copilot

The MAX31865 is a Precision RTD (Resistance Temperature Detector) to Digital Converter designed by Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices). It provides an easy way to make precise temperature measurements with RTD sensors. The MAX31865 comes in different package options to suit various needs in terms of size, pin count, and application requirements. Here are the primary differences among the commonly available MAX31865 package types:

TSSOP (Thin Shrink Small Outline Package):
- Pin Count: Typically 20 pins.
- Dimensions: Generally more compact than PDIP, making it suitable for space-constrained applications.
- Mounting: Surface-mount technology (SMT), which is more suited to automated assembly processes.
- Thermal Performance: Better heat dissipation compared to PDIP due to its SMT nature.

QFN (Quad Flat No-leads Package):
- Pin Count: Can also be found in 20-pin configurations for the MAX31865.
- Dimensions: Similar in size to TSSOP but without leads, which can reduce the package size further.
- Mounting: Surface-mount. The lack of leads requires a pad on the PCB for soldering, which can be challenging for manual soldering but is excellent for thermal conduction.
- Thermal Performance: Excellent heat dissipation through the pad that connects directly to the PCB.

PDIP (Plastic Dual In-line Package):
- Pin Count: Not commonly available for the MAX31865, as this technology is typically used for older or hobbyist-friendly integrated circuits.
- Dimensions: Larger than TSSOP and QFN, making it easier to handle for manual soldering or prototyping.
- Mounting: Through-hole technology (THT), which is easier for hand soldering and prototyping but takes more space on the PCB.
- Thermal Performance: Inferior to TSSOP and QFN due to the through-hole mounting style and larger size.

For the MAX31865 specifically, you will most commonly find the TSSOP and QFN packages. The choice between these options depends on your design requirements, including space constraints, manufacturing capabilities (whether you are hand soldering or using automated processes), and thermal performance needs. The TSSOP package (e.g., MAX31865AAP+ for the 20-pin version) is quite popular for a balance of manageability and compactness, whereas the QFN package offers a smaller footprint and better heat dissipation at the cost of being slightly more challenging to hand solder.

9mo

Someone is typing...

what's the maximum current for U1?

kofron

@copilot what's the maximum current for U1?

9mo

copilot

The MAX31865AAP+ (designated as U1 in your project) does not directly specify a "maximum current" in the traditional sense like a maximum supply or output current because it's a RTD-to-Digital Converter. However, there are several current-related parameters you can consider for understanding its power requirements and limitations:

Supply Current vs. Temperature in different modes, which helps you gauge how much current U1 will draw under normal operating conditions depending on the temperature and mode of operation.

Leakage Current Per Pin vs. Temperature for the FORCE+, FORCE2, RTDIN+, and RTDIN- pins when a voltage of 1V is applied to them, useful for understanding potential power loss and for designing power management efficiently.

Continuous Power Dissipation Capacity at a certain ambient temperature, which indirectly correlates with the amount of current it can safely handle without overheating, considering the device's voltage.

For example, the device has a Voltage Range on VDD relative to GND1 from -0.3V to +4.0V[1]. Assuming a typical value of 3.3V for VDD, to assess the maximum supply current, you would look at the supply current characteristics over the operating temperature range provided in the datasheet.

Unfortunately, without a specific maximum supply current value listed, you would typically refer to the typical IDD (supply current) values provided under different conditions (such as "ADC auto conversion mode" and "ADC normally off mode") to determine how much current U1 requires under typical operating conditions[2].

If designing for power constraints, also consider the leakage currents and continuous power dissipation as additional factors. These aspects combined help ensure U1 operates reliably within your circuit without exceeding its power handling capabilities.

[1] Page 1

[2] Page 6

9mo

Someone is typing...

hello

kofron

@copilot hello

11mo

copilot

Hello! How can I assist you with your Temperature Controller Pi Board project today?

11mo

Someone is typing...

how many spi ports does the max31865 have?

kofron

@copilot how many spi ports does the max31865 have?

9mo

copilot

The MAX31865 supports a single SPI interface. It makes use of four pins for SPI-compatible communications: SDI (serial-data in), SDO (serial-data out), CS (chip select), and SCLK (serial clock)[1]. This arrangement suggests that the MAX31865 is designed to be used with only one SPI port.

[1] Page 16

9mo

Someone is typing...

can the max31865 use i2c

kofron

@copilot can the max31865 use i2c

9mo

copilot

Thinking...

9mo

Someone is typing...

hello, are you healthy now?

kofron

@copilot hello, are you healthy now?

10mo

copilot

As an artificial intelligence, I don't have a physical body, so concepts of health don't apply to me. But I appreciate your concern! I'm here and ready to assist you. How can I help you with your project?

10mo

Someone is typing...

what can you tell me about U2?

kofron

@copilot what can you tell me about U2?

10mo

copilot

I'm sorry, but based on the project information you've provided, there is no component designated as U2 in this circuit. The designators that exist are C2, C3, C4, C5, C12, SDO, PIGND, ~CS, R1, L1, L2, U1 (referring to both MAX31865AAP+ and the Pico), SDI, SCLK, ~DRDY, +5V, J1.

If you meant another component or if you have updated your schematic with a component designated as U2 since the time this data was provided, please let me know so I can provide tailored assistance.

10mo

Someone is typing...

can the max31865 do i2c

kofron

@copilot can the max31865 do i2c

9mo

copilot

The MAX31865 IC is primarily designed for interfacing with RTD sensors (Resistance Temperature Detectors) and is optimized for SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) communication. It does not natively support I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) communication. The MAX31865's datasheet specifies its communication protocol as SPI, which includes dedicated pins for SCLK (Serial Clock), SDI (Serial Data In), SDO (Serial Data Out), and ~CS (Chip Select).

For projects requiring temperature sensing with an I2C interface, you might consider alternatives that are designed to support I2C, depending on your specific requirements. If the use of the MAX31865 is essential for your application (e.g., due to its specific features or RTD support), and you need to integrate it into an I2C bus, you would have to use a microcontroller to act as a bridge between the SPI device and the I2C bus. This involves the microcontroller reading data from the MAX31865 via SPI and then transmitting it over I2C to whatever master device is on the I2C bus.

9mo

Someone is typing...

hello from anonymousme

mair471342

hello from anonymousme

Someone is typing...

hello, can you help me with U1

kofron

@copilot can U1 source 500mA from its gpios?

9mo

copilot

U1 in your project has been designated with two different parts:

MAX31865AAP+, which is an RTD-to-Digital Converter and doesn't have general-purpose I/O pins (GPIO).

Pico, which I assume refers to the Raspberry Pi Pico, a popular microcontroller.

Assuming you're asking about the Raspberry Pi Pico (since the MAX31865AAP+ does not have GPIOs): No, individual GPIO pins on the Raspberry Pi Pico cannot source or sink 500mA. The Raspberry Pi Pico's GPIO pins can typically source or sink around 12mA per pin with a maximum total current draw from all GPIOs combined not exceeding around 300mA under normal circumstances. This is common across most microcontrollers, as GPIO pins are designed for signaling, not for powering high-current devices directly.

For applications requiring more than a few mA, it's advisable to use a transistor or a dedicated driver IC to switch the higher current. This approach would involve using the GPIO to control the transistor or driver IC, which in turn would handle the higher current required by your load.

9mo

kofron

@copilot hello, can you help me with U1

10mo

copilot

Something went wrong, sorry. Please try again.

10mo

Someone is typing...

Capacitance

100n F

Resistance

400 Ω

~CS

PIGND

Capacitance

10u F

Inductance

Capacitance

.1u F

SCLK

~DRDY

SDO

Inductance

PIGND

C12

Capacitance

10u F

PIGND

Capacitance

.1u F

~CS

+5V

~DRDY

SDI

Distributor	Qty 1
	Digi-Key	$8.10
	LCSC	$5.15
	Mouser	$8.27

what do you recommend I add to this project

kofron

@copilot what do you recommend I add to this project

9mo

copilot

Based on the textual description of your project, a temperature controller board featuring a MAX31865AAP+ for RTD temperature sensing and a Raspberry Pi Pico as the main microcontroller, here are a few recommendations to consider adding for enhanced functionality and performance:

Voltage Regulator – Ensure stable operation of your circuit by adding a voltage regulator. If the +5V net is sourced from an external supply or USB, and your components operate at 3.3V, consider including a 3.3V voltage regulator to safely power the Raspberry Pi Pico and other 3.3V components.
- Suggestion: LDO (Low-Dropout Regulator) for noise-sensitive applications or a buck converter for efficiency in higher power applications.

Decoupling Capacitors – To suppress high-frequency noise in your power supply, place decoupling capacitors close to the power supply pins of your ICs (e.g., U1 MAX31865AAP+ and the Raspberry Pi Pico).
- Suggestion: 0.1µF (100nF) ceramic capacitors for each IC power pin and larger electrolytic or ceramic capacitors (e.g., 10µF) at the power entry point of the PCB.

Protection Diodes – To protect your circuit from potential over-voltage and reverse-polarity situations, adding protection diodes can be beneficial.
- Suggestion: Schottky diodes for reverse-polarity protection and TVS (Transient Voltage Suppressor) diodes for over-voltage protection, especially on external interfaces such as the power input.

Pull-up/Pull-down Resistors – For the digital I/O pins, especially for configurations like ~CS, SCLK, SDI, SDO, during power-up, it's recommended to have defined states to prevent floating inputs which can cause unpredictable behavior.
- Suggestion: 4.7kΩ to 10kΩ resistors for pull-up or pull-down, based on the desired default state.

Thermal Management – If your application involves significant power consumption or you're operating in a high-temperature environment, consider adding features for thermal management.
- Suggestion: Heat sinks for power-dissipating components and thermal vias on the PCB to help wick away heat from critical components like the MAX31865AAP+ if used in high-precision measurements.

Communications Interface – Depending on how you wish to interface with the temperature controller, consider adding communication interface components such as USB-to-UART bridge, I²C level shifters, or even WiFi/Bluetooth modules if you need wireless capabilities.

Status Indicators – Incorporate LEDs to indicate power, status, or error conditions for better user interaction and debugging.
- Suggestion: At a minimum, power and error status LEDs.

ESD Protection – For interfaces that are exposed to human interaction, such as buttons or external connectors, adding ESD protection circuits will enhance durability.
- Suggestion: ESD protection diodes on all external and user-interface points.

Firmware Update Mechanism – Ensure there's a simple way to update the firmware on the Raspberry Pi Pico, such as exposing the RUN and BOOTSEL pins for easy access.

In summary, consider adding voltage regulation, decoupling capacitors, protection diodes, pull-up/pull-down resistors, thermal management features, communications interfaces, status indicators, ESD protection, and a firmware update mechanism to your temperature controller pi board project to enhance its functionality, performance, and robustness.

9mo

hey sup

kofron

@copilot hey sup

copilot

Hello! How can I help you with your temperature controller pi board project? If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to ask.

can you tell me what connections U2 currently has to ground

kofron

@copilot can you tell me what connections U2 currently has to ground

copilot

U2 (Raspberry Pi Pico Shield) has the following connections to ground:

U2:GND

U2:AGND

These pins are connected to the ground net (Net 0) in the project netlist.

what connections to ground does U2 need

kofron

@copilot what connections to ground does U2 need

copilot

U2, the Raspberry Pi Pico Shield, needs the following connections to ground:

AGND

These pins are connected to the ground net (Net 0) in the project netlist.

how would i connect U1 and U2?

kofron

@copilot how would i connect U1 and U2?

copilot

To connect U1 (MAX31865AAP+) and U2 (Raspberry Pi Pico Shield), follow these connections:

Connect U1:SDI to U2:GPIO9 (SDI:P1)

Connect U1:SDO to U2:GPIO7 (SDO:P1)

Connect U1:SCLK to U2:GPIO8 (SCLK:P1)

Connect U1:~CS to U2:GPIO17 (~CS:P1)

Connect U1:~DRDY to U2:GPIO16 (~DRDY:P1)

Connect U1:GND and U1:DGND to U2:GND (Net 0)

Connect U1:VDD and U1:DVDD to +5V (Net 3)

Make sure to connect the power supply and ground properly for both ICs.

Someone is typing...

	Designators	Net
	SDI, GPIO9	Net - (9f1c - 52e6)
	～CS, GPIO17	Net - (9f1c - 4044)
	～DRDY, GPIO16	Net - (bae1 - 73cc)
	P2, P1	Net - (c398 - e5e0)
	GPIO8, SCLK	Net - (bae1 - 6582)
	GPIO7, SDO	Net - (bae1 - 0033)
	GND, GND, AGND, GND, P2, P1, GND, GND, GND, GND, GND, DGND	GNDa
	PIN1, FORCE2, FORCE+	Net - (9f1c - 4e11)

	Name
	Trace 9b38

Welcome 👋

Flux helps you build PCBs faster with an AI teammate!

To collaborate on this project, get the latest updates,
or fork your own version, sign up now.

Updates available for your components